Items where Subject is "EU policies and themes > Policies & related activities > political affairs > democracy/democratic deficit"

A

Abels, Gabriele. (2009) Citizens' deliberations and the EU democratic deficit. Is there a model for participatory democracy? TAIF Nr. 1/2009. [Working Paper]

Abels, Gabriele. (2008) Citizens’ deliberations and the EU democratic deficit – Is there a model for participatory democracy? In: UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished)

Abromeit, Heidrun (2001) Ein Maß für Demokratie: Europäische Demokratien im Vergleich = A Measure for Democracy: European Democracies in Comparison. IHS Political Science Series: 2001, No. 76. [Working Paper]

Allen, Christopher A. (2000) Social Democracy, Globalization and Governance: Why is there no European Left Program in the EU? CES Germany & Europe Working Papers, no.00.6, September. [Working Paper]

Allen, Christopher S. (2000) Social Democracy, Globalization and Governance: Why is there no European Left Program in the EU? CES Germany & Europe Working Papers, No. 00.6, April 2000. [Working Paper]

Anderson, Jeff. (1999) “European Integration and Political Convergence Since Maastricht: The View from the Member States”. In: UNSPECIFIED, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. (Unpublished)

Annett, Iona (2007) "Theorising democracy in the European Union: the choice between Madison and Althusius". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Archibugi, Daniele. (2004) The Language of Democracy: Vernacular Or Esperanto? A Comparison between the Multiculturalist and Cosmopolitan Perspectives. CES Working Paper, no. 118, 2004. [Working Paper]

Attina, Fulvio (1998) Strategies for Democratising the European Union and the Issue of the Election of the President of the Commission. JMWP No. 19.98, November 1998. [Working Paper]

Attina, Fulvio (2000) Strategies for democratising multi-state systems and the European Union. JMWP No. 28.00, November 2000. [Working Paper]

Attina, Fulvio. (1997) "EU democratisation: From patchy democracy to party democracy". In: UNSPECIFIED, Seattle, WA. (Unpublished)

Attina, Fulvio. (1991) "Parties, Party System and Democracy in the EC political system". In: UNSPECIFIED, Fairfax, Virginia. (Unpublished)

Aylott, Nicholas, and Blomgren, Magnus. (2007) "Political Parties, delegation and Europeanisation: A Conceptual Framework". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

B

Bavaro, Vincenzo (2013) La razionalità pratica dell’art. 19 St. lav. e la democrazia industriale = The practical rationality of art. 19 St. work and industrial democracy. WP C.S.D.L.E. “Massimo D’Antona”.IT – 184/2013. [Policy Paper]

Beierwaltes, Andreas (1998) Sprachenvielfalt in der EU - Grenze einer Demokratisierung Europas? = The Diversity of Languages in the EU - Limits for the Democratization of Europe? ZEI Discussion Papers: 1998, C 5. [Discussion Paper]

Benedikter, Thomas. (2010) Direkte Demokratie und Sprachminderheiten in der Schweiz und in Sudtirol - Ein Vergleich = Direct democracy and minority language in Switzerland and South Tyrol - a comparison. EDAP 2/2010. [Working Paper]

Best, Edward and Lambermont, Frank (2011) Citizen Involvement in EU Policies: Impossible Dream or Work in Progress? EIPAscope 01/2011. EIPAScope, 2011 (1). pp. 11-15. ISSN 1025-6253

Best, Edward. (2005) In Search of the Lost Constitution: The EU between Direct Democracy and the Permissive Consensus. EIPAScope, 2005 (2). pp. 5-13.

Bini Smaghi, Lorenzo (2013) Austerity: European democracies against the wall. CEPS Paperbacks. July 2013. Series > Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels) > CEPS Paperbacks . UNSPECIFIED. ISBN 978-94-6138-330-3

Blockmans, Steven and Russack, Sophia (2019) Representative Democracy in the EU: Recovering Legitimacy. Research Paper. May 2019. [Policy Paper]

Blockmans, Steven. and Bialozyt , Wojciech and Bilčík , Vladimír and Brandes , Erik and Breinschmid , Christoph and Bukovskis , Kārlis and Chatzistavrou , Filippa and Fuksiewicz , Aleksander and Geks , Rasmuss Filips and Gostyńska-Jakubowska , Agata and Gutiérrez-Peris , Dídac and Iso-Markku , Tuomas and Jokela , Juha and Kovář , Jan and Kratochvíl , Petr Kratochvíl and Kucharczyk , Jacek and Legieć , Arkadiusz and Lorente , Javier and Mavrov , Borislav and Morillas , Pol and Oppenheim , Beth and Poli , Eleonora and Primatarova , Antoinette and Russack , Sophia and Sánchez Margalef , Héctor and Schenuit , Felix and Schmidt , Paul and Sebe , Mihai and Smilov , Daniel and Sørensen , Catharina and Sychra , Zdeněk and Vaș , Eliza and Vasileva , Nikoleta and Vizgunova , Elizabete and von Ondarza , Nicolai and Youngs, Richard. and Schaller, Stephan (2018) Direct Democracy in the EU –The Myth of a Citizens’ Union. CEPS Paperback, November 2018. Series > Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels) > CEPS Paperbacks . UNSPECIFIED. ISBN 978-1-78660-999-1

Borges de Castro, Ricardo (2021) Anticipatory democracy: Harnessing the power of people and strategic foresight. EPC Commentary May 2021. [Policy Paper]

Boucher, Stephen. (2009) If citizens have a voice, who's listening? Lessons from recent citizen consultation experiments for the European Union. CEPS EPIN Working Paper No. 24, 12 June 2009. [Working Paper]

Bouza Garcia, Louis (2016) Participatory Democracy in the EU: Obstinate or Obsolete? College of Europe Policy Brief #9.16, April 2016. [Policy Paper]

Breckinridge, Robert E. (1993) "Consolidating democracy: Spanish national interest and accession to the EU". In: UNSPECIFIED, Washington, DC. (Unpublished)

Bugarič, Bojan (2019) CENTRAL EUROPE’S DESCENT INTO AUTOCRACY: ON AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM. CES Open Forum Series 2018-2019, September 4, 2018. [Working Paper]

Buonanno, Laurie and Dudek, Carolyn Marie (2015) Opposition to the TTIP in the EU and the US: Implications for the EU’s “democratic deficit”. [Conference Proceedings] (Submitted)

Bárd, Petra and Carrera, Sergio (2020) Showing true illiberal colours: Rule of law vs Orbán’s pandemic politics. CEPS Policy Insights 30 Apr 2020. [Policy Paper]

Bárd, Petra and Carrera, Sergio and Guild, Elspeth and Kochenov, Dimitry (2016) An EU mechanism on Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights. CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe No. 91/April 2016 Thursday, 21 April 2016. [Policy Paper]

C

Campbell, David F.J. and Carayannis, Elias G. (2012) Quality of Democracy in Quadruple Helix Structures: The Quality of Democracy in the United States and in Austria, Challenges and Opportunities for Development. ACES Working Papers, 2012. [Working Paper]

Capoccia, Giovanni and Ziblatt, Daniel. (2010) The Historical Turn in Democratization Studies: A New Research Agenda for Europe and Beyond. CES Working Paper Series No. 177, 2010. [Working Paper]

Carrera, Sergio and Guild, Elspeth and Hernanz, Nicholas (2013) Rule of law or rule of thumb? A new Copenhagen mechanism for the EU. CEPS Policy Brief No. 303, 20 November 2013. [Policy Paper]

Carrera, Sergio and Guild, Elspeth and Hernanz, Nicholas (2013) The Triangular Relationship between Fundamental Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law in the EU: Towards an EU Copenhagen Mechanism. CEPS Paperbacks. November 2013. Series > Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels) > CEPS Paperbacks . UNSPECIFIED. ISBN 978-94-6138-363-1

Caruso, Bruno and Massimiani, Clemente. (2007) Prove di democrazia in Europa: la Flessicurezza nel lessico ufficiale e nella pubblica opinione europea = Evidence of democracy in Europe: Flexicurity in the official language and in European public opinion. WP C.S.D.L.E. "Massimo D'Antona" .INT - 59/2008. [Working Paper]

Chryssochoo, Dimitris N. (1999) “Democracy and Integration After Amsterdam”. In: UNSPECIFIED, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. (Unpublished)

Chryssochoou, Dimitris N. (1997) "Democracy and European integration theory in the 1990s". In: UNSPECIFIED, Seattle, WA. (Unpublished)

Chryssochoou, Dimitris N. (1995) "The Democratic Theory of European Integration: Elite Domination vs. Demos Control". In: UNSPECIFIED, Charleston, South Carolina. (Unpublished)

Chryssouchoou, Dimitris N. (1998) Democracy and Integration Theory in the 1990s: A Study in European Polity-Formation. JMWP No. 14.98, June 1998. [Working Paper]

Clark, Nick and Hellwig, Timothy (2011) Information Effects and Mass Support for EU Policy Control. [Conference Proceedings]

Collignon, Stefan. (2001) Economic Policy Coordination in EMU: Institutional and Political Requirements. CES Germany & Europe Working Paper no. 01.5, October 2001. [Working Paper]

Collignon, Stefan. (2003) Is Europe going far enough? Reflections on the Stability and Growth Pact, the Lisbon strategy and the EU’s economic governance. European Political Economy Review, 1 (2). pp. 222-247.

Cooley, Laurence (2011) The EU and Bosnia and Herzegovina: Democracy promotion within the limits of the "ethnic conflict" paradigm. UNSPECIFIED.

Croissant, Aurel (2020) The Struggle for Democracy in Asia – Regression, Resilience, Revival. Bertelsmann Stiftung Asia Policy Brief April 2020. [Policy Paper]

Crum, Ben, and Hollander, Saskia, and Van Kessel, Stijn. (2007) "Why there is (also) No Domestic Public Opinion on Europe: Three Case-Studies from The Netherlands". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Crum, Ben. (2007) Connecting National and Supranational Democracy: Lessons from the Making of the EU Constitutional Treaty. In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Crum, Ben. (2003) Staging European Union Democracy: Discussion Paper Prepared for the 'Round Table on a Sustainable Project for Europe'. EPIN Working Paper No. 10, December 2003. [Working Paper]

Cuesta-López, Víctor and Garcia, Louis Bouza and Szeligowska, Dorota and Mincheva, Elitsa (2012) Papers prepared for the European Citizens' Initiative - a first assessment organised by the European General Studies' Programme of the College of Europe, Bruges, 25 January 2011. Bruges Political Research Paper No. 24, February 2012. [Policy Paper]

D

Daalder, Hans (1996) The Netherlands: Still a Consociational Democracy? IHS Political Science Series No. 33, April 1996. [Policy Paper]

Damay, Ludivine and Mercenier, Heidi (2015) Fixing the EU Democratic Deficit: An Instrumental View of Citizenship? [Conference Proceedings] (Submitted)

Davies, Gareth (2015) Democracy and Legitimacy in the Shadow of Purposive Competence. [Conference Proceedings] (Submitted)

Decker, Frank and Sonnicksen, Jared. (2009) The Direct Election of the Commission President. A Presidential Approach to Democratising the European Union. ZEI Discussion Paper. No. 192, 2009. [Discussion Paper]

Delhousse, Franklin (2013) The European Citizen's Initiative: next big thing or new false good idea? Egmont Paper No. 59, July 2013. [Policy Paper]

Devic, Ana (2002) Nationalism, Regional Multiculturalism and Democracy. ZEI European Studies and South Eastern Europe Papers, SEE 2, 2002. [Discussion Paper]

Diamond, Larry (1997) The End of the Third Wave and the Global Future of Democracy. IHS Political Science Series No. 45, July 1997. [Working Paper]

Diaz Romero, Leocadia (2015) Democracy, New Media and Anti-­‐Establishment Party Politics in the aftermath of the Financial Crisis: Especial Consideration of the Spanish Case. [Conference Proceedings] (Submitted)

Domańska, Maria (2021) Tightening the screws. Putin’s repressive laws. OSW Commentary Number 380 18.02.2021. [Policy Paper]

Dzurinda, Mikuláš and Ischinger, Wolfgang and Stern, Juraj and Buerstedde, Ludger and Beuska, Peter and Samson, Ivo and Wenig, Marcus and Machowski, Heinrich and Itanský, Eduard and Alner, Juraj and Kohútiková, Elena and Pfeiffer, Herbert G. and Minaroviè, Maríán and Kulke, Wilhelm and Ochmann, Cornelius and Šubeníková, Ol’ga (1999) Möglichkeiten einer engeren Zusammenarbeit in Europa am Beispiel Deutschland - Slowakei = Possibilities of a Closer Cooperation in Europe, with the example of Germany-Slovakia. ZEI Discussion Papers: 1999, C 55. [Discussion Paper]

de Soysa, Indra and Zervakis, Peter and Harrison, Lawrence E. and von Beyme, Klaus and Arkoun, Mohammed and Weede, Erich and Özbudun, Ergun and Salem, Paul and Xenakis, Dimitris K. and Chryssochoou, Dimitris and Calleya, Stephan and Biancheri, Franck and Kühnhardt, Ludger (2002) Does Culture Matter? The Relevance of Culture in Politics and Governance in the Euro-Mediterranean Zone. ZEI Discussion Paper: 2002: C 111. [Discussion Paper]

E

Egenhofer, Christian and Kurpas, Sebastian and Kaczyński, Piotr Maciej and Van Schaik, Louise (2011) The Ever-Changing Union: An Introduction to the History, Institutions and Decision-making Processes of the European Union. 2nd Revised Edition. CEPS Paperbacks. April 2011. Series > Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels) > CEPS Paperbacks . UNSPECIFIED. ISBN 9789290799801

Ekiert, Grzegorz (2020) CIVIL SOCIETY AS A THREAT TO DEMOCRACY: ORGANIZATIONAL BASES OF THE POPULIST COUNTERREVOLUTION IN POLAND. CES Open Forum Series 2019-2020. [Working Paper]

Eliason, Leslie C. (2001) "David and Goliath: Danish public opinion and the future of democracy in the EU". In: UNSPECIFIED, Madison, Wisconsin. (Unpublished)

Emerson, Michael and Noutcheva, Gergana. (2004) Europeanisation as a Gravity Model of Democratisation. CEPS Working Documents No. 214, 1 November 2004. [Working Paper]

Encarnación, Omar G. (2009) Justice in Times of Transition: Lessons from the Iberian Experience. CES Working Paper Series No. 173, 2009. [Working Paper]

Engel, Laura C. (2007) "'Becoming Europeans:' Examining the case of educational policy production in Catalonia". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Epstein, Rachel. (2007) "International Institutions and the Democratization of Central and East European Civil-Military Relations". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Epstein, Rachel. (2007) The Social Context in Conditionality: Internationalizing Finance and Defense in Postcommunist Europe. In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Eriksen, Erik O. (2007) "The unfinished democratization of Europe". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Eriksen, Erik O. and Fossum, John Erik (2011) Representation through deliberation-The European case. [Conference Proceedings] (Submitted)

Eriksen, Erik O., and Fossum, John Erik. (2007) "Europe in Transformation: How to Reconstitute Democracy?". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Etzioni, Amitai and Schmitter, Philippe C. and Schmidt, Vivien and Scharpf, Fritz W. (2004) Is the EU Democratic, and Does it Matter? [Review Essay]

F

Favell, Adrian (2005) "European Citizenship in Three Eurocities". In: UNSPECIFIED, Austin, Texas. (Unpublished)

Flickinger, Richard S. and Bennett, Linda L.M. and Bennett, Stephen E. (1995) "Citizen Support for the European Parliament: Knowledge and the Democratic Deficit". In: UNSPECIFIED, Charleston, South Carolina. (Unpublished)

Foa, Roberto Stefan and Mounk, Yascha (2019) DEMOCRATIC DECONSOLIDATION IN DEVELOPED DEMOCRACIES, 1995-2018. CES Open Forum Series 2018-2019. [Working Paper]

Franco, Marc (2021) Elections in Russia – a measure for nothing or relevant after all? Egmont Commentary 14 September 2021. [Policy Paper]

G

Garside, Susanna (2020) Democracy and Digital Authoritarianism: An Assessment of the EU’s External Engagement in the Promotion and Protection of Internet Freedom. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Genschel, Philipp and Lierse, Hanna and Seelkopf, Laura (2019) Dictators Don’t Compete: Autocracy, Democracy, and Tax Competition. CES Open Forum Series #22 2018-2019. [Working Paper]

Glogowski, Pawel and Maurer, Andreas (2013) The European Citizens‘ Initiative – Chances, Constraints and Limits. IHS Political Science Series No. 134, April 2013. [Policy Paper]

Gros, Daniel (2014) Relative direct democratic legitimacy. CEPS Commentary, 26 June 2014. [Policy Paper]

Gros, Daniel. (2012) Democracy versus the Eurozone. CEPS Commentary, 4 June 2012. [Policy Paper]

Guild, Elspeth and Carrera, Sergio and Eggenschwiler, Alejandro (2010) The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice ten years on: Successes and future challenges under the Stockholm Programme. CEPS Paperbacks. June 2010. Series > Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels) > CEPS Paperbacks . UNSPECIFIED. ISBN 9789461380340

Gutiérrez, Mathieu Kroon (2014) The New European Commission Presidency and the Advent of European Democracy. Jean Monnet/Robert Schuman Paper Series Vol. 14 No. 17, August 2014. [Working Paper]

H

Hamerly, Ivy. (2007) "The timing of EU membership and its effect on national legislative oversight of European affairs". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Harris, Geoff. (1999) “Enlargement of the European Union: The Democratic Dimension”. In: UNSPECIFIED, Pittsburgh, PA. (Unpublished)

Hartmann, Hauke (2020) High vulnerability to crisis: The results of the BTI 2020 in the context of COVID-19. Bertelsmann Stiftung Policy Brief 2020/01 April 2020. [Policy Paper]

Heine, Sophie (2016) How can we enhance our security without damaging our liberty? For a Progressive and European Rehabilitation of Sovereignty. European Policy Brief No. 41, January 2016. [Policy Paper]

Hierlemann, Dominik and Huesmann, Christian (2018) More Initiative for Europe’s Citizens. Bertelsmann Policy Brief 02.2018. [Policy Paper]

Hierlemann, Dominik and Huesmann, Christian (2018) The Reform of the European Citizens’ Initiative: Not for the Youth? Bertelsmann Policy Brief 05.2018. [Policy Paper]

Hierlemann, Dominik and Roch, Stefan (2020) Digital Democracy: What Europe can learn from Taiwan. Bertelsmann Stiftung September 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Hierlemann, Dominik and Wohlfarth, Anna. (2010) spotlight europe #2010/07, August 2010: A revolution in disguise: the European Citizens' Initiative. [Policy Paper]

Hierlemann, Dominik and Wohlfarth, Anna. (2010) spotlight europe #2010/07, August 2010: Europaische Burgerinitiative: Neuerung mit Sprengkraft = The European Citizens' Initiative: a revolution in disguise. [Policy Paper]

Hirsch, Joachim (1999) Das demokratisierende Potential von “Nichtregierungsorganisationen”. The democratizing potential of NGOs. IHS Political Science Series 65, October 1999. [Working Paper]

Hix, Simon. (1997) "Elections, parties and institutional design: A comparative perspective on European Union democracy". In: UNSPECIFIED, Seattle, WA. (Unpublished)

Hooghe, Liesbet. (1995) "The European Union and Multi-Level Governance in Practice: Patterns of Subnational Involvement: Expansion, Divergence, Complexity". In: UNSPECIFIED, Charleston, South Carolina. (Unpublished)

Hubner, Danuta and de Bruijn, Tom and Bruton, John and Gros, Daniel and Harbour, Malcolm and Lannoo, Karel and Lichtenberger, Eva and Micossi, Stefano and Ponzano, Paolo and Repasi, Rene and de Schoutheete, Philippe and Verheugen, Gunter and Piedrafita, Sonia and Blockmans, Steven (2014) Shifting EU Institutional Reform into High Gear. Report of the CEPS High-Level Group. CEPS Task Force Reports. UNSPECIFIED.

Hussain, Imtiaz (2014) Democracy Promotion and the EU, US Formulas: Photo Opportunities or Potential. Jean Monnet/Robert Schuman Paper Series Vol. 14 No. 5, May 2014. [Working Paper]

Hyndle-Hussein, Joanna (2020) Vilnius cancels Lukashenka. Lithuania’s policy on the Belarus crisis. OSW COMMENTARY 2020-09-18. UNSPECIFIED.

Höreth, Marcus (1998) The Trilemma of Legitimacy. Multilevel Governance in the EU and the Problem of Democracy. ZEI Discussion Papers: 1998, C 11. [Discussion Paper]

J

Jolly, Mette E. (2003) "Debating democracy in the European Union - four concurrent paradigms". In: UNSPECIFIED, Nashville, TN. (Unpublished)

K

Kaczynski, Piotr. (2010) The European Citizens' Initiative: A Proper Response from the Commission. CEPS Commentaries, 8 January 2010. [Policy Paper]

Kiernan, Annabel K. (1997) "Citizenship: The real democratic deficit of the European Union?". In: UNSPECIFIED, Seattle, WA. (Unpublished)

Kiljunen, Kimmo (2004) The European Constitution in the Making. CEPS Paperback. May 2004. Series > Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels) > CEPS Paperbacks . UNSPECIFIED. ISBN 9290794933

Konig, Thomas. (2007) "Discontinuity: Another Source for the EU’s Democratic Deficit?". In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Kostanyan, Hrant. and Nasieniak, Magdalena (2012) Moving the EU from a Laggard to a Leader in Democracy Assistance: The Potential Role of the European Endowment for Democracy. CEPS Policy Brief No. 273, 15 June 2012. [Policy Paper]

Koutroubas, Theodoros. (2003) Secularisation, Inter-Religious Dialogue and Democratisation in the Southern Mediterranean. Middle East & Euro-Med Working Paper No. 4, April 2003. [Working Paper]

Krok-Paszkowska, Ania. (2005) How Much Diversity Can the European Union Withstand? Jean Monnet/Robert Schuman Paper Series Vol. 5 No. 30, August 2005. [Working Paper]

Kymlicka, Will (1997) Education for Citizenship. IHS Political Science Series No. 40, February 1997. [Policy Paper]

Kłysiński, Kamil (2021) Pressure being stepped up cautiously: the EU’s and US’s sanctions against Belarus. OSW Commentary Number 381 19.02.2021. [Policy Paper]

Kłysiński, Kamil (2021) Protest suspended – Belarusian society one year after the presidential elections. OSW Commentary Number 401 3.08.2021. [Policy Paper]

Kłysiński, Kamil (2021) The cost of a police state: Belarus’s economic problems. OSW Commentary Number 392 11.05.2021. [Policy Paper]

L

Laatikainen, Katie Verlin. (1995) "Gendered Integration? A Feminist Analysis of Nordic Membership in the European Union". In: UNSPECIFIED, Charleston, South Carolina. (Unpublished)

Lacey, Nicola. (2007) Criminal Justice and Democratic Systems: Inclusionary and Exclusionary Dynamics in the Institutional Structure of Late Modern Societies. CES Working Paper, no. 148, 2007. [Working Paper]

Laursen, Finn. (1992) The Maastricht Treaty: A Critical Evaluation. EIPAScope 1992(2):pp. 4-5. -5.

Lee, Dexter (2014) The European Union’s Democratic Deficit and Options for EU Democracy in the 21st Century. EU Centre Singapore Working Paper No. 22, August 2014. [Working Paper]

Lehmann, Wilhelm (2011) Towards a more representative European democracy: the role of reformed electoral procedures. [Conference Proceedings] (Submitted)

Longo, Francesca. (1996) La democrazia dell'Unione Europea e la riforma del Secondo Pilastro. The democratization of the European Union and the reform of the Second Pillar. JMWP No. 01.96, December 1996. [Working Paper]

Lord, Christopher (2015) Minding and not minding your own business: What justifies attempts to assess the democratic quality of political systems? IHS Political Science Series No. 139, May 2015. [Policy Paper]

Lotz, Andrew (2006) "Normative Accountability and Supranational Democracy". In: UNSPECIFIED, Pittsburgh, PA. (Unpublished)

M

Magnette, Paul. (2003) Does the process really matter? Some reflections on the “ legitimating effect” of the European Convention. CES Working Paper, no. 102, 2003. [Working Paper]

Majone, Giandomenico. (1998) The Regulatory State and its Legitimacy Problems. IHS Political Science Series No. 56, July 1998. [Working Paper]

Manow, Philip, and Doring, Holger. (2007) Divided government European-style? Electoral and mechanical causes of European Parliament and Council divisions. In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Manuel, Paul Christoper. (2010) Portuguese Exceptionalism and the Return to Europe: the 25 April 1974 Coup and Democratization, 1974-2010. CES Working Paper Series No. 175, 2010. [Working Paper]

Manuel, Paul Christopher, (2019) The Muted Vibrancy of Roman Catholicism in Contemporary Portugal: Corporal Works of Mercy in a Time of Austerity. CES Open Forum Series #25 2018-2019. [Working Paper]

Marziali, Valeria (2006) Lobbying in Brussels. Interest Representation and Need for Information. ZEI Discussion Papers C. 155, 2006. [Discussion Paper]

Mather, Janet. (2003) "Impact of enlargement for the EU's legitimacy and democracy". In: UNSPECIFIED, Nashville, TN. (Unpublished)

Mattelaer, Alexander and Severs, Eline (2014) A Crisis of Democratic Legitimacy? It’s about Legitimation, Stupid! European Policy Brief No. 21, March 2014. [Policy Paper]

McNamara, Kathleen R. and Meunier, Sophie. (2001) "Between national sovereignty and international power: What external voice for the Euro?". In: UNSPECIFIED, Madison, Wisconsin. (Unpublished)

Melchior, Josef (1997) Zur Demokratiequalität der Europäischen Union. Defizite und Demokratisierungsbedingungen. The quality of democracy in the European Union. Democratic deficits and Conditions. IHS Political Science Series 43, May 1997. [Working Paper]

Meyer, Martin F. (2005) The Europeanization of National Public Spheres: Political Discourses in Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom. ["eprint_fieldopt_thesis_type_MPhil Thesis" not defined] thesis, University of Cambridge.

Micossi, Stefano and Tosato, Gian Luigi and Cassese, Sabino and Bastasin, Carlo and Ferrera, Maurizio and Sacchi, Fiorella and Bruzzone, Ginevra and Prosperetti, Luigi and Termini, Valeria and Merlini, Cesare and Cangelosi, Rocco A. and Salleo, Ferdinando and Pansa, Alessandro and Padoan, Pier Carlo and Chitti, Mario P. and della Cananea, Giancinto and Manzella, Andrea (2009) The European Union in the 21st century: Perspectives from the Lisbon Treaty. CEPS Paperbacks. December 2009. Series > Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels) > CEPS Paperbacks . UNSPECIFIED. ISBN 9789290799290

Micossi, Stefano. (2008) “Democracy in the European Union.” CEPS Working Document No. 286, February 2008. [Working Paper]

Modelski, George. (1997) "The democratic lineage". In: UNSPECIFIED, Seattle, WA. (Unpublished)

Mongardini, Carlo (1996) Democratic Politics as Interpretation of Time. IHS Political Science Series 32, April 1996. [Policy Paper]

Moravcsik, Andrew, and Sangiovanni, Andrea. (2003) On Democracy and the “Public Interest”: in the European Union. CES Working Paper, no. 93, 2003. [Working Paper]

Moravcsik, Andrew. (2003) In Defense of the “Democratic Deficit”: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union. CES Working Paper, no. 92, 2003. [Working Paper]

Moser, Cornelia (2001) How open is ‘open as possible’? Three different approaches to transparency and openness in regulating access to EU documents. IHS Political Science Series: 2001, No. 80. [Working Paper]

Moull, David. (2004) Lessons the EU should learn from the formative years of the US: Challenges to EU authority in the areas of legitimacy and interpretive competence and the implications for the conceptualization of the EU. JMWP No. 51.04, September 2004. [Working Paper]

N

Nahr, Hendrik (2018) Reaching out beyond Brussels? The impact of European online consultations on the coordination within multi-level civil society organisations. Bruges Political Research Papers 71/2018. [Policy Paper]

Nemitz, Paul and Ehm, Frithjof (2019) Strengthening Democracy in Europe and its Resilience against Autocracy: Daring more Democracy and a European Democracy Charter. Research Paper in Law 01/2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Nentwich, Michael. (1995) Citizens' Involvement in European Union Politics - Towards a More Participatory Democracy? In: UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished)

Nickel, Dietmar, and Quille, Gerrard. (2007) In the shadow of the Constitution: adapting to a changing external environment. In: UNSPECIFIED, Montreal, Canada. (Unpublished)

Nicolescu, Agnes (2012) Romanian politics: struggling with the grass roots and digging for democracy. EPIN Commentary No. 11, 29 August 2012. [Policy Paper]

O

Offe, Claus (2000) The Democratic Welfare State: A European Regime Under the Strain of European Integration. IHS Political Science Series: 2000, No. 68. [Working Paper]

P

Phelan, William. (2003) Does the European Union Strengthen the State? Democracy, Executive Power and International Cooperation. CES Working Paper, no. 95, 2003. [Working Paper]

Poncelet, Eric C. (1997) "Environmental partnerships and participatory democracy in the European Union". In: UNSPECIFIED, Seattle, WA. (Unpublished)

R

Renkamp, Anna (2015) Paving the Path for Citizen Participation in Infrastructure Projects. Einwurf Future of Democracy 1/2015. UNSPECIFIED.

Renkamp, Anna and Hierlemann, Dominik and Fingerhut, Jana (2020) Shaping European Democracy: Workshop on the future of the European Union with Polish, French and German citizens: 1 and 2 March 2020 in Berlin. Bertelsmann Stiftung June 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Ridard, Basile (2018) La caisse à outils que tous les citoyens devraient connaître pour participer à la démocratie européenne = The toolbox that all citizens need to participate in European democracy. Egmont Commentary, 24 July 2018. [Policy Paper]

Rittberger, Berthold. (2003) "The behavioral implications of the EU's 'democratic deficit' (and what students of the 'democratic deficit' forgot to be bothered about)". In: UNSPECIFIED, Nashville, TN. (Unpublished)

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