Browse by Journals and Series

Frain, Stephen (2020) Leading from Behind: The EU’s Normative Power in the Multilateral Promotion of Human Rights in Africa. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 9/2020. [Working Paper]

Alkan, Ufuk (2017) The Modernization of Turkey’s Customs Union with the European Union: Reasons and Possible Outcomes. EU Diplomacy Paper 09/2017. [Working Paper]

Bagıs, Egemen. (2010) Turkey's EU Membership Process: Prospects and Challenges. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 5/2010. [Working Paper]

Balducci, Giuseppe. (2008) Inside Normative Power Europe: Actors and Processes in the European Promotion of Human Rights in China. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 8/2008, November 2008. [Working Paper]

Bassotti , Giorgio (2017) Did the European Union Light a Beacon of Hope in North Africa? Assessing the Effectiveness of EU Democracy Promotion in Tunisia. EU Diplomacy Paper 6/2017. [Working Paper]

Baudenbacher, Carl (2013) The Judicial Dimension of the European Neighbourhood Policy. EU Diplomacy Paper 08/2013, November 2013. [Working Paper]

Bjerkem, Johan (2017) Member States as ‘Trustees’ of the Union? The European Union and the Arctic Council. EU Diplomacy Paper 12 / 2017. [Working Paper]

Bobotsi, Constance (2021) EU Education Diplomacy: Embeddedness of Erasmus+ in the EU’s Neighbourhood and Enlargement Policies. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 3/2021. [Working Paper]

Bonnici Bennett, Melanie (2018) The Refugee Crisis and the EU’s Externalisation of Integrated Border Management to Libya and Turkey. EU Diplomacy Paper 06/2018. [Working Paper]

Borreschmidt, Nikolaj (2014) The EU’s Human Rights Promotion in China and Myanmar: Trading Rights for Might? EU Diplomacy Paper No. 5, October 2014. [Working Paper]

Boudet, Adrien (2020) Un « triangle d’incompatibilité » ? La relation entre Brexit, défense européenne et PSDC. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 5/2020. [Working Paper]

Burghardt, Günther. (2006) The European Union's Transatlantic Relationship. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 2/2006, December 2006. [Working Paper]

Buschle, Dirk (2014) Exporting the Internal Market – Panacea or Nemesis for the European Neighbourhood Policy? Lessons from the Energy Community. EU Diplomacy Paper No. 2, 2014. [Working Paper]

Cabras, Stefano (2021) American LNG and the EU-Russia Relationship: The End of Moscow’s Energy Weapon? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 2/2021. [Working Paper]

Canali, Sara (2018) The Thin Veil of Change: The EU’s Promotion of Gender Equality in Egypt and Tunisia. EU Diplomacy Paper 02/2018. [Working Paper]

Carthane, Quinlan. (2009) A Misleading Promise? Rethinking European Support for Biofuels. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Papers, 2009/2, June 2009. [Working Paper]

Catalano, Arianna and Ćerimagić, Adnan and Fonck, Daan and Hobeika, Tressia and Naylor, Clement and Keukeleire, Stephan (2013) The European Union’s Rule of Law Promotion in its Neighbourhood: A Structural Foreign Policy Analysis. EU Diplomacy Paper 04/2013. [Working Paper]

Clementsen, Rannvá and Gemers, Tim and Lemahieu, Raphaël and Saviolo, Andrea and Sheetz, Mark (2015) Prospects for Security on the European Continent. EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2015. [Working Paper]

Coibion, Thomas (2017) How Effective Is the EU as a Mediator? The Case of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2017. [Working Paper]

Constantinou, Chrysanthos and Carello Moix, Paula Irene and Glaser, Michael and Gusačenko, Irena and Marangoni, Anne-Claire and Kosremelli, Sandra and Leaver, Ellen Raine and Serar, Alice. (2008) Playing Three-Level Games in the Global Economy. Case Studies from the EU. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 4/2008, May 2008. [Working Paper]

Cuny, Elise (2018) The EU’s New Migration Partnership with Mali: Shifting towards a Risky Security-Migration-Development Nexus. EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2018. [Working Paper]

De Botselier, Bram (2017) The European Union’s Performance in Multilateral Environmental Agreements: Was the Lisbon Treaty a Game Changer? EU Diplomacy Paper 11/2017. [Working Paper]

De Botselier, Bram and López Piqueres, Sofía and Schunz, Simon (2018) Addressing the ‘Arctic Paradox’: Environmental Policy Integration in the European Union’s Emerging Arctic Policy. EU Diplomacy Paper 03/2018. [Working Paper]

De Gucht, Karel. (2006) Shifting EU Foreign Policy into Higher Gear. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 1/2006, November 2006. [Working Paper]

Del Medico, Nicola (2014) A Black Knight in the Eastern Neighbourhood? Russia and EU Democracy Promotion in Armenia and Moldova. EU Diplomacy Paper No. 7, October 2014. [Working Paper]

Denis, Benjamin Thibaut (2014) Afghan Opium and the EU: Fighting the War Economy through Development Cooperation. EU Diplomacy Paper No. 4, 2014. [Working Paper]

Dermendzhiev, Dimitar (2014) The Emergence of a Network of ‘European Embassies’: Increasing Cooperation between EU Delegations and Member State Diplomatic Missions. EU Diplomacy Paper No. 10, December 2014. [Working Paper]

Didier, Brice (2017) The Syrian Conflict and Russia’s Search for Regional Hegemony in a Contested Middle East: Implications for the Euro-Atlantic Community. EU Diplomacy Paper 10/2017. [Working Paper]

Dobbels, Mathias. (2009) Serbia and the ICTY: How Effective Is EU Conditionality? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 6/2009, September 2009. [Working Paper]

Dufour, Nathan (2011) Thinking Further about EU-Russia Cooperation: Drug Trafficking and Related Issues in Central Asia. EU Diplomacy Paper 09/2011, December 2011. [Working Paper]

Duhamel, Sylvain (2012) L’usage des mesures restrictives autonomes de l’Union européenne: deux poids deux mesures ou des mesures de poids? = The use of autonomous restrictive measures in the European Union: double standards or weight measures? EU Diplomacy Paper 09/2012, October 2012. [Working Paper]

Foret, François (2017) How the European External Action Service Deals with Religion through Religious Freedom. EU Diplomacy Paper 7/2017. [Working Paper]

Forsch, Sebastian (2017) The European Union’s Changing Approach towards Multilateralism. EU Diplomacy Paper 08/2017. [Working Paper]

Friel, Eleanor (2014) Riding or Reaping the Whirlwind? An Account of the EU’s Engagement with Insecurity in Northern Nigeria. EU Diplomacy Paper No. 9, November 2014. [Working Paper]

Garside, Susanna (2020) Democracy and Digital Authoritarianism: An Assessment of the EU’s External Engagement in the Promotion and Protection of Internet Freedom. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Ghione, Andre. (2010) Pushing the Boundaries: DG Enlargement between Internal and External Environments. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 7/2010. [Working Paper]

Gstöhl, Sieglinde (2012) European Union diplomacy: what role for training? EU Diplomacy Paper 03/2012, May 2012. [Working Paper]

Gstöhl, Sieglinde (2008) A Neighbourhood Economic Community - finalité économique for the ENP? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 3/2008, February 2008. [Working Paper]

Gstöhl, Sieglinde. (2007) Political Dimensions of an Externalization of the EU’s Internal Market. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 3/2007, June 2007. [Working Paper]

Günther, Enrico (2015) The European Union’s Response to Piracy: Are the Lessons Learned in the Horn of Africa a Model for the Gulf of Guinea? EU Diplomacy Paper/2015. [Working Paper]

Hansen, Camilla. (2010) Non-Governmental Organisations and the European Union’s Promotion of Human Rights in China: NGO Influence or NO Influence? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Papers, 4/2010. [Working Paper]

Harrison, Adam and Stantieru, Iana and Middleton, Elmar and Middleton, Chloe and Panczocha, Anna. (2009) Negotiating with the Russian Bear: Lessons for the EU? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 2009/8, November 2009. [Working Paper]

Hazakis, Konstantinos and Proedrou, Filippos (2012) EU-Russia energy diplomacy: The need for an active strategic partnership. EU Diplomacy Paper 4/2012, July 2012. [Working Paper]

Haßlinger, Georg (2014) Climate Conundrums at High Altitude. EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2014, January 2014. [Working Paper]

Heemskerk, Mark (2020) Bringing Europe to the Western Balkans: The Europeanisation of Croatia and Serbia Compared. College of Europe EU Policy Paper 6/2020. [Working Paper]

Huigens, Judith and Niemann, Arne (2009) The EU within the G8: A Case of Ambiguous and Contested Actorness. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2009, August 2009. [Working Paper]

Jacobs, Thomas (2016) The Language Diplomats Speak: A Discourse-theoretical Approach to the Negotiations in the EURONEST Parliamentary Assembly. EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2016. [Working Paper]

Jeppsson, Emilia (2015) A Differentiated, Balanced and Patient Approach? The EU’s Involvement with Georgia’s Secessionist Conflicts beyond the August 2008 War. EU Diplomacy Paper 06/2015. [Working Paper]

Kaiser, Kevin (2019) EU-Morocco Negotiations on a Readmission Agreement: Obstacles to a Successful Conclusion. College of Europe EU diplomacy 07/2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Kakara, Tatiana (2020) Mega-regionals and the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 4/2020. [Working Paper]

Kanli, Athanasia. (2010) Is the European Union Fighting the War for Children? The EU Policy on the Rights of Children Affected by Armed Conflict. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 8/2010. [Working Paper]

Kaznowski, Adam (2014) Defying the Treaty: The Influence of the Polish and Lithuanian Council Presidencies on the Development of the Eastern Partnership. EU Diplomacy Paper No. 6, October 2014. [Working Paper]

Kennedy, Donal (2016) Between Sisyphus and the Danaïdes? The European Union’s Efforts to Promote and Protect the Human Rights of LGBTI Persons in its Eastern Neighbourhood. EU Diplomacy Paper 04/2016. [Working Paper]

Kestemont, Esther (2018) What Role(s) for the European Union in National Dialogues? Lessons Learned from Yemen. EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2018. [Working Paper]

Knauer, Jannik (2011) EUFOR Althea: Appraisal and Future Perspectives of the EU’s Former Flagship Operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. EU Diplomacy Paper 07/2011, October 2011. [Working Paper]

Kobza, Piotr (2015) Civilian Power Europe in the Arctic: How Far Can the European Union Go North? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2015. [Working Paper]

Koenig, Nicole. (2010) The EU and NATO: Towards a Joint Future in Crisis Management? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 11/2010. [Working Paper]

Kolarz, Stefania (2020) The European Union’s Engagement with the ‘de-facto States’ in the Eastern Partnership. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 8/2020. [Working Paper]

Kostanyan, Hrant. and Vandecasteele, Bruno (2013) The EuroNest Parliamentary Assembly: The European Parliament as a Socializer of its Counterparts in the EU’s Eastern Neighbourhood? EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2013. [Working Paper]

Köhring, Martin Konstantin (2007) Beyond ‘Venus and Mars’: Comparing Transatlantic Approaches to Democracy Promotion. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 5/2007, August 2007. [Working Paper]

Lang, Bertram (2015) Taiwanese Lobbying in the European Union: ‘Workable Diplomacy’ and its Limitations. EU Diplomacy Paper 8/2015. [Working Paper]

Laporte, Vincent (2012) The European Union-an expanding security community? EU Diplomacy Paper 06/2012, August 2012. [Working Paper]

Larik, Joris. (2009) Two Ships in the Night or in the Same Boat Together? Why the European Court of Justice Made the Right Choice in the Kadi Case. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 03/2009, June 2009. [Working Paper]

Lecoutre, Sophie. (2010) US Shift Towards "Smart Power" and its Impact on the Transatlantic Security Partnership. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 2/2010, January 2010. [Working Paper]

Lee-Ohlsson, Fredrick (2008) Sweden and the Development of the European Security and Defence Policy: A Bi-Directional Process of Europeanisation. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 5/2008, July 2008. [Working Paper]

Leenders, Leander (2014) EU Sanctions: A Relevant Foreign Policy Tool? EU Diplomacy Paper No. 3, May 2014. [Working Paper]

Loste, Aurore (2016) ‘Bêkou’, le fonds fiduciaire de l’Union européenne pour la République centrafricaine: un espoir pour le financement des Etats fragiles en transition? = 'Bêkou', the European Union Trust Fund for the Central African Republic: hope for funding for fragile states in transition? EU Diplomacy Paper 07/2016. [Working Paper]

Louis, Jean-Victor (2007) The European Union: from External Relations to Foreign Policy? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 2/2007, February 2007. [Working Paper]

Lucas, Kirsten (2012) 1 + 1 = 3? EU-US voting cohesion in the United Nations General Assembly. EU Diplomacy Paper 07/2012, September 2012. [Working Paper]

Mahncke, Dieter (2011) Post-modern Diplomacy: Can EU Foreign Policy Make a Difference in World Politics? EU Diplomacy Paper, 04/2011. [Working Paper]

Marangoni, Anne-Claire. (2008) Le financement des opérations militaires de l’UE: des choix nationaux pour une politique européenne de sécurité et de défense? - The financing of EU military operations: national choices for the European Security and Defense Policy? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 6/2008, November 2008. [Working Paper]

McCloskey-Gholikhany, Leah (2019) EU Foreign Policy Identity: A Case Study on the EU’s Engagement of the Islamic Republic of Iran. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 06/2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Men, Jing. (2008) EU-China Relations: from Engagement to Marriage? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 7/2008, November 2008. [Working Paper]

Mertens, Mitja. (2011) The International Criminal Court: A European Success Story? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 1/2011. [Working Paper]

Metais, Raphaël (2013) Ensuring Energy Security in Europe: The EU between a Market-based and a Geopolitical Approach. EU Diplomacy Paper 03/2013. [Working Paper]

Minarik, Martin (2013) Approximation to EU Technical Standards with and without the Promise of Membership: the Cases of Slovakia and Ukraine. EU Diplomacy Paper 02/2013. [Working Paper]

Munkoe, Malthe (2012) The 2011 Debacle over Danish Border Control: A Mismatch of Domestic and European Games. EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2012, January 2012. [Working Paper]

Noguera., Mireia Paulo (2011) The EU-China strategic partnership in climate change: the biodiversity programme. EU Diplomacy Paper 02/2011, March 2011. [Working Paper]

Nunes da Silva, Hugo (2019) United in Adversity? The Europeanisation of EU Concertation Practices in a More Divided UN Security Council. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 02/2019. [Working Paper]

Ovádek, Michal (2016) External Judicial Review and Fundamental Rights in the EU: A Place in the Sun for the Court of Justice. EU Diplomacy Paper 02/2016. [Working Paper]

O’Donnell, Hugh (2016) The European Union as a Mediator in Israel-Palestine: Operations Cast Lead and Protective Edge. EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2016. [Working Paper]

O’Sullivan, Domhnall (2013) Road to Proscription: The EU and Hezbollah since the Arab Spring. EU Diplomacy Paper 07/2013. [Working Paper]

Padoan, Pier-Carlo. (2008) Europe and Global Economic Governance. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 2/2008, February 2008. [Working Paper]

Panchulidze, Elene (2020) Limits of Co-mediation: The EU’s Effectiveness in the Geneva International Discussions. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 3/2020. [Working Paper]

Peters, Severin (2010) Strategic Communication for Crisis Management Operations of International Organisations: ISAF Afghanistan and EULEX Kosovo. EU Diplomacy Paper 1/2010, January 2010. [Working Paper]

Possenti, Simone (2019) The Trade-Climate Nexus: Assessing the European Union’s Institutionalist Approach. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 04/2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Pye, Katherine (2019) A Means to an End or an End in Itself? The EU Integrated Approach to Conflict in Mali. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Pâris, Constant (2021) Guardian of the Galaxy? Assessing the European Union’s International Actorness in Cyberspace. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 1/2021. [Working Paper]

Quinn, Paul (2011) Making European Diplomacy Work: Can the EEAS Deliver? EU Diplomacy Paper 08/2011, December 2011. [Working Paper]

Reussner, Etienne (2017) The Rise of an Emerging Diplomatic Actor? Assessing the Role of the EU Delegation to the African Union. EU Diplomacy Paper 13 / 2017. [Working Paper]

Ricci, Matteo (2016) The European Air Transport Command: A Viable Model for Promoting European Military Cooperation? EU Diplomacy Paper 08/2016. [Working Paper]

Richardson, Laura (2012) The post-Lisbon role of the European Parliament in the EU's Common Commercial Policy: Implications for bilateral trade negotiations. EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2012, July 2012. [Working Paper]

Rieppola, Marikki (2017) The EU Advisory Mission Ukraine: Normative or Strategic Objectives? EU Diplomacy Paper 02/2017. [Working Paper]

Ritter, Anselm (2011) The EU’s Gas Security of Supply: Risk Analysis and Management. EU Diplomacy Paper 10/2011, December 2011. [Working Paper]

Ronceray, Martin (2017) A Bureaucratic Bias? EU Election Observation Missions in Africa: Between Independence and Development Industry. EU Diplomacy Paper 03/2017. [Working Paper]

Roudsari, Sahar Arfazadeh. (2007) Talking Away the Crisis? The E3/EU-Iran Negotiations on Nuclear Issues. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 6/2007, November 2007. [Working Paper]

Sampaio, Jorge (2007) Global Answers to Global Problems: Health as a Global Public Good. 1/2007. [Working Paper]

Scheidt, Melanie (2019) The European Union versus External Disinformation Campaigns in the Midst of Information Warfare: Ready for the Battle? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2019. [Working Paper]

Schiemichen, Laura (2019) Madam Ambassador: A Statistical Comparison of Female Ambassadors across the U.S.,German, and EU Foreign Services. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 03/2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Schmid, Martin (2012) The Deputisation of the High Representative/Vice-President of the Commission: Making the Impossible Job Work. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 02 / 2012. [Working Paper]

Schmid, Martin (2012) The Deputisation of the High Representative/Vice-President of the Commission: making the impossible job work. EU Diplomacy Paper 02/2012, February 2012. [Working Paper]

Schmidt, Juliane (2014) Between Irrelevance and Integration? New Challenges to Diplomacy in the 21st Century and the Role of the EEAS. EU Diplomacy Paper No. 8, November 2014. [Working Paper]

Schunz, Simon (2021) The European Union’s Strategic Turn in Climate Diplomacy: ‘Multiple Bilateralism’ with Major Emitters. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 4/2021. [Working Paper]

Serar, Alice. (2009) Tackling Today's Complex Crises: EU-US Cooperation in Civilian Crisis Management. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 04/2009, August 2009. [Working Paper]

Smith, David (2012) International financial regulation: A role for the Eurozone? EU Diplomacy Paper 08/2012, October 2012. [Working Paper]

Steinhauer, Valentin (2018) Leaving the Paris Agreement: The United States’ Disengagement from the Global Climate Regime and its Impact on EU Climate Diplomacy. EU Diplomacy Paper 04/2018. [Working Paper]

Steinkohl, Jan. (2010) Normative Power Rivalry? The European Union, Russia and the Question of Kosovo. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 6/2010. [Working Paper]

Stiegler, Thomas (2013) Reaching for a Calculator or a Mirror? Why the EU Joins International Human Rights Treaties. EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2013. [Working Paper]

Szabo, Erika Marta (2011) Background vocals: what role for the rotating Presidency in the EU's external relations post-Lisbon? College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2011. [Working Paper]

Tartes, Annika (2015) The Limited Influence of the European Union in Armenia and Azerbaijan: A Domestic Explanation. EU Diplomacy Paper 9/2015. [Working Paper]

Thepaut, Charles (2011) Can the EU pressure dictators? reforming ENP conditionality after the Arab Spring. EU Diplomacy Paper 06/2011, January 2011. [Working Paper]

Tiedemann, Anne. (2009) EU Market Access Teams: New Instruments to Tackle Non-tariff Barriers to Trade. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 2009/9, December 2009. [Working Paper]

Tocha, Monika. (2009) The EU and Iran’s Nuclear Programme: Testing the Limits of Coercive Diplomacy. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 1/2009. [Working Paper]

Topete, Paloma Díaz (2016) ‘Pastis Power Europe’: An Assessment of the EU’s Actorness in International Investment Politics. EU Diplomacy Paper 06/2016. [Working Paper]

Uziębło, Jan Jakub (2017) United in Ambiguity? EU and NATO Approaches to Hybrid Warfare and Hybrid Threats. EU Diplomacy Paper 05/2017. [Working Paper]

Van Liebergen, Bart. (2011) American war, European struggle? Analyzing the influence of domestic politics on the ISAF contributions of EU Member States. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 2011/03, March 2011. [Working Paper]

Varrenti, Mario Giuseppe. (2010) EU Development Cooperation after Lisbon: The Role of the European External Action Service. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Papers 10/2010. [Working Paper]

Weisensee, Jan. (2010) Measuring European Foreign Policy Impact. The EU and the Georgia Crisis of 2008. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 9/2010. [Working Paper]

Weyand, Sabine (2020) A Stronger Europe in the World: Major Challenges for EU Trade Policy. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 02/2020. [Policy Paper]

Woitzik, Mirko (2013) Pure Business, Law Enforcement or Sheer Politics? The EU’s WTO Complaints against Chinese Export Restrictions on Raw Materials. EU Diplomacy Paper 06/2013. [Working Paper]

Wouters, Jan. (2007) The United Nations & the European Union: Partners in Multilateralism. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 4/2007, June 2007. [Working Paper]

de Melo Palma, Hugo. (2009) Europe by force and by Will: Portugal and the European Security and Defense Policy. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 7/2009, October 2009. [Working Paper]

de Silva, Monika (2020) Accession of the European Union to the United Nations Human Rights Treaties: Explaining the Reasons for Inaction. College of Europe EU Policy Paper 7/2020. [Working Paper]

van Rompuy, Herman. (2010) The Challenges for Europe in a Changing World. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 3/2010, February 2010. [Working Paper]

van den Boom, Benedikt (2017) EU Region-Building in the Neighbourhood. The Eastern Partnership’s Contribution in the South Caucasus. EU Diplomacy Paper 04/2017. [Working Paper]

Šimáková, Michaela Anna (2016) The European Union in the OSCE in the Light of the Ukrainian Crisis: Trading Actorness for Effectiveness? EU Diplomacy Paper 03/2016. [Working Paper]