Tavoni, Massimo and Tol, Richard S.J. (2009) Counting Only the Hits? The Risk of Underestimating the Costs of Stringent Climate Policy. ESRI WP324, October 2009. [Working Paper]
Abstract
This paper warns against the risk of underestimating the costs -and the uncertainty about the costs- of achieving stringent stabilization targets. We argue that a straightforward review of integrated assessment models results produces biased estimates for the more ambitious climate objectives such as those compatible with the 2°C of the European Union and the G8. The magnitude and range of estimates are significantly reduced because only the most optimistic results are reported for such targets. We suggest a procedure that addresses this partiality. The results show highly variable costs for the most difficult scenarios.
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