Browse by Journals and Series

June 2010

Gotkowska, Justyna (2010) Germany and the Eastern Partnership. OSW Commentary No. 37, 2010-06-17. [Policy Paper]

July 2010

Górecki, Wojciech (2010) Russia's position on the events in Kyrgyzstan (April-June 2010). OSW Commentary No. 38, 2010-07-27. [Policy Paper]

August 2010

Kaczmarski, Marcin (2010) Foreign policy at the service of modernisation: old wine in a new wineskin. OSW Commentary No. 39, 2010-08-31. [Policy Paper]

September 2010

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2010) The Party of Regions monopolises power in Ukraine. OSW Commentary No. 40, 2010-09-29. [Policy Paper]

October 2010

Klysinski, Kamil and Kononczuk, Wojciech (2010) Lukashenka has to choose: reforms or concessions to Russia. OSW Commentary No. 42, 2010-10-27. [Policy Paper]

Zochowski, Piotr (2010) Russia's interest in the Mistral: the political and military aspects. OSW Commentary No. 41, 2010-10-11. [Policy Paper]

November 2010

Szpala, Marta (2010) The Western Balkans: deadlock in the EU enlargement process. OSW Commentary No. 43, 2010-11-24. [Policy Paper]

December 2010

Matuszak, Slawomir and Gorska, Anna (2010) Ukraine and Russia: a hindered rapprochement. OSW Commentary No. 44, 2010-12-15. [Policy Paper]

January 2011

Jaroszewicz, Marta (2011) The EU-Ukraine Action Plan on Visa Liberalisation: an assessment of Ukraine's readiness. OSW Commentary No. 45, 2011-01-17. [Policy Paper]

Zawilska-Florczuk, Marta (2011) The EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region from Germany’s perspective. OSW Commentary No. 69, 2011-01-10. [Policy Paper]

February 2011

Ananicz, Szymon (2011) Tug-of-war over EU's policy towards its neighbours. OSW Commentary No. 49, 2011-03-09. [Policy Paper]

Kwiatkowska-Drozdz, Anna (2011) The natural resources deficit: the implications for German politics. OSW Commentary No. 46, 2011-02-08. [Policy Paper]

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2011) The Ukrainian government's strategy towards the opposition. OSW Commentary No. 47, 2011-09-02. [Policy Paper]

Paszyc, Ewa (2011) Gazprom's position on the Russian gas market weakening. OSW Commentary No. 70, 2012-02-23. [Policy Paper]

Szpala, Marta (2011) Croatia: accession negotiations with the EU overshadowed by parliamentary elections. OSW Commentary No. 48, 2011-02-29. [Policy Paper]

March 2011

Górecki, Wojciech (2011) "Creeping" civil war in the North Caucasus. OSW Commentary No. 50, 2011-03-15. [Policy Paper]

Wilk, Andrzej (2011) Towards a professional army. Changes to the structure of the officer cadre and the manning system of the Russian armed forces. OSW Commentary No. 73, 2012-03-28. [Policy Paper]

April 2011

Klysinski, Kamil (2011) On the verge of crisis? Mounting economic problems in Belarus. OSW Commentary No. 51, 2011-04-06. [Policy Paper]

June 2011

Loskot-Strachota, Agata and Ramsay, William (2011) The EU internal market - a stake or a tool in European-Russian gas relations. OSW Commentary No. 54, 2011-06-24. [Policy Paper]

Matuszak, Slawomir (2011) Ukraine's cooperation with the IMF - unfulfilled hopes for deeper reforms. OSW Commentary No. 52, 2011-06-15. [Policy Paper]

Siarkiewicz, Pawel (2011) Estonia in the eurozone - a strategic success. OSW Commentary No. 53, 2011-06-20. [Policy Paper]

Zawilska-Florczuk, Marta (2011) Ordnung muss nicht sein. Developments on the German political scene. OSW Commentary No. 55, 2011-06-27. [Policy Paper]

July 2011

Gotkowska, Justyna (2011) No more compulsory engagement. The emancipation of German security policy. OSW Commentary no. 57, 2011-07-18. [Policy Paper]

Kaczmarski, Marcin (2011) Russia’s Middle East policy after the Arab revolutions. OSW Commentary No. 59, 2011-07-26. [Policy Paper]

Kwiatkowska-Drozdz, Anna (2011) Forerunners or scaremongers? Germany to abandon nuclear power. OSW Commentary No. 58, 2011-07-21. [Policy Paper]

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2011) Svodboda party - the new phenomenon on the Ukrainian right-wing scene. OSW Commentary No. 56, 2011-07-04. [Policy Paper]

Sadecki, Andrzej and Gniazdowski, Mateusz (2011) Constitution for a new Hungary - the domestic and regional implications. OSW Commentary No. 60, 2011-07-29. [Policy Paper]

October 2011

Dąborowski, Tomasz (2011) Bulgarian-Russian games in the energy sector: an outcome is getting closer. OSW Commentary No. 61, 2011-10-5. [Policy Paper]

Groszkowski, Jakub (2011) Slovakia: the Eurogroup’s enfant terrible. OSW Commentary No. 63, 2011-10-14. [Policy Paper]

Iwanski, Tadeusz and Klysinski, Kamil (2011) Systemic crisis in Alexander Lukashenko's regime. OSW Commentary No. 66, 2011-10-28. [Policy Paper]

Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra and Strachota, Krzysztof (2011) Nagorno-Karabkh - conflict unfreezing. OSW Commentary No. 65, 2011-10-26. [Policy Paper]

Mazur, Konrad (2011) German companies strengthen their cooperation with Russian gas suppliers. OSW Commentary No. 64, 2011-10-24. [Policy Paper]

Wierzbowska-Miazga, Agata and Kaczmarski, Marcin (2011) Russia's development assistance. OSW Commentary No. 62, 2011-10-10. [Policy Paper]

December 2011

Buras, Piotr (2011) The Berlin Republic and the real end of the post-war era. OSW Commentary No. 67, 2011-12-07. [Policy Paper]

Iwanski, Tadeusz (2011) Ukraine - Romania: a sustained deadlock. OSW Commentary No. 68, 2011-12-29. [Policy Paper]

March 2012

Poplawski, Konrad (2012) The fiscal compact - Europe's "hard core" based on German economic conditions. OSW Commentary No. 71, 2012-03-07. [Policy Paper]

Rogoza, Jadwiga (2012) The internet in Russia: the cradle of civil society. OSW Commentary No. 72, 2012-03-21. [Policy Paper]

April 2012

Rodkiewicz, Witold (2012) Russia's strategy towards Moldova: continuation or change? OSW Commentary No. 74, 2012-04-19. [Policy Paper]

Strachota, Krzysztof (2012) The war of nerves with Iran - consequences for the South Caucasus and Russia. OSW Commentary No. 75, 2012-04-25. [Policy Paper]

May 2012

Iwanski, Tadeusz (2012) Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova and the Chinese economic expansion in Eastern Europe. OSW Commentary No. 79, 2012-05-28. [Policy Paper]

Kwiatkowska-Drozdz, Anna and Mazur, Konrad (2012) The expensive energy revolution in Germany. The implementation of the Energiewende is behind schedule. OSW Commentary No. 77, 2012-05-10. [Policy Paper]

Sadowski, Rafal (2012) European Neighbourhood Policy Package - Conclusions for the Eastern Partners. OSW Commentary No. 78, 2012-05-25. [Policy Paper]

Wisniewska, Iwona (2012) Natural resources on the Russian continental shelf: Foreign investors sought... on Russian terms. OSW Commentary No. 76, 2012-05-09. [Policy Paper]

June 2012

Ananicz, Szymon (2012) Cyprus presidency and Turkey's relations with the European Union. OSW Commentary No. 82, 2012-06-26. [Policy Paper]

Klysinski, Kamil and Kononczuk, Wojciech (2012) An inexhaustible source of income? The significance of Belarusian refineries and the outlook for the future. OSW Commentary No. 81, 2012-06-20. [Policy Paper]

Matuszak, Slawomir and Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2012) Euro 2012 – Ukraine’s wasted opportunity? OSW Commentary 80, 2012-06.08. [Policy Paper]

July 2012

Ciechanowicz, Artur and Sadowski, Rafal (2012) The future of the Franco-German tandem. OSW Commentary No. 83, 2012-07-11. [Policy Paper]

Iwanski, Tadeusz (2012) Public feeling in Ukraine ahead of the parliamentary election. OSW Commentary No. 89, 2012-07-12. [Policy Paper]

Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra (2012) Southern Gas Corridor managed by Azerbaijan and Turkey. OSW Commentary No. 86, 2012-07-18. [Policy Paper]

Klysinski, Kamil and Menkiszak, Marek (2012) Will the construction of a nuclear power plant in Belarus exacerbate the country's energy dependence on Russia? OSW Commentary No. 87, 2012-07-23. [Policy Paper]

September 2012

Iwanski, Tadeusz (2012) The press and freedom of speech in Ukraine ahead of parliamentary elections. OSW Commentary No. 90, 2012-09-20. [Policy Paper]

Rogoza, Jadwiga (2012) Turbulence ahead: disputes within the Russian ruling elite are gathering force. OSW Commentary No. 91, 2012-09-27. [Policy Paper]

October 2012

Kaczmarski, Marcin (2012) Russia's turn towards Asia: more words than actions. OSW Commentary No. 92, 2012-10-08. [Policy Paper]

Kononczuk, Wojciech and Rodkiewicz, Witold (2012) Could Transnistria block Moldova's integration with the EU? OSW Commentary No. 95, 2012-10-23. [Policy Paper]

Sadowski, Rafal (2012) The prospects for the EU-Ukraine free trade agreement. OSW Commentary No. 94, 2012-10-15. [Policy Paper]

November 2012

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2012) The electoral success of the Svoboda Party - the consequences for Ukrainian politics. OSW Commentary No. 97, 2012-11-26. [Policy Paper]

Sarna, Arkadiusz (2012) Ukrainian economy on the verge of recession. OSW Commentary No. 96, 2012-11-21. [Policy Paper]

December 2012

Kardas, Szymon and Paszyc, Ewa (2012) At any price: Russia is embarking on the construction of South Stream. OSW Commentary No. 98, 2012-12-07. [Policy Paper]

January 2013

Calus, Kamil (2013) Reforms in Moldova: Moderate progress and an uncertain outlook for the future. OSW Commentary No. 100, 2013-01-22. [Policy Paper]

Klysinski, Kamil (2013) No other choice but co-operation. The background of Lithuania's and Latvia's relations with Belarus. OSW Commentary No. 99, 2013-01-04. [Policy Paper]

February 2013

Iwanski, Tadeusz and Zochowski, Piotr (2013) Under the veneer of decentralisation. Ukraine's modernisation efforts stall due to lack of local government reform. OSW Commentary No. 102, 2013-02-12. [Policy Paper]

Klysinski, Kamil (2013) An economy with unrealistic indicators: an evaluation of the economic situation in Belarus and a forecast for 2013. OSW Commentary No. 103, 2013-02-20. [Policy Paper]

April 2013

Gonchar, Mykhailo (2013) First steps towards into the unknown. The possibilities prospects of unconventional gas extraction in Ukraine. OSW Commentary No. 106, 2013-04-24. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna (2013) The current state, problems and future of Germany's air and missile defence. OSW Commentary No. 105, 2013-04-10. [Policy Paper]

Marin, Anais (2013) Trading off sovereignty. The outcome of Belarus's integration with Russia in the security and defence field. OSW Commentary No. 107, 2013-04-25. [Policy Paper]

May 2013

Calus, Kamil (2013) An aided economy: the characteristics of the Transnistrian economic model. OSW Commentary No. 108, 2013-05-14. [Policy Paper]

June 2013

Wilk, Andrzej (2013) Russian army justifies its reforms. OSW Commentary No. 109, 2013-06-25. [Policy Paper]

July 2013

Sarna, Arkadiusz (2013) Kyiv's gas strategy: closer cooperation with Gazprom or a genuine diversification. OSW Commentary No. 110, 2013-07-16. [Policy Paper]

August 2013

Jarzynska, Katarzyna (2013) The Kremlin plays the immigration card. OSW Commentary No. 112, 2013-08-19. [Policy Paper]

September 2013

Klysinski, Kamil (2013) Big business in Belarus - its genesis, conditions and prospects. OSW Commentary No. 113, 2013-09-09. [Policy Paper]

Wierzbowska-Miazga, Agata (2013) Russia goes on the offensive ahead of the Eastern Partnership summit in Vilnius. OSW Commentary No. 115, 30.09.2013. [Policy Paper]

Zawilska-Florczuk, Marta (2013) The strength of the Christian Democrats, the weakness of the opposition. Germany before the parliamentary elections. OSW Commentary No. 114, 12.09.2013. [Policy Paper]

October 2013

Calus, Kamil (2013) The Iasi-Ungheni pipeline: a means of achieving energy independence from Russia? Moldova's attempts at gas supply diversification. OSW Commentary No. 118, 2013-10-08. [Policy Paper]

Matusiak, Marek (2013) Turkey: has the AKP ended its winning streak? OSW Commentary No. 117, 2013-10-07. [Policy Paper]

Sadecki, Andrzej (2013) The prospects for Croatia's co-operation with the Visegrad Group. OSW Commentary No. 116, 02.10.2013. [Policy Paper]

Wilk, Andrzej and Daborowski, Tomasz and Groszkowski, Jakub (2013) Holes in the skies over NATO's Central European member states. OSW Commentary No. 119, 22.10.2013. [Policy Paper]

November 2013

Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra (2013) Turkey's economy: a story of success with an uncertain future. OSW Commentary No. 120, 2013-11-05. [Policy Paper]

Kardas, Szymon (2013) A feigned liberalisation: Russia is restricting Gazprom's monopoly on exports. OSW Commentary No. 121, 26.11.2013. [Policy Paper]

December 2013

Loskot-Strachota, Agata (2013) Too high and too low: The problems with energy prices in the EU. OSW Commentary No. 122, 03.12.2013. [Policy Paper]

January 2014

Frymark, Kamil and Zawilska-Florczuk, Marta (2014) The NSA: the impact of the wiretapping scandal on German-American relations. OSW Commentary No. 124, 14.01.2014. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna (2014) Any changes? The future agenda of Sweden's security policy. OSW Commentary No. 126, 28.01.2014. [Policy Paper]

Kononczuk, Wojciech and Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2014) What do the Maidan protests tell us about Ukraine? Diagnosis and prospects for Ukrainian politics. OSW Commentary No. 125, 22.01.2014. [Policy Paper]

Poplawski, Konrad (2014) The shape of the banking union confirms Berlin's privileged position in the eurozone. OSW Commentary No. 123, 10.01.2014. [Policy Paper]

February 2014

Sarna, Arkadiusz (2014) The transformation of agriculture in Ukraine: From collective farms to agroholdings. OSW Commentary No. 127, 06.02.2014. [Policy Paper]

March 2014

Calus, Kamil (2014) Gagauzia: growing separatism in Moldova? OSW Commentary No. 129, 10.03.2014. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna (2014) New market conditions and "exit strategies" for the German arms industry. OSW Commentary No. 130, 12.03.2014. [Policy Paper]

Jaroszewicz, Marta and Strielkowski, Wadim and Duchac, Tomas (2014) Ukrainians' EU migration prospects. OSW Commentary No. 128, 10.03.2014. [Policy Paper]

Menkiszak, Marek (2014) The Putin doctrine: The formation of a conceptual framework for Russian dominance in the post-Soviet area. OSW Commentary No. 131, 28.03.2014. [Policy Paper]

April 2014

Kwlatkowska-Drozdz, Anna and Poplawski, Konrad and Frymark, Kamil (2014) The German reaction to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict- shock and disbelief. OSW Commentary No. 132, 03.04.2014. [Policy Paper]

Matuslak, Marek (2014) Georgia- between a dream and reality. OSW Commentary no. 133, 15.04.2014. [Policy Paper]

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2014) Ukraine: sovereign decentralisation or federalism without sovereignty? OSW Commentary No. 133, 18.04.2014. [Policy Paper]

May 2014

Ananicz, Szymon (2014) Helpless and lonely: Turkey's attitude towards the war in Syria. OSW Commentary No. 136, 09.05.2014. [Policy Paper]

Jaroslewlcz, Aleksandra (2014) Kazakhstan's attitude towards integration with Russia: less love, more fear. OSW Commentary No. 137, 29.05.2014. [Policy Paper]

June 2014

Kardas, Szymon (2014) The eastern ‘partnership’ of gas. Gazprom and CNPC strike a deal on gas supplies to China. OSW COMMENTARY No. 139, 2014-06-16. [Policy Paper]

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2014) Crimean Tatars after Russia's annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. OSW Commentary No. 141, 30.06.2014. [Policy Paper]

July 2014

Fischer, Ewa and Rogoza, Jadwiga (2014) A bottomless pit: the costs of Crimea’s annexation by Russia. OSW Commentary No. 143, 29.07.2014. [Policy Paper]

Strachota, Krzysztof (2014) The crisis in Iraq and the twists and turns of Turkish Middle East policy. OSW Commentary No. 142, 29.07.2014. [Policy Paper]

August 2014

Jarzynska, Katarzyna (2014) Patriarch Kirill's game over Ukraine. OSW Commentary No. 144, 14.08.2014. [Policy Paper]

September 2014

Jaroslewicz, Aleksandra (2014) Azerbaijan-a growing problem for the West. OSW Commentary No. 146, 15.09.2014. [Policy Paper]

October 2014

Iwanski, Tadeusz (2014) Ukrainian economy overshadowed by war. OSW Commentary No. 148, 08.10.2014. [Policy Paper]

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2014) Before the parliamentary elections in Ukraine. OSW Commentary No. 149, 15.10.2014. [Policy Paper]

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2014) The Ukrainian Orthodox Church's stance on the revolution and war. OSW Commentary No. 151, 27.10.2014. [Policy Paper]

Szpala, Marta (2014) Russia in Serbia – soft power and hard interests. OSW COMMENTARY No. 150, 2014-10-29. [Policy Paper]

November 2014

Całus, Kamil (2014) Russian sanctions against Moldova. Minor effects, major potential. OSW COMMENTARY No. 152, 2014-11-06. [Policy Paper]

December 2014

Eberhard, Adam (2014) Dialogue with the Eurasian Union on Ukraine – an opportunity or a trap? OSW COMMENTARY No. 154, 2014-12-01. [Policy Paper]

January 2015

Hyndle-Hussein, Joanna (2015) The Baltic states on the conflict in Ukraine. OSW Commentary [no doc #] 2015-01-23. [Policy Paper]

Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra and Fischer, Ewa (2015) The Eurasian Economic Union – more political, less economic. OSW Commentary Number 157/20.01.2015. [Policy Paper]

Jarzyńska, Katarzyna (2015) Russian nationalists on the Kremlin’s policy in Ukraine. OSW Commentary No. 156|24.12.2014. [Policy Paper]

February 2015

Iwanski, Tadeusz (2015) Still together, but apart? Kyiv’s policy towards the Donbas. OSW Commentary No. 160, February 6 2015. [Policy Paper]

Kaczmarski, Marcin (2015) The New Silk Road: a versatile instrument in China’s policy. OSW Commentary No. 161, February 10 2015. [Policy Paper]

Kononczuk, Wojciech (2015) Oligarchs after the Maidan: the old system in a 'new' Ukraine. OSW Commentary No. 162, 2015-02-16. [Policy Paper]

Kwiatkowska-Drozdz, Anna and Frymark, Kamil (2015) Germany in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict: a political or a humanitarian mission? OSW Commentary No. 163, 2015-02-18. [Policy Paper]

March 2015

Górecki, Wojciech (2015) Abkhazia’s ‘creeping’ incorporation. The end of the experiment of a separatist democracy. OSW Commentary 164, 2015-03-12. [Policy Paper]

Szymański, Piotr (2015) The Baltic states’ Territorial Defence Forces in the face of hybrid threats. OSW Commentary Number 165, 19.03.2015. [Policy Paper]

April 2015

Całus, Kamil (2015) A captured state? Moldova’s uncertain prospects for modernisation. OSW Commentary No. 168, 22 April 2015. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna (2015) NATO’s presence in the Baltic states – reassurance of allies or deterrence for Russia? OSW COMMENTARY Number 169, 29.04.2015 2015-04-29. [Policy Paper]

Kaczmarski, Marcin (2015) China on Central-Eastern Europe: ‘16+1’ as seen from Beijing. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 166/15.04.2015. [Policy Paper]

May 2015

Domańska, Maria (2015) Russia marks the 70th anniversary of the victory over Nazism: What significance does it have in an epoch of global confrontation? OSW Commentary No. 171, 20 May 2015. [Policy Paper]

Jaroszewicz, Marta and Zochowski, Piotr (2015) Combating corruption in Ukraine – the beginning of a long march. OSW COMMENTARY Number 170, 06.05.2015. [Policy Paper]

June 2015

Iwanski, Tadeusz (2015) A ship run aground Deepening problems in the Ukrainian economy. OSW Commentary Number 173, 16 June 2015. [Policy Paper]

Piechal, Tomasz (2015) The Kharkiv oblast: a fragile stability. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 172/03.06.2015. [Policy Paper]

Piechal, Tomasz (2015) The War republics in the Donbas one year after the outbreak of the conflict. OSW Commentary Number 174, 17 June 2015. [Policy Paper]

July 2015

Bakunowicz, Tomasz (2015) A game played according to Lukashenka’s rules: the political opposition in Belarus. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 176, 08.07.2015. [Policy Paper]

Groszkowski, Jakub and Kardas, Szymon (2015) Prime Minister Fico’s Russian card. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER NUMBER 175/01.07.2015. [Policy Paper]

August 2015

Rodkiewicz, Witold and Kardaś, Szymon (2015) The consequences for Russia of the nuclear deal with Iran. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 177/03.08.2015. [Policy Paper]

Sadowski, Rafał (2015) Ukraine on the financial front – the problem of Ukraine’s foreign public debt. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 178|05.08.2015. [Policy Paper]

September 2015

Chawryło (Jarzyńska), Katarzyna and Domańska, Maria (2015) Strangers among us. Non-governmental organisations in Russia. OSW COMMENTARY 2015-09-29. [Policy Paper]

Ciechanowicz, Artur (2015) Germany’s ‘refugee’ problem. The most important test for Chancellor Merkel and the grand coalition. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 182/11.09.2015 2015-09-11. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna (2015) Controlled ‘Europeanisation’? The KMW–Nexter merger and the Germany’s new strategy for the arms industry. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 180/26.08.2015. [Policy Paper]

Konończuk, Wojciech (2015) Reform #1. Why Ukraine has to reform its gas sector. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 181/01.09.2015. [Policy Paper]

Olszanski, Tadeusz A. (2015) Ukraine’s wartime nationalism. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 179, 28.08.2015. [Policy Paper]

October 2015

Bajczuk, Rafał (2015) The uncertain future of the coal energy industry in Germany. OSW COMMENTARY #188, 2015-10-20. [Policy Paper]

Jakóbowski, Jakub (2015) A partial success of trade cooperation within the ‘16+1’ formula: the case of food exports to China. OSW COMMENTARY #189, 2015-10-29. [Policy Paper]

Jaroszewicz, Marta (2015) The migration of Ukrainians in times of crisis. OSW COMMENTARY Number 187, 2015-10-19. [Policy Paper]

November 2015

Jakóbowski, Jakub (2015) China’s foreign direct investments within the ‘16+1’ cooperation formula: strategy, institutions, results. OSW Commentary Number 191|27.11.2015. [Policy Paper]

Olszański, Tadeusz A. and Konończuk, Wojciech and Iwański, Tadeusz and Żochowski, Piotr (2015) The bumpy road. Difficult reform process in Ukraine. OSW Commentary, Number 192|30.11.2015. [Policy Paper]

Szymański, Piotr (2015) Between continuation and adaptation: The Baltic states’ security policy and armed forces. OSW COMMENTARY 190/23.11.2015. [Policy Paper]

December 2015

Kaczmarski, Marcin (2015) China on Russia’s intervention in Syria. OSW Commentary Number 193|19.01.2016. [Policy Paper]

February 2016

Gotkowska, Justyna and Frymark, Kamil (2016) Germany’s engagement in the resolution of the Syrian conflict. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 194/25.01.2016. [Policy Paper]

Kaczmarski, Marcin and Kardas, Szymon (2016) ‘The oil friendship’: the state of and prospects for Russian-Chinese energy cooperation. OSW Commentary NUMBER 197|17.02.2016. [Policy Paper]

Piechal, Tomasz (2016) Odessa Oblast: Governor Saakashvili’s superficial changes. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 196|February 2016. [Policy Paper]

Strzelecki, Jan (2016) The Eurasian Economic Union: a time of crisis. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 195/27.01.2016. [Policy Paper]

Zuleeg, Fabian (2016) Brexit averted through EU reform? EPC Post-Summit Commentary, 22 February 2016. [Policy Paper]

March 2016

Chudziak, Mateusz (2016) My enemy’s enemy–Turkey’s stance on Islamic State. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 198/24.02.2016. [Policy Paper]

Jakóbowski, Jakub (2016) The debt, the stock market and the state-owned enterprises. The sources of chaos on the Chinese financial markets. OSW Commentary NUMBER 201/16.03.2016. [Policy Paper]

Kłysiński, Kamil (2016) How to get out of the crisis without reforms? The Belarusian authorities confront growing economic problems. OSW Commentary NUMBER 202/21.03.2016. [Policy Paper]

Lang, Józef (2016) Tajikistan: a chronic stagnation. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 200/15.03.2016. [Policy Paper]

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2016) Aftermath of the Maidan. Ukrainian society two years after the revolution. OSW Commentary Number 199/04.03.2016. [Policy Paper]

April 2016

Całus, Kamil (2016) Moldova: from oligarchic pluralism to Plahotniuc’s hegemony. OSW Commentary Number 208/07.04.2016. [Policy Paper]

Domańska, Maria and Kardaś, Szymon (2016) The consequences of the Western financial sanctions on the Russian economy. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 203/23.03.2016. [Policy Paper]

Falkowski, Maciej (2016) Russia’s ‘Middle East’: the escalation of religious conflicts in the Northern Caucasus. OSW Commentary Number 207/04.04.2016. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna and Szymański, Piotr (2016) Pro-American non-alignment. Sweden and Finland develop closer military co-operation with the United States. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 205/31.03.2016. [Policy Paper]

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2016) The shadow of Chornobyl. Ukraine thirty years after the disaster. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 210/22.04.2016. [Policy Paper]

Szpala, Marta (2016) Macedonia: a superficial democracy in the shadow of crises. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 206/31.03.2016. [Policy Paper]

May 2016

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2016) One year of Ukraine’s De-communisation. A change in the historical narrative. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 211/16.05.2016. [Policy Paper]

June 2016

Chudziak, Mateusz (2016) A constitution for Erdoğan. Consequences of the political conflict in Turkey. OSW COMMENTARY No. 213, 2016-06-01. [Policy Paper]

Domańska, Maria and Żochowski, Piotr (2016) Business under supervision – pathologies serving the system of power in Russia. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 212 | 31.05.2016. [Policy Paper]

Falkowski, Maciej (2016) From apathy to nationalist mobilisation: politics makes a comeback in Armenia. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 215 | 08.06.2016. [Policy Paper]

Szpala, Marta (2016) Hostages to dialogue. The process of normalising Serbian-Kosovar relations. OSW COMMENTARY No. 214, 2016-06-08. [Policy Paper]

Van Ostaeyen, Pieter (2016) The fall-out from the Brussels terrorist attacks. EPC Commentary, 16 June 2016. [Policy Paper]

July 2016

Gotkowska, Justyna (2016) High on reassurance, low on deterrence – Germany’s stance on strengthening NATO’s eastern flank. OSW Commentary NUMBER 217 | 05.07.2016. [Policy Paper]

Kaczmarski, Marcin and Rodkiewicz, Witold (2016) Russia’s Greater Eurasia and China’s New Silk Road: adaptation instead of competition. OSW Commentary NUMBER 219 | 21.07.2016. [Policy Paper]

Woyke, Piotr (2016) Cautious and rotational – US military engagement on NATO’s eastern flank. OSW Commentary NUMBER 216 | 05.07.2016. [Policy Paper]

August 2016

Jakóbowski, Jakub (2016) Green economy or coal ‘counter-revolution’? Challenges to China’s economic reform process. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 220 | 29.07.2016. [Policy Paper]

Jakóbowski, Jakub and Kaczmarski, Marcin (2016) The EU on granting China market economy status: a compromise or a dodge? OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 221 | 2016-08-05. [Policy Paper]

September 2016

Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra (2016) In the clutches of the Kremlin. Azerbaijan’s security policy. OSW COMMENTARY 222 2016-09-14. [Policy Paper]

October 2016

Chudziak, Mateusz and Strachota, Krzysztof (2016) A breakthrough year in relations between Turkey and the European Union – an attempt to take stock. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 224 | 18.10.2016. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna and Szymański, Piotr (2016) The Nordic countries on Nord Stream 2: between scepticism and neutrality. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 223 | 12.10.2016. [Policy Paper]

November 2016

Ciechanowicz, Artur and Frymark, Kamil (2016) Dreaming of normalisation. Germany vs. Russia. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 225 | 04.11.2016. [Policy Paper]

Loskot-Strachota, Agata and Kardaś, Szymon and Dąborowski, Tomasz (2016) OPAL dla Gazpromu? Decyzja Komisji Europejskiej w sprawie niemieckiej odnogi gazociągu Nord Stream. OSW Komentarze Number 226, 9 November 2016 = OPAL for Gazprom? European Commission decision on the German branch of the Nord Stream gas pipeline. OSW Commentary Number 226, 9 November 226. [Policy Paper]

Menkiszak, Marek (2016) Moscow chooses Trump. Russia on the US presidential elections. OSW Commentary 227 | 09.11.2016. [Policy Paper]

Łoskot-Strachota, Agata (2016) The European Commission enables increased use of the OPAL pipeline by Gazprom. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 226 | 09.11.2016. [Policy Paper]

December 2016

Chudziak, Mateusz (2016) From purges to a ‘new Turkey’ – the final stage of the state’s reconstruction. OSW Commentary NUMBER 228 | 07.12.2016. [Policy Paper]

2017

Strachota, Krzysztof and Lang, Józef (2017) Iraqi Kurdistan – the beginning of a new crisis in the Middle East? OSW COMMENTARY No. 247, 2017-08-08. [Policy Paper]

January 2017

Loskot-Strachota, Agata (2017) The OPAL pipeline: controversies about the rules for its use and the question of supply security. OSW Commentary NUMBER 229 | 17.01.2017. [Policy Paper]

Poplawski, Konrad (2017) Capital does have nationality: Germany’s fears of Chinese investments. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 230 | 25.01.2017. [Policy Paper]

February 2017

Ciechanowicz, Artur (2017) AfD – the alternative for whom? OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 231 | 10.02.2017. [Policy Paper]

March 2017

Frymark, Kamil (2017) The Turkish campaign in Germany. Rising tensions between Berlin and Ankara. OSW COMMENTARY 2017-03-23. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna (2017) Germany's security policy and the Trump administration: modified rhetoric and moderate commitments. OSW Commentary Number 232 | 22.02.2017. [Policy Paper]

Kłysiński, Kamil (2017) Illusions of power and stark realities: The second year of the economic crisis in Belarus. OSW Commentary Number 233 | 14.03.2017. [Policy Paper]

Zuleeg, Fabian (2017) No deal is the worst deal yet Brexfast is still in the cards. EPC Policy Centre Commentary, 29 March 2017. [Policy Paper]

April 2017

Iwański, Tadeusz (2017) The stable crisis. Ukraine’s economy three years after the Euromaidan. OSW Commentary NUMBER 235 | 05.04.2017. [Policy Paper]

Lang, Józef (2017) Central Asia: the crisis of the migration model and its potential impact on the EU. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 237 | 25.04.2017. [Policy Paper]

Lang, Józef (2017) Exporting Jihad – Islamic terrorism from Central Asia. OSW COMMENTARY Number 236 / 12.04.2017. [Policy Paper]

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2017) Ukrainian politics: the balance of forces after three years of war. OSW COMMENTARY Number 238 / 28.04.2017. [Policy Paper]

Strachota, Krzysztof (2017) The constitutional referendum – another step towards a New Turkey. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 239 | 28.04.2017. [Policy Paper]

May 2017

Kardaś, Szymon and Kłysiński, Kamil (2017) The story that never ends. A new stage in the energy dispute between Russia and Belarus. OSW COMMENTARY 2017-05-17. [Policy Paper]

Piechal, Tomasz (2017) The Amber Rush in Ukraine. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 241 | 08.05.2017. [Policy Paper]

Wiśniewska, Iwona (2017) The improving economic situation in Russia: reality or creative statistics? OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 240 | 05.05.2017. [Policy Paper]

July 2017

Barslund, Mikkel and Ludolph, Lars (2017) Mediterranean Migrants: Little help on offer for Italy. CEPS Commentary, 6 July 2017. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna (2017) The CSDP’s renaissance. Challenges and opportunities for the eastern flank. OSW Commentary NUMBER 243 | 28.06.2017. [Policy Paper]

August 2017

Ciechanowicz, Artur (2017) Elections to the Bundestag: make or break for the liberal party. OSW Commentary NUMBER 248 | 23.06.2017. [Policy Paper]

Żochowski, Piotr and Jaroszewicz, Marta (2017) Combating corruption in Ukraine – awaiting the results. OSW Commentary NUMBER 244 | 12.07.2017. [Policy Paper]

September 2017

Blockmans, Steven. and Van der Loo, Guillaume (2017) Brexit: Towards an ‘EFTA-like’ dispute settlement mechanism. CEPS Commentary, 31 August 2017. [Policy Paper]

Kaczmarski, Marcin and Jakóbowski, Jakub (2017) Beijing’s mistaken offer: the ‘16+1’ and China’s policy towards the European Union. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 250 | 15.09.2017. [Policy Paper]

October 2017

Konończuk, Wojciech and Matuszak, Slawomir (2017) Dark clouds over the Ukrainian gas market reform. OSW Commentary NUMBER 251 | 04.10.2017. [Policy Paper]

November 2017

Chawryło (Jarzyńska), Katarzyna (2017) Stalin in contemporary Russia: admired and required. OSW Commentary NUMBER 252 | 31.10.2017. [Policy Paper]

Ciechanowicz, Artur (2017) Predictability lost: the German political scene after the elections. OSW Commentary NUMBER 254 | 22.11.2017. [Policy Paper]

Rudkouski, Piotr (2017) Soft Belarusianisation. The ideology of Belarus in the era of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. OSW Commentary NUMBER 253 | 3.11.2017. [Policy Paper]

December 2017

Domańska, Maria (2017) The Kremlin’s regional policy – a year of dismissing governors. OSW Commentary NUMBER 257 | 15.12.2017. [Policy Paper]

Domańska, Maria (2017) Putin for the fourth time. No vision, no hope OSW Commentary NUMBER 256 | 13.12.2017. [Policy Paper]

Kardaś, Szymon and Wiśniewska, Iwona (2017) The Ulyukaev case – tension inside the Russian elite OSW Commentary NUMBER 255 | 01.12.2017. [Policy Paper]

Strzelecki, Jan (2017) Russian nationalism three years after the annexation of Crimea. OSW Commentary NUMBER 246 | 08.08.2017. [Policy Paper]

January 2018

Całus, Kamil (2018) Moldova’s political theatre. The balance of forces in an election year. OSW Commentary NUMBER 258 | 31.01.2018. [Policy Paper]

Wiśniewska, Iwona (2018) Washington’s game of ‘sanctions poker’ Russia awaits America’s decisions. OSW Commentary NUMBER 259 | 05.02.2018. [Policy Paper]

February 2018

Kłysiński, Kamil (2018) Is the crisis over? The economic situation in Belarus after two years of recession. OSW Commentary NUMBER 262 | 27.02.2018. [Policy Paper]

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2018) The beginning of the celebrations of the centenary of Ukraine’s independence. OSW Commentary NUMBER 261 | 20.02.2018. [Policy Paper]

Tomasz, Tomasz (2018) Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: new times, old rules. OSW Commentary NUMBER 260 | 08.02.2018. [Policy Paper]

March 2018

Kardaś, Szymon and Iwański, Tadeusz (2018) From vassalisation to emancipation. Ukrainian-Russian gas co-operation has been revised. OSW Commentary NUMBER 263 | 07.03.2018. [Policy Paper]

April 2018

Jakóbowski, Jakub and Bogusz, Michał (2018) High on the party, low on the state. A quantum leap in the process of China’s reconstruction. OSW Commentary NUMBER 265 | 18.04.2018. [Policy Paper]

Menkiszak,, Marek and Rodkiewicz, Witold (2018) A test of strength. The escalation of the crisis in Russian-American relations. OSW Commentary NUMBER 264 | 11.04.2018. [Policy Paper]

Szymański, Piotr (2018) Overstretched? Denmark’s security policy and armed forces in light of the new Defence Agreement. OSW Commentary NUMBER 266 | 20.04.2018. [Policy Paper]

May 2018

Gotkowska, Justyna (2018) Rebuilding Germany’s air defence capabilities: on the eve of crucial decisions. OSW Commentary NUMBER 268 | 17.05.2018. [Policy Paper]

Iwański, Tadeusz (2018) Poroshenko stands alone. Ukraine politics in a pre-election year. OSW Commentary NUMBER 269 | 21.05.2018. [Policy Paper]

Szpala, Marta (2018) A new opening in relations between the EU and the Western Balkans. OSW Commentary NUMBER 267 | 16.05.2018. [Policy Paper]

June 2018

Abibok, Julia (2018) On the way to creating the ‘Donbas people’. Identity policy in the self-proclaimed republics in east Ukraine. OSW Commentary NUMBER 270 | 05.06.2018. [Policy Paper]

Bajczuk, Rafał and Kardaś, Szymon (2018) Nord Stream 2 divides the West. OSW Commentary NUMBER 276 | 28.06.2018. [Policy Paper]

Kardaś, Szymon (2018) Expansion at the state’s expense: Novatek as a driving engine of the Russian LNG sector. OSW Commentary NUMBER 275 | 27.06.2018. [Policy Paper]

Kłysiński, Kamil (2018) (Un)realistic neutrality. Attempts to redefine Belarus’ foreign policy. OSW Commentary NUMBER 276 | 28.06.2018. [Policy Paper]

Nieczypor, Krzysztof (2018) For justice and compensation. Ukraine takes Russia to the international courts. OSW Commentary NUMBER 271 | 11.06.2018. [Policy Paper]

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2018) “An independent state needs an independent Church“ The fight for canonical independence for Ukrainian Orthodoxy. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 272 | 11.06.2018. [Policy Paper]

July 2018

Chudziak, Mateusz (2018) Cadres decide everything – Turkey’s reform of its military. OSW Commentary NUMBER 274 | 26.06.2018. [Policy Paper]

Jakóbowski, Jakub (2018) The US–China trade dispute: phase two. OSW Commentary NUMBER 277 | 04.07.2018. [Policy Paper]

August 2018

Jakóbowski, Jakub and Marszewsk, Mariusz (2018) Crisis in Turkmenistan. A test for China’s policy in the region. OSW Commentary NUMBER 284 | 31.08.201. [Policy Paper]

Jakóbowski, Jakub and Poplawski, Konrad (2018) China’s offer to the EU: tough negotiations or a coalition against Trump? OSW Commentary, August 23, 2018. [Policy Paper]

Marszewski, Mariusz (2018) Thaw in Uzbekistan. Reforms by President Mirziyoyev. OSW Commentary NUMBER 278 | 16.07.2018. [Policy Paper]

Nieczypor, Krzysztof (2018) A closely watched basin The Russian–Ukrainian tensions in the Sea of Azov. OSW Commentary NUMBER 279 | 08.08.2018. [Policy Paper]

Rogoża, Jadwiga (2018) A stinking business. Environmental issues, protests and big money in the waste business in Russia. OSW Commentary NUMBER 284 | 27.08.201. [Policy Paper]

Sadecki, Andrzej and Iwański, Tadeusz (2018) Ukraine–Hungary: the intensifying dispute over the Hungarian minority’s rights. OSW Commentary NUMBER 280 | 14.08.2018. [Policy Paper]

September 2018

Górecki, Wojciech (2018) A revolution in instalments. Whither Pashinyan’s Armenia now? OSW Commentary NUMBER 285 | 10.09.2018. [Policy Paper]

Konończuk, Wojciech (2018) Gas revolution? Prospects for increased gas production in Ukraine. OSW Commentary NUMBER 287 | 21.09.2018. [Policy Paper]

Szpala , Marta (2018) Serbia-Kosovo negotiations – playing for time under pressure from the West. OSW Commentary NUMBER 281 | 21.08.2018. [Policy Paper]

Wiśniewska, Iwona and Rogoża, Jadwiga (2018) The 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia – circuses instead of bread? OSW Commentary NUMBER 286 | 17.09.2018. [Policy Paper]

October 2018

Frymark, Kamil (2018) The Free State of Bavaria and its party: the CSU faces an electoral test. OSW Commentary NUMBER 288 | 10.10.201. [Policy Paper]

December 2018

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2018) Historic unification of Ukrainian Orthodox Church. OSW Commentary NUMBER 289 | 17.12.2018. [Policy Paper]

January 2019

Kardaś, Szymon and Łoskot-Strachota, Agata and Matuszak, Sławomir (2019) A ‘last-minute’ transit contract? Russia-Ukraine-EU gas talks. OSW Commentary NUMBER 291 | 25.01.2019. [Policy Paper]

Nieczypor, Krzysztof (2019) In the shadow of war. Ukraine’s policy towards internally displaced persons. OSW Commentary NUMBER 290 | 16.01.2019. [Policy Paper]

Rodkiewicz, Witold (2019) Russia vis-à-vis Iran. OSW commentary NUMBER 292 | 30.01.2019. [Policy Paper]

February 2019

Gotkowska, Justyna (2019) US-German clash over international order and security. The consequences for NATO’s Eastern flank. OSW Commentary NUMBER 294 | 22.02.2019. [Policy Paper]

Nieczypor, Krzysztof (2019) Serving politics. Television’s role in Ukraine’s presidential election. OSW Commentary NUMBER 295 | 27.02.2019. [Policy Paper]

Strzelecki, Jan (2019) Russia behind bars: the peculiarities of the Russian prison system. OSW Commentary NUMBER 293 | 06.02.2019. [Policy Paper]

March 2019

Kłysiński, Kamil (2019) Are reforms unavoidable? Belarus’s economy facing a reduction of subsidies from Russia. OSW Commentary NUMBER 296 | 06.03.2019. [Policy Paper]

Rogoża, Jadwiga (2019) Cracks in the marble. Russians’ trust in Putin on the decline. OSW Commentary NUMBER 297 | 13.03.2019. [Policy Paper]

Szymański, Piotr (2019) The northern tandem. The Swedish-Finnish defence cooperation. OSW Commentary NUMBER 298 | 20.03.2019. [Policy Paper]

April 2019

Iwański, Tadeusz (2019) Zelenskiy: Anatomy of a success. OSW Commentary NUMBER 300 | 03.04.2019. [Policy Paper]

Szymański, Piotr (2019) The consequences of Brexit for the UK’s security policy and NATO’s eastern flank. OSW Commentary NUMBER 299 | 03.04.2019. [Policy Paper]

May 2019

Formuszewicz, Ryszarda and Frymark, Kamil (2019) End of the grand coalitions. German political parties before the European Parliament elections. OSW Commentary Number 302, 22 May 2019. [Policy Paper]

Frymark, Kamil (2019) The shades of German anti-Semitism. OSW Commentary Number 301, 15 May 2019. [Policy Paper]

Jakóbowski, Jakub and Bogusz, Michał (2019) A stalemate in the US–China trade negotiations: the tariff war and technology sanctions. OSW Commentary Number 303, 28 May 2019. [Policy Paper]

June 2019

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2019) Ukrainians and their language: The Act on the State Language of Ukraine. OSW Commentary Number 304, 11 June 2019. [Policy Paper]

Strachota, Krzysztof and Wilk, Andrzej (2019) The S-400 for Turkey The crisis in Turkish-American relations escalates. OSW Commentary Number 305, 12 June 2019. [Policy Paper]

July 2019

Iwański, Tadeusz (2019) To serve the people – total power in Zelensky’s hands. OSW Commentary Number 306, 24 July 2019. [Policy Paper]

September 2019

Kędzierski, Michał (2019) German wind power sector in crisis Energiewende under further threat. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 309 | 25.09.2019. [Policy Paper]

October 2019

Chudziak, Mateusz and Marszewski, Mariusz (2019) Troublesome guests Turkey’s plans regarding the Syrian refugee issue. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 310 | 09.10.2019. [Policy Paper]

November 2019

Loskot-Strachota, Agata and Kardaś, Szymon (2019) Gazprom’s interests hit by CJEU judgment on OPAL pipeline. OSW Commentary [No. 8?] 9 November 2019. [Policy Paper]

December 2019

Domańska, Maria (2019) Gagging Runet, silencing society ’Sovereign’ Internet in the Kremlin’s political strategy. OSW Commentary NUMBER 313 | 4.12.2019. [Policy Paper]

Domańska, Maria (2019) The myth of the Great Patriotic War as a tool of the Kremlin’s great power policy. OSW Commentary NUMBER 316 31.12.2019. [Policy Paper]

Gotkowska, Justyna (2019) NATO in transition. OSW Commentary NUMBER 314 | 4.12.2019. [Policy Paper]

Kardaś, Szymon and Konończuk, Wojciech (2019) Temporary stabilisation: Russia-Ukraine gas transit deal. OSW Commentary NUMBER 317 31.12.2019. [Policy Paper]

March 2020

Całus, Kamil (2020) A pseudo-multi-vector policy. Moldova under the socialists. OSW Commentary NUMBER 321 10.03.2020. [Policy Paper]

Domańska, Maria (2020) “Everlasting Putin” and the reform of the Russian Constitution. OSW COMMENTARY 2020-03-13 [Russian and English]. UNSPECIFIED.

Iwanski, Tadeusz and Matuszak, Sławomir and Żochowski, Piotr (2020) How the COVID-19 pandemic will develop in Ukraine. OSW Commentary NUMBER 323 27.03.2020. [Policy Paper]

April 2020

Szymański, Piotr (2020) Towards greater resilience: NATO and the EU on hybrid threats. OSW Commentary 2020-04-24. UNSPECIFIED.

May 2020

Górecki, Wojciech (2020) The Autumn of the (Georgian) Patriarch. The role of the Orthodox Church in Georgia and in Georgian politics. OSW Commentary 2020-05-18. UNSPECIFIED.

Iwański, Tadeusz and Matuszak, Sławomir and Nieczypor, Krzysztof and Żochowski, Piotr (2020) Neither a miracle nor a disaster – President Zelensky’s first year in office. OSW Commentary 2020-05-20. UNSPECIFIED.

June 2020

Matusiak, Marek (2020) Ultraorthodox Jews in Israel – epidemic as a measure of challenges. OSW Commentary 2020-06-23. UNSPECIFIED.

Matuszak, Sławomir (2020) The act on the land market – a key step towards the development of Ukrainian agriculture. OSW Commentary 2020-06-24. UNSPECIFIED.

Żochowski, Piotr (2020) A pillar of the system? The political phenomenon of Arsen Avakov. OSW Commentary 2020-06-03. UNSPECIFIED.

July 2020

Kardaś, Szymon (2020) Russia’s hydrogen strategy: a work in progress. OSW Commentary 2020-07-22. UNSPECIFIED.

August 2020

Gotkowska, Justyna (2020) USA – Germany – NATO’s eastern flank. Transformation of the US military presence in Europe. OSW Commentary 2020-08-14. UNSPECIFIED.

Rogoza, Jadwiga and Chawryło , Katarzyna and Żochowski, Piotr (2020) A friend in need. Russia on the protests in Belarus. OSW Commentary 2020-08-20. UNSPECIFIED.

Rogoza, Jadwiga and Wiśniewska, Iwona (2020) The environmental disaster in the Arctic. Moscow’s neo-colonial exploitation of Russia’s regions. OSW Commentary 2020-08-07. UNSPECIFIED.

Zielińska, Karolina (2020) The grand coalition government in Israel. New faces of the political crisis. OSW Commentary 2020-08-10. UNSPECIFIED.

September 2020

Darczewska, Jolanta (2020) Coronavirus test for military organisation in Russia. OSW COMMENTARY 2020-09-16. UNSPECIFIED.

Hyndle-Hussein, Joanna (2020) Vilnius cancels Lukashenka. Lithuania’s policy on the Belarus crisis. OSW COMMENTARY 2020-09-18. UNSPECIFIED.

Szymański, Piotr (2020) Seeking an additional reassurance. The EU and France in Estonia’s security policy. OSW COMMENTARY 2020-09-23. UNSPECIFIED.

Wilk, Andrzej (2020) Eyes west! A shift in focus in Russia’s Southern Military District. OSW COMMENTARY 2020-09-08. UNSPECIFIED.

October 2020

Marszewski, Mariusz and Strachota, Krzysztof (2020) Kyrgyzstan in the aftermath of revolution. OSW Commentary 2020-10-29. UNSPECIFIED.

Rogoża, Jadwiga and Wiśniewska, Iwona (2020) Russia in the global ‘vaccine race’. OSW Commentary 2020-10-28. UNSPECIFIED.

Żochowski, Piotr and Matuszak, Sławomir and Iwański, Tadeusz (2020) Ukraine: attempted attack on anti-corruption bodies? OSW Commentary 2020-10-16. UNSPECIFIED.

November 2020

Formuszewicz, Ryszarda (2020) Back to team play. German hopes for renewed co-operation with the USA. OSW Commentary 2020-11-17. UNSPECIFIED.

Jakóbowski, Jakub (2020) Biden’s policy towards China: the prospects for transatlantic dialogue. OSW Commentary 2020-11-13. UNSPECIFIED.

Jakóbowski, Jakub (2020) Biden’s policy towards China: the prospects for transatlantic dialogue. OSW Commentary Number 363 13.11.2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Kędzierski , Michał (2020) Tainted by Gorleben. The issue of radioactive waste storage in Germany. OSW Commentary 2020-11-03. UNSPECIFIED.

Rodkiewicz, Witold (2020) Russia on the US presidential elections. Neutrality, with a slight tilt towards Trump. OSW Commentary 2020-11-05. UNSPECIFIED.

December 2020

Całus, Kamil (2020) Cooperation despite mistrust: the shadow of Trianon in Romanian-Hungarian relations. OSW Commentary 2020-12-04. UNSPECIFIED.

Kardaś, Szymon (2020) Climate ambivalence: Russia’s climate change policy. OSW Commentary 2020-12-15. UNSPECIFIED.

January 2021

Jakóbowski, Jakub and Kłysiński, Kamil (2021) The non-strategic partnership: Belarus-China relations. OSW Studies Number 81 Warsaw January 2021. UNSPECIFIED.

Matuszak, Sławomir (2021) Zelensky’s Ukraine: the mechanisms of power are failing. OSW Commentary Number 372 22.01.2021. [Policy Paper]

OSW, Team (2021) Belarusians on Poland, Russia and themselves. OSW Commentary Number 373 29.01.2021. [Policy Paper]

February 2021

Debiec, Krysztof (2021) The Bohemianisation of the media. The acquisition of the Czech media sector by local billionaires. OSW Commentary Number 378 11.02.2021. [Policy Paper]

Domańska, Maria (2021) Tightening the screws. Putin’s repressive laws. OSW Commentary Number 380 18.02.2021. [Policy Paper]

Górecki, Wojciech and Chudziak, Mateusz (2021) The (pan-)Turkic Caucasus. The Baku-Ankara alliance and its regional importance. OSW Commentary Number 374 1.02.2021. [Policy Paper]

Kłysiński, Kamil (2021) Pressure being stepped up cautiously: the EU’s and US’s sanctions against Belarus. OSW Commentary Number 381 19.02.2021. [Policy Paper]

Rogoza, Jadwiga and Wiśniewska, Iwona (2021) Sputnik V: research, production, vaccination campaign and export. OSW Commentary Number 377 10.02.2021. [Policy Paper]

March 2021

Debiec, Krysztof and Kędzierski, Michał (2021) Lignite in the Czech Republic and Germany: controversies and prospects. OSW Commentary Number 386 31.03.2021. [Policy Paper]

Formuszewicz, Ryszarda and Kardaś, Szymon and Łoskot-Strachota, Agata (2021) The dispute over Nord Stream 2: the stances and the outlook. OSW Commentary Number 385 10.03.2021. [Policy Paper]

Kardaś, Szymon and Kędzierski, Michał (2021) A hydrogen alliance? The potential for German-Russian cooperation in hydrogen energy. OSW Commentary Number 383 3.03.2021. [Policy Paper]

Szymański, Piotr (2021) Wrestling in Greenland. Denmark, the United States and China in the land of ice. OSW Commentary Number 382 2.03.2021. [Policy Paper]

April 2021

Kłysiński, Kamil (2021) Eradicating Polishness. Lukashenka on the Polish national minority schools in Belarus. OSW Commentary Number 391 22.04.2021. [Policy Paper]

Wiśniewska, Iwona (2021) Sputnik over Europe. OSW Commentary Number 387 2.04.2021. [Policy Paper]

Łoskot-Strachota, Agata and Seroka, Mateusz and Szpala, Marta (2021) TurkStream on the diversifying south-eastern European gas market. OSW Commentary Number 388 8.04.2021. [Policy Paper]

May 2021

Kardaś, Szymon (2021) Great ambitions: Russia expands on the LNG market. OSW Commentary Number 394 17.05.2021. [Policy Paper]

Kłysiński, Kamil (2021) The cost of a police state: Belarus’s economic problems. OSW Commentary Number 392 11.05.2021. [Policy Paper]

Szymański, Piotr (2021) High North, high priority – Norway and the defence of NATO’s northern flank. OSW Commentary Number 393 12.05.2021. [Policy Paper]

June 2021

Gotkowska, Justyna (2021) NATO 2030: towards a new strategy. OSW Commentary Number 398 23.06.2021. [Policy Paper]

Jakóbowski, Jakub and Nieczypor, Krzysztof (2021) Under the radar of big politics: cooperation between China and Ukraine. OSW Commentary Number 395 2.06.2021. [Policy Paper]

Szymański, Piotr (2021) The UK’s Integrated Review and NATO’s north-eastern flank. OSW Commentary Number 396 10.06.2021. [Policy Paper]

August 2021

Kłysiński, Kamil (2021) Protest suspended – Belarusian society one year after the presidential elections. OSW Commentary Number 401 3.08.2021. [Policy Paper]

Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2021) A durable state. The 30th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence. OSW Commentary Number 404 24.08.2021. [Policy Paper]

Żochowski, Piotr (2021) Lukashenka’s last line of defence. The Belarusian security apparatus in a time of crisis. OSW Commentary Number 402 5.08.2021. [Policy Paper]

September 2021

Wilk, Andrzej and Żochowski, Piotr (2021) The Zapad-2021 exercises. Russian strategy in practice. OSW Commentary Number 405 3.09.2021. [Policy Paper]

October 2021

Rogoza, Jadwiga (2021) Ukraine’s disputes over the 80th anniversary of the Babi Yar massacre. OSW Commentary Number 413 22.10.2021. [Policy Paper]

November 2021

Gorecki, Wojciech and Strachota, Krzysztof (2021) The Caucasus deregulated. The region on the anniversary of the end of the second Karabakh war. OSW Commentary Number 418 26.11.2021. [Policy Paper]

Matuszak, Sławomir (2021) An attempt to “deoligarchise” Ukraine – real action or a game of pretence? OSW Commentary Number 415 15.11.2021. [Policy Paper]

Menkiszak, Marek (2021) Russia’s Ukrainian dilemma: Moscow’s strategy towards Kyiv. OSW Commentary Number 416 19.11.2021. [Policy Paper]

Płóciennik, Sebastian (2021) Digitalisation in Germany: an overview and what lies behind the delays. OSW Commentary Number 417 22.11.2021. [Policy Paper]

December 2021

Domańska, Maria (2021) Russia 2021: Consolidation of a dictatorship. OSW Commentary Number 419 8.12.2021. [Policy Paper]

Matuszak, Sławomir and Iwański, Tadeusz (2021) Zelensky vs. Akhmetov – a test of strength. OSW Commentary Number 420 22.12.2021. [Policy Paper]