Browse by EU Subject

UNSPECIFIED (1970) Achievement of freedom of establishment for insurance salesmen (agents and brokers). Information Memo P-48/70, December 1970. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Aides apportees aux agriculteurs migrants dans les pays de la CEE = Aids to migrant farmers in the countries of the EEC. Studies: Agriculture Series 22. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1993) Amended proposal for a Council Directive relating to the freedom of management and investment of funds held by institutions for retirement provision. COM (93) 237 final, 26 May 1993 and COM (93) 237 final/2, 14 June 1993. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) Amended proposal for a Council Directive to facilitate the effective exercise by lawyers of freedom to provide services. COM (75) 442 final, 25 July 1975. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Amended proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive establishing a mechanism for the recognition of qualifications in respect of the professional activities covered by the Directives on liberalization and transitional measures and supplementing the general systems for the recognition of qualifications. COM (97) 363 final, 15 July 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) Amended proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive to facilitate practice of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis in a Member State other than that in which the qualification was obtained. COM (96) 446 final, 24 September 1996. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Amendment présenté par MM. Brunhes et Poher à la propositions de résolution portant avis du Parlement Européen sur les propositions de la Commission de la C.E.E. au Conseil relatives à: I. une première directive concernant la participation des entrepreneurs à l'attribution des ouvrages immobiliers pur le compte de l'Etat, de ses collectivités territoriales et d'autres personnes morales de droit public; II. une décision concernant des modifications à apporter aux programmes généraux relatifs au droit d'établissement et à la libre prestation des services; III. une première directive portant coordination des procédures de passation des marchés publics de travaux = Amendment tabled by MM. Brunhes and Poher to the motions for resolutions embodying the opinion of the European Parliament on the proposals from the EEC Commission to the Council for: I. a first directive on the participation of contractors in the allocation of real estate works on behalf of the European Parliament, The State, its local and regional authorities and other legal persons governed by public law; II. A decision on amendments to the general programs on the right of establishment and freedom to provide services; III. A first Directive coordinating the procedures for the award of public works contracts (doc. 1). Working Documents 1965-1966, Document 1/4, 23 March 1965. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive to co-ordinate the laws of the Member States relating to (self-employed) commercial agents. COM (78) 773 final, 22 January 1979. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Amendments to the amended proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council for a directive to facilitate the effective exercise by lawyers of freedom to provide services. COM (76) 86 final, 8 March 1976. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Approximation of training levels. Vocational Training No. 10, December 1982. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1960) Commentaire sur les directives fixant les modalities d'application progressive du droit d'etablissement dans les pays et territoires d'outre-mer et les departements francais d'outre-mer, arretes par le Conseil de la Communaute economique europeenne le 23 novembre 1959 et publiees au Journal officiel des Communautes du 10 fevrier 1960 (No 7) = Commentary on the directives laying down the modalities of the gradual application of the right of establishment in the countries and territories overseas and French departments overseas, adopted by the Council of the European Economic Community November 23, 1959 and published in the Official Journal of the Communities February 10, 1960 (No. 7). [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Commercial agents. Information Memo P-101/76, December 1976. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) Commission pushes forward discussion on mutual recognition of professional qualifications. Information Memo P-15/74, March 1974. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Commission working paper on tourist guides. SEC (97) 837 final, 13 May 1997. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1962) Common Market farmers may receive Community-wide establishment rights. European Community Information Service, 21 April 1962. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1963) Common industrial and commercial policy for lead and zinc. Proposal submitted by the Commission for a decision of the Council unifying the Member States' liberalization measures for lead and zinc imports from non-member countries. Proposal for a Council directive on procedure for introducing freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in respect of self-employed persons in manufacturing activities coming under ISIC Major Groups 23-40 (industrial and artisan activities) (Articles 54 and 63). Proposal for a Council directive on procedure for introducing freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in respect of self-employed persons in mining and quarrying (ISIC Major Groups 11-19). Proposal for a Council directive detailing transitional measures affecting self-employed persons in manufacturing activities coming under ISIC Major Goups 23-40 (Industrial and artisan activities). Supplement to Bulletin of the European Economic Community No. 5, 1963. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Common market orders restrictions removed on foreign suppliers of business services. European Community Press Release, 15 December 1966. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) Communication from the Commission on recognition of qualifications for academic and professional purposes. COM (94) 596 final, 13 December 1994. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Community retailers to have freedom of establishment and to supply services within the Six. Information Memo P-30/65, April 1965. Includes French text. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

Haniquaut, J. and de Heij, G.P. (1961) Conference consultative sur les aspects sociaux de la politique agricole commune. Groupe de travail No. 3: Mobilité professionnelle, migration, libre circulation, métayage = Advisory conference on the social aspects of the Common Agricultural Policy. Working group No. 3: Professional mobility, migration, free movement, sharecropping. Rome, 25 September-3 October 1961. V/VI/4816/61-F. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Directives du Conseil concernant la realisation du droit d'etablissement et de la libre prestation des services (situation au 31 decembre 1964) = Directives of the Council on the right of establishment and freedom to provide services (situation at 31 December 1964). [EU Commission - Working Document]

Levi-Sandri, Lionello. (1967) Discours de Monsieur Lionello Levi-Sandri, vice-president de la Commission de la Communaute economique europeenne, a la 51eme session de la conference internationale du travail. Geneve, 16 juin 1967 = Speech by Mr. Lionello Levi-Sandri, Vice-President of the Commmission of the European Communities, at the 51st session of the International Labour Conference. Geneva, 16 June 1967. Includes summary. [EU Speech]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Draft Council Decision setting up an advisory committee on training for architects (submitted to the Council by the Commission). COM (77) 530 final, 10 November 1977. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Draft Council directive concerning arrangements for freedom to supply services connected with agriculture and horticulture. COM (64) 66 final, 2 March 1964. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1962) Draft Council directive concerning freedom of establishment on farms that have been derelict or uncultivated for more than two years. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment in agriculture for nationals of a Member State who have worked as paid agricultural workers in another Member State for an unbroken period of two years. Draft Council directive for the removal of restrictions on travel and residence by nationals of Member States within the Community as they affect freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services. Draft Council directive for co-ordination of the special measures governing the entry and residence of foreign nationals, where such measures are warranted on grounds of public policy, public safety or public health (Article 50). Draft Council directive for the removal of restrictions on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in reinsurance and retrocession. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in the form of activities serving trade and industry. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in connection with wholesale trade. Draft Council directive removing all prohibitions on or other obstacles to payment for services where payment restrictions are the only limiting factor on the supply. Draft Council first directive concerning cinematography. Supplement to Bulletin of the European Economic Community No. 9/10, 1962. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Draft directive on liberalization of activities connected with the press. Information Memo P-41/64, July 1964. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) EEC Commission proposes directive on freedom of establishment in the field of direct insurance (other than life insurance). Information Memo P-32/66, June 1966. Includes French text. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Equality of rights for commercial agents. Proposal for a Council Directive to coordinate the laws of the Member States relating to (self-employed) commercial agents. COM (76) 670 final, 13 December 1976. Bulletin of the European Communities, Supplement 1/77. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) Europe: a labour market without frontiers. Vocational Training No. 3/1989. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) The European Community and recognition of diplomas for professional purposes. European File 13/89, October 1989. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) The European Union - what's in it for me? Europe on the Move, June 1996. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Free movement of doctors inside the EEC. Information [Right of Establishment] 137/76. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Freedom for architects to practice in other member countries. Information Memo P-19/67, May 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Freedom for barristers-at-law to supply services. Information Memo P-22/69, April 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in connection with the search for petroleum and natural gas. Information Memo P-16/67, April 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in the oil and natural gas sectors. Information Memo P-14/69, March 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Freedom of establishment and services: plans submitted for banking and finance sector. Information Memo P-60/65, August 1965. Includes French text. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Freedom of establishment for estate agents and suppliers of certain business services. Commission Press Release IP (66) 156, 13 December 1966. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Freedom of establishment for film distributors. Information Memo P-18/67, May 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Freedom of establishment for general nurses. Information Memo P-52/69, October 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1970) Freedom of establishment for itinerant dealers. Information Memo P-27/70, June 1970. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Freedom of establishment for opticians. Information Memo P-63/69, November 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Freedom of establishment for self-employed activities in film production. Information Memo P-32/69, June 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1970) Freedom of establishment for self-employed activities in goods and passenger transport by road and inland waterway. Information Memo P-15/70, March 1970. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Freedom of establishment for self-employed activities. Information Memo P-70/69, December 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Freedom of establishment for self-employed wholesale coal dealers and paid intermediaries for coal dealers and producers. Information Memo P-54/69, October 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Freedom of establishment for transport auxiliaries. Commission Press Release IP (66) 3, 10 January 1966. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Freedom of establishment in agriculture. Information Memo P-1/67, January 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Freedom of establishment in forestry. Information Memo P-34/65, April 1965. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Freedom of establishment in the European Economic Community: progress to date. Information Memo P-52/66, October 1966. Includes French text. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Freedom of establishment in the real estate and business services sectors. Information Memo P-53/64, August 1964. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Freedom of establishment in the restaurant sector. Information Memo P-35/65, April 1965. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Freedom of establishment: Commission proposal on insurance. Information Memo P-8/67, February 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Freedom of lawyers to provide services in the Community. Information [Freedom to Provide Services] 150/77. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Freedom of lawyers to provide services. Information Memo P-23/77, March 1977. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1962) Freedom of settlement proposed for Common Market farmers. European Community Information Service, 11 May 1962. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Further extension of the rights of establishment for farmers. Commission Press Release IP (65) 210, 23 December 1965. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Goods transport by road: access to the profession of carrier; control of capacity. Information Memo P-26/67, June 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) Guide de la jurisprudence de la Cour de Justice des CE relative aux Articles 59 ss du Traité CE: la libre circulation des services = Guide to the case-law of the European Court of Justice on Articles 59 et seq. EC Treaty: Freedom to provice services. 31.12.1995. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) Guide for users of the general system for the recognition of professional qualifications. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Guide to the case law of the European Court of Justice in Articles 52 et seq. of the EC Treaty - Freedom of establishment. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1999) Guide to the case-law of the European Court of Justice on Articles 59 et seq. EC Treaty: Freedom to provice services. 1.1.1999. [EU Commission - Working Document]

France, Gerald H. and Colquhoun, Lesley J. (1985) Health care professions in the Member States of the European Community - Education and training. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Implementation of the general programmes on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services. Information Memo P-41/67, July 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1972) Industrial policy: maintaining momentum. European Community No. 156, May 1972. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Institution of the right of establishment and freedom to supply services in agriculture. Information Memo P-54/67, December 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

Bonichot, Jean-Claude (1994) La formation juridique dans l'Europe de demain. Rapport d'orientation = Legal training in tomorrow's Europe. Orientation report. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Hecq, Christian and Plasman, Olivier and Silvera, Rachel (1991) La mobilité européenne des travailleurs féminins dans la Communaute = Mobility of European female workers in the Community. V/378/91-FR. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Schaus, Lambert. (1961) La profession medicale dans la C.E.E. Allocution de M. Lambert Schaus, Membre de la Commission C.E.E. devant l'Association des medecins et medecins-dentistes. Luxembourg, 19 novembre 1961 = The Medical profession in the EEC. Speech by Mr. Lambert Schaus, Member of the Commission of the EEC, before the Association of Doctors and Dentists. Luxembourg, 19 November 1961. [EU Speech]

Verhoeven, Joe and Simonart, Henri (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Belgium. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Latrup-Pedersen, Tom (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Denmark. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Masclet, Jean Claude and Rehby, Nathalie and Ludet, Daniel and Delcros, Xavier (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. France. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Fenge, Hilmar and Cramer-Frank, Bettina and Westphal, Thomas (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Germany. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Flogaitis, Spyridon (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Greece. [EU Commission - Working Document]

O"Malley, Thomas (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Ireland. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Grementieri, Valerio (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Italy. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Mousel, Paul (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Luxembourg. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Beleza, Jose (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Portugal. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Borras, Alegria (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. Spain. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Doek, Jappe E. (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. The Netherlands. [EU Commission - Working Document]

de Friend, Richard (1994) Legal education and training in tomorrow's Europe. United Kingdom. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Les aspects economiques de la liberte d'etablissement et de prestation de services dans la Communaute economique europeenne = Economic aspects of freedom of establishment and supply of services in the European Economic Community. International conference, Pont-a-Mousson, France. 9-10 June 1067. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Liberte d'establissement pour les sages-femmes = Freedom of establishment for mid-wives. Information Memo P-69/69, December 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION tabled by Mr TYRRELL and Mr HOPPER pursuant to Rule 47 of the Rules of Procedure on primary qualifications for doctors. EP Working Documents 1981-82, document 1-222/81, 13 May 1981. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1983) MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION tabled by Mr SASSANO and Mr ANTONIOZZI pursuant to Rule 47 of the Rules of Procedure on the need for a European regulation defining the roles of professional and engineering groupings. Working Documents 1983-1984. Document 1-713/83. 14 September 1983. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1973) Money unstuck. European Community No. 165, May 1973. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Motion for a Resolution tabled by Mr Petronio, Mr Romualdi, Mr Almirante and Mr Buttafuoco pursuant to Rule 25 of the Rules of Procedure on rules governing the activity of dental technicians. Working Documents 1980-1981, Document 1-404/80, 17 September 1980. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1984) Moving to another country - Recognition of diplomas and professional qualifications. European File 13/84, August-September 1984. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Mutual recognition of diplomas and professional qualifications. European File 20/80, December 1980. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Mutual recognition of diplomas, right of establishment and freedom to provide services for nurses responsible for general care. Information [Freedom of Movement] 158/77. [EU Commission - Brochure]

Brunner, Guido (1975) Mutual recognition of diplomas: training of migrant workers' children. Extracts from a speech delivered by Hr. Guido Brunner, Member of the Commission, the European Parliament. Strasbourg, 13 January 1975. [EU Speech]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Now Eurodoctors. European Community Information Service, Background Note No. 56/1976, 23 December 1976. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1998) Opinion of the Commission pursuant to Article 189 b(2)(d) of the EC Treaty, on the European Parliament's amendments to the Council's common position regarding the proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive establishing a mechanism for the recognition of qualifications in respect of the professional activities covered by the directives on liberalisation and transitional measures and supplementing the general systems for the recognition of qualifications. Amending the proposal of the Commission pursuant to Article 189 a (2) of the EC Treaty. COM (98) 640 final, 13 November 1998. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Proposal for Council Directive concerning the coordination of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in respect of certain activities in the field of pharmacy. Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other· evidence of formal qualifications in pharmacy, including measures to facilitate the effective exercise of the right of establishment relating to certain activities in the fields of pharmacy. Draft Council Decision setting up an Advisory Committee on Pharmaceutical Training (submitted to the Council by the Commission). COM (81) 4 final. 28 January 1981. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1999) Proposal for a Council Decision repealing Decisions 74/364/EEC, 77/454/EEC, 78/688/EEC, 78/1028/EEC, 80/156/EEC and 85/434/EEC setting up advisory committees for the training of nurses responsible for general care, dental practitioners, veterinary surgeons, midwives, pharmacists and doctors. COM (99) 177 final, 15 July 1999. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 75/362/EEC concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications in medicine, including measures to facilitate effective exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide services and Directive 75/363/EEC concerning the coordination of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in respect of activities of doctors. COM (80) 914 final, 29 January 1981. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 80/154/EEC concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications in midwifery and including measures to facilitate the effective exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide services, to take account of the accession of Greece to the European Communities. COM (80) 728 final, 17 November 1980. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 96/26/EEC on admission to the occupation of road haulage operator and road passenger transport operator and mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications intended to facilitate for these operators the right to freedom of establishment in national and international transport operations. COM (97) 25 final, 4 February 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the coordination of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in respect of certain activities in the field of pharmacy; Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications in pharmacy, including measures to facilitate the effective exercise of the right of establishment relating to certain activities in the fields of pharmacy; Draft Council Decision setting up an Advisory Committee on Pharmaceutical Training (submitted to the Council by the Commission). COM (81) 4 final, 28 January 1981. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) Proposal for a Council Directive on a second general system for the recognition of professional education and training which complements Directive 89/48/EEC. COM (89) 372 final, 8 August 1989. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Proposal for a Council Directive on admission to the occupation of road haulage and road passenger transport operator in national and international transport operations. SEC (90) 1864 final, 9 October 1990. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) Proposal for a Council Directive on mutual acceptance of personnel licences for the exercise of functions in civil aviation. COM (89) 472 final, 1 December 1989. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1993) Proposal for a Council Directive on the minimum level of training for maritime occupations. COM (93) 217 final, 26 May 1993. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Proposal for a Council Directive supplementing Directives 75/362/EEC, 77/452/EEC, 78/686/EEC and 78/1026/EEC concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications of doctors, nurses responsible for general care, dentists and veterinary surgeons respectively. COM (80) 912 final, 28 January 1981. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Proposal for a Council Directive to facilitate the free movement of doctors and the mutual recognition of their diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications. SEC (91) 2316 final, 12 December 1991. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Proposal for a Council directive concerning the application by the Member States of their legislation on agricultural leases to farmers who are nationals of other Member States. COM (65) 6 final, 18 January 1965. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Proposal for a Council directive concerning the freedom of farmers who are nationals of a Member State established in another Member State to transfer from one farm to another. COM (65) 7 final, 18 January 1965. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Proposal for a Council directive introducing freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in respect of self-employed persons engaged in dealings in real estate (Group 640 ISIC) and business services (Group 839 ISIC) (Articles 54 and 63 of the Treaty). COM (64) 275 final, 22 July 1964. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Proposal for a Council directive introducing freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in respect of self-employed persons engaged in dealings in real estate (Group 640 ISIC) and business services (Group 839 ISIC). Proposal for a first directive of the Council on the co-ordination of procedures for the conclusion of public works contracts. Proposal for a Council regulation laying down supplementary provisions for the organization of the market in fruit and vegetables. Supplement to Bulletin of the European Economic Community No. 9/10, 1964. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Proposal for a Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in a self-employed capacity in forestry. Proposal for an amendment of the General Programme for the removal of restrictions on freedom of establishment. Proposal for a Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in a self-employed capacity in personal services: 1. Restaurants, cafes, taverns and other drinking and eating places (Group 852 ISIC). 2. Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places (Group 853 ISIC). Proposal for a Council directive on procedures for transitional measures concerning self-employed activities in personal services: 1. Restaurants, cafes, taverns and other drinking and eating places (Group 852 ISIC). 2. Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places (Group 853 ISIC). Proposal for a Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in a self-employed capacity in retail trade (Group ex 612 ISIC). Proposal for a Council directive on transitional measures affecting self-employment in retail trade (Group ex 612 ISIC). Proposal for a Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in a self-employed capacity in the food and beverage industries (ISIC Major Groups 20 and 21). Proposal for a Council directive on detailed transitional measures applicable to self-employed activities in the food and beverage industries (Major Groups 20 and 21 ISIC). Supplement to Bulletin of the European Economic Community No. 6, 1965. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Proposal for a Council directive on procedure for introducing freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in activities connected with the press. COM (64) 182 final, 1 July 1964. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Proposal for a Council regulation on the gradual establishment of a common organization of sugar markets. First directive concerning the participation of firms in the execution of building work for governments, their local or regional authorities and other public corporations. Decision amending the general programmes on freedom of establihment and freedom to supply services. Proposal for a Council regulation on the abolition of double taxation of motor vehicles engaged in international traffic. Supplement to Bulletin of the European Economic Community No. 5, 1964. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive amending Directives 89/48/EEC and 92/51/EEC on the general system for the recognition of professional qualifications and supplementing Directives 77/452/EEC, 77/453/EEC, 78/686/EEC, 78/687/EEC, 78/1026/EEC, 78/1027/EEC, 80/154/EEC, 80/155/EEC, 85/384/EEC, 85/432/EEC, 85/433/EEC and 93/16/EEC concerning the professions of nurse responsible for general care, dental practitioner, veterinary surgeon, midwife, architect, pharmacist and doctor. COM (97) 638 final, 2 December 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive establishing a mechanism for the recognition of qualifications in respect of the professional activities covered by the Directives on liberalization and transitional measures and supplementing the general systems for the recognition of qualifications. COM (96) 22 final, 8 February 1996. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive to facilitate practice of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis in a Member State other than that in which the qualification was obtained. COM (94) 572 final, 21 December 1994. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Proposal for a directive on non-wage-earning activities connected with electricity, gas, water and sanitation. Information Memo P-56/64, September 1964. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Proposal for a second Directive concerning cinematography. Information Memo P-11/64, February 1964. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Proposals for directives on farm leases and the right to change to other farming activities. Commission Press Release IP (65) 20, -- February 1965. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1970) Proposals for directives on freedom of establishment for chartered accountants. Information Memo P-35/70, July 1970. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Proposed directives concerning freedom of movement and right of establishment in the pharmacy sector. Information Memo P-12/69, March 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Proposed directives for the freedom of establishment of doctors and dentists. Information Memo P-9/69, March 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Proposed second directive concerning cinematography. COM (64) 20 final, 3 February 1964. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Proposition de directive du Conseil concernant les modalites de la realisation de la libre prestation de services pour certaines activites de l'avocat = Proposal for a Council directive to facilitate the effective exercise by lawyers of freedom to provide services. COM (69) 123 final, 16 April 1969. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1983) REPORT drawn up on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-934lEO - COM(81) 4 final) for I. a directive concerning the coordination of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in respect of certain activities in the field of pharmacy II. a directive concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications in pharmacy, including measures to facilitate the effective exercise of the right of establishment relating to certain activities in the field of pharmacy and a draft Council decision setting up an Advisory Committee on Pharmaceutical Training. Working Documents 1983-1984. Document 1-485/83. 4 July 1983. [EU European Parliament Document]

Alric, Gustave (1965) Rapport fait au nom de la commission du marche interieur sur la proposition de la Commission de la C.E.E. au Conseil (doc. 72, 1964-1965) relative a une directive concernant la realisation de la liberte d'etablissement et de la libre prestation des services pour les activites non salariees relevant 1o du secteur des affaires immobilieres (groupe 640 C.I.T.I.) et 2o du secteur des services fournis aux enterprises (groupe 839 C.I.T.I.). Documents de seance 1965-1966, Document 23, 4 Mai 1965. = "Report on behalf of the Committee on Domestic Markets on the proposal of the EEC Commission to the Council (Doc. 72, 1964-1965) on a directive concerning the realization of the freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services for non-wage workers activities within 1st of the real estate business sector (ISIC group 640) and 2nd of the services provided to enterprises sector (ISIC Group 839). Working Documents 1965-1966, Document 23, 4 May 1965". [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Rapport fait au nom de la commission du marche interieur sur les propositions de la Commission de la C.E.E. au Conseil (doc. 47, 1965-1966) relatives a une directive fixant les modalites de la realisation de la liberte d'etablissement et de prestation de services dans les activites forestieres non salariees et a une modification du programme general du Conseil pour la suppression des restrictions a la liberte d'etablissement. Documents de Seance 1966-1967, Document 54, 9 Mai 1966. = "Report on behalf of the Committee on Internal Market on the Commission's proposals to the Council of the EEC (Doc. 47, 1965-1966) relating to a directive laying down the terms of the realization of freedom of establishment and provision of services in non-wage workers forestry activities and a change in the general program of the Council for the abolition of restrictions on the freedom of establishment. Working Documents 1966-1967, Document 54, 9 May 1966". [EU European Parliament Document]

Deringer, Arved (1965) Rapport fait au nom de la commission du marche interieur sur les propositions de la Commission de la C.E.E. au Conseil relatives a: I. une premiere directive concernant la participation des entrepreneurs a l'attribution des ouvrages immobiliers pour le compte de l'Etat, de ses collectivites territoriales et d'autres personnes morales de droit public (doc. 45-I, 1964-1965); II. une decision concernant des modifications a apporter aux programmes generaux relatifs au droit d'etablissement et la libre prestation des services (doc. 45-II, 1964-1965); III. une premiere directive portant coordination des procedures de passation des marches publics de travaux (doc. 71. 1964-1965). Documents de seance 1965-1966, Document 1, 22 Mars 1965. = "Report on behalf of the Committee on Internal Market on the proposals of the EEC Commission to the Council on: I. a first directive on the involvement of entrepreneurs in the allocation of real estate on behalf of the State, its local communities and other legal entities of public law (Doc 45-I, 1964-1965.); II. a decision regarding amendments to be made to general programs on right of establishment and freedom to provide services (doc 45-II, 1964-1965.); III. first a Directive coordinating the procurement procedures of public works contracts (Doc. 71. 1964-1965). Working Documents 1965-1966, Document 1, 22 Mrch 1965". [EU European Parliament Document]

Illerhaus, Joseph (1963) Rapport fait au nom de la commission du marché intérieur sur la proposition de la Commission de la C.E.E. au Conseil (doc. 86) relative à une directive concernant les modalités de réalisation de la liberté d'établissement et de la libre prestation des services pour les activités professionnelles relevant du commerce de gros et sur la proposition de la Commission de la C.E.E. au Conseil (doc. 87) relative à une directive concernant les modalités de réalisation de la liberté d'établissement et de la libre prestation des services pour les personnes auxiliaires du commerce et de l'industrie (professions d'intermédiaires) = Report on behalf of the Internal Market Committee on the proposal of the Commission of the EEC to the Council (doc. 86) relative to a directive on the modalities for the realization of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services for professional activities in wholesale trade and on the proposal of the Commission of the EEEC to the Council (87) relative to a directive on the modalities for the realization of freedom of Establishment and freedom to provide services for auxiliaries of trade and industry (Intermediary professions). 1962-1963, Document 130, 29 January 1963. [EU European Parliament Document]

Illerhaus, J. (1965) Rapport fait au nom de la commission du marché intérieur sur les propositions de la Commission de la C.E.E. au Conseil relatives à, I, une directive concernant la réalisation de la liberté d'établissement et de la libre prestation des services pour les activités non salariées relevant du commerce de détail (groupe ex 612 CITI) (doc. 48-I), II, une directive relative aux modalités des mesures transitoires dans le domaine des activités non salariées relevant du commerce de détail (groupe ex 612 CITI) (doc.48 - II). Documents de Séance 1965-1966, Document 85, 25 Aout 1965. = Report on behalf of the Committee on Internal Market on the proposals of the EEC Commission to the Council for, I, a Directive on the attainment of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services for self-employed activities under retail trade (ISIC group ex 612) (doc. 48-I), II, a directive on procedures for transitional measures in the field of self-employment within the retail (ISIC group ex 612) (doc.48 - II). Working Documents 1965-1966, Document 85, 25 August 1965. [EU European Parliament Document]

Armengaud, André (1971) Rapport fait au nom de la commission juridique sur les propositions de la Commission des Communautes europeennes au Conseil (doc. 106/70) relatives a: I. une directive concernant la realisation de la liberte d'etablissement et de la libre prestation des services pour les activites non salariees du domaine financier, economique et comptable; II. une directive fixant les modalites des mesures transitoires pour certaines activites du domaine financier, economique et comptable; III. une recommandation concernant le grand-duche de Luxembourg. Documents de seance 1971-1972, Document 30/71, 19 avril 1971. = "Report on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposals of the European Communities Commission to the Council (Doc. 106/70) relating to: I. a Directive on the attainment of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services to non-wage workers activities of financial, economic and accounting; II. a Directive laying down the modalities for transitional measures for certain activities in the financial, economic and accounting; III. a recommendation concerning the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Working Documents 1971-1972, Document 30/71, 19 April 1971". [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1970) Rapport fait au nom de la commission juridique sur les propositions de la Commission des Communautes europeennes au Conseil (doc. 142/69) relatives a: I. une directive concernant la realisation de la liberte d'etablissement et la libre prestation des services pour les activites non salariees relevant du commerce de gros du charbon et les activites d'intermediaires du commerce et de l'industrie dans le meme domaine; II. une directive relative aux modalites des mesures transitoires dans le domaine des activites non salariees relevant du commerce de gros du charbon et des activites d'intermediaires du commerce et de l'industrie dans le meme domaine. Documents de seance 1969-1970, Document 246, 9 mars 1970. = "Report on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposals of the European Communities Commission to the Council (Doc. 142/69) relating to: I. a Directive on the attainment of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services for non-wage workers activities within the wholesale coal and intermediate activities of trade and industry trade in the same field; II. a directive on the modalities of the transitional measures in the field of non-wage workers in the trade activities in the wholesale coal and intermediate activities of trade and industry in the same area. Working Documents 1969-1970, Document 246, 9 March 1970". [EU European Parliament Document]

Lautenschlager, Hans. (1971) Rapport fait au nom de la commission juridique sur les propositions de la Commission des Communautes europeennes au Conseil (doc. 173/69) relatives a quatre directives fixant les modalites de la realisation de la liberte d'etablissement et de la libre prestation des services pour les activites non salariees de l'opticien-lunetier. Documents de seance 1971-1972, Document 7/71, 23 mars 1971. = "Report on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposals of the European Communities Commission to the Council (Doc. 173/69) on four directives laying down the terms of the realization of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services for activities of opticians. Working Documents 1971-1972, Document 7/71, 23 March 1971". [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Rapport fait au nom de la commission juridique sur les propositions de la Commission des Communautes europeennes au Conseil (doc. 234/68) relative a: I. une directive fixant les modalites de realisation de la liberte d'etablissement dans les activites non salariees de l'agriculture; II. une directive fixant les modalites de realisation de la liberte d'etablissement dans les activites non salariees annexes de l'agriculture. Documents de seance 1969-1970, Document 110, 6 octobre 1969. = "Report on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposals of the European Communities Commission to the Council (Doc. 234/68) on: I. a Directive laying down the modalities of the realization of freedom of establishment in the self-employment of agriculture; II. a directive laying down the modalities of the realization of freedom of establishment in the activities of self-employed agricultural annexes. Working Documents 1969-1970, Document 110, 6 October 1969". [EU European Parliament Document]

Lautenschlager, Hans (1971) Rapport fait au nom de la commission juridique sur les propositions de la Commission des Communautes europeennes au Conseil (doc. 25/70) relative a: I. une directive concernant la realisation de la liberte d'etablissement pour les activites non salariees de transport de marchandises par route; II. une directive concernant la realisation de la liberte d'etablissement pour les activites non salariees de transport de voyageurs par route; III. une directive concernant la realisation de la liberte d'etablissement pour les activites non salariees de transport des voyageurs par voie navigable. Documents de seance 1971-1972, Document 31/71, 19 avril 1971. = "Report on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposals of the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 25/70) on: I. a Directive on the attainment of freedom of establishment for non-wage workers relating to transportation activities of goods by road; II. a Directive on the realization of the freedom of establishment for non-wage workers relating to activities of passenger transportation by road; III. a Directive on the realization of the freedom of establishment for non-wage workers relating to activities of passenger transportation by inland waterway. Working Documents 1971-1972, Document 31/71, 19 April 1971". [EU European Parliament Document]

Hougardy, M. (1969) Rapport fait au nom de la commission politique sur la reconnaissance mutuelle des diplômés certificats et autres titres= Report drawn up on behalf of the Political Affairs Committee on the mutual recognition of diplomas and certificates. Working Documents 1969-1970, Document 87, 18 August 1969. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1968) Realisation de la liberte d'etablissement et de la libre prestation des services. Directives du Conseil, recommandations et communications de la Commission (situation au 31 decembre 1968) = Implementation of freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services. Directives of the Council, recommendations and communications of the Commission (situation at 31 December 1968). [EU Commission - Working Document]

Donnelly, Alan (1990) Recommendation of the Temporary Committee to consider the impact of the process of German unification on the European Community in respect of the common positions of the Council with a view to the adoption of the measures proposed by the Commission in connection with German unification: 1. Directive on internal market/technical standards (C3-364/90-1 - SYN 298) 2. Directive on the recognition of professional qualifications - (C3-364/90-2- SYN 299) 3. Regulation on Structural Funds - (C3-364/90-3 - SYN 300) 4. Directive on workers' health and safety - (C3-364/90-4 - SYN 301) 5. Directive on the environment - (C3-364/90-5 - SYN 302). Session Documents 1990, Document A3-0304/90, 13 November 1990. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1970) Regime juridique concernant l'acces aux activites non salariees de l'industrie, de l'artisanat, du commerce et des entreprises de services et l'exercice de celles-ci dans les Etats membres des Communautés européennes. Situation au 31.12.1970 = Legal arrangements on freedom to take up and pursue activities as self-employed persons in industry, crafts, trade, and business services and exercise of those in the Member States of the European Community. Situation at 31.12.1970. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Albers, W. (1976) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Regional Policy, Regional Planning and Transport on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 324/75/IV) for a directive aiming at the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications for road or waterway passenger transport and goods haulage operators, including measures intended to encourage these operators effectively to exercise their right to freedom of establishment. EP Working Documents 1976-77, document 91/76, 10 May 1976. [EU European Parliament Document]

Donnez, G. (1981) Report drawn up on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-947/80) for a directive supplementing Directives 75/362/EEC, 77/452/EEC, 78/686/EEC and 78/1026/EEC concern the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications of doctors, nurses responsible for general care, dentists and veterinary surgeons respectively (Extension of acquired rights). EP Working Documents 1981-82, document 1-272/81, 5 June 1981. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Report drawn up on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide services in the field of architecture. EP Working Documents 1980-1981, Document 1-439/80, 1 October 1980. [EU European Parliament Document]

de Keersmaeker, P. (1978) Report drawn up on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council for a directive to coordinate the laws of the Member States relating to (self-employed) commercial agents. Working Documents 1978-79, Document 222/78, 27 July 1978. [EU European Parliament Document]

Broeksz, J. (1974) Report drawn up on behalf of the Legal Affairs Committee on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council for: a first directive on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the taking-up and pursuit of the business of direct life assurance (Doc. 313/73); a directive abolishing restrictions of freedom of establishment in the business of direct life insurance (Doc. 351/73). EP Working Documents 1974-75, Document 254/74, 23 September 1974. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) Report from the Commision on specific training in general medical practice provided for by Title IV of Council Directive 93/16/EEC of 5 April 1993 to facilitate the free movement of doctors and the mutual recognition of their diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualification. COM (96) 434 final, 9 September 1996. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1995) Report from the Commission on the derogation provided for by the Architects Directive (85/384/EEC) concerning the duration of training in certain Fachhochschulen in Germany. COM (95) 672 final, 15 December 1995. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) Report on the Application of Article 17 of Council Directive on the Co-ordination of the Laws of the Member States Relating to Self-employed Commercial Agents (86/653/EEC). COM (96) 364 final, 23 July 1996. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) Report to the European Parliament and the Council on the state of application of the general system for the recognition of higher education diplomas, made in accordance with Article 13 of Directive 89/48/EEC. COM (96) 46 final, 15 February 1996. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1970) Research and Technology Bulletin No. 66, 15 September 1970. 15t+23/X/7D-E. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Review, on the basis of experience, of Council Directive 85/384/EEC of 10 June 1985 pursuant to Article 30 thereof. COM (97) 350 final, 8 July 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Right of establishment. Mutual recognition of degrees and diplomas. Present position. Newsletter on the Common Agricultural Policy No. 1, January 1966. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1972) Right of self-employed persons to remain in another Member State. Information Memo P-30/72, June 1972. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) Spain prepares for 1992. Europe: Magazine of the European Community No. 284, March 1989. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1984) Specific training in general medical practice. Information Memo P-89/84, November 1984. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

Hillery, Patrick J. (1975) Speech by Dr. P.J. Hillery, Vice-President of the Commission of the European Communities to the Second Congress of the Club Europeen de la Sante. Brussels, 11 December 1975. [EU Speech]

Dahrendorf, Ralf. (1974) Summary of a speech [on science and research policy and right of establishment] by Professor Dahrendorf [Member of the Commission] to the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee. London, 18 June 1974. [EU Speech]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Synoptic tables of the specific measures taken by the Member States of the European Communities in the field of commerce. Studies: Commerce and Distribution 3, 1977. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Synoptic tables of the specific measures taken by the Member States of the European Communities in the field of commerce. Studies: Commerce and Distribution 2, 1976. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Three directives on freedom of establishment in manufacturing industries and crafts. Information Memo P-43/64, July 1964. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) Van Binsbergen ruling. Information [Internal Market] 81/75. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1970) Veterinary surgeons: freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services. Information Memo P-23/70, June 1970. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) What next for Eastern Europe? Europe: Magazine of the European Community No. 291, November 1989. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1992) A common market for services. Completing the internal market: current status 1 January 1992. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1993) A common market for services. Completing the internal market: current status 1 January 1993. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) A common market for services. Completing the internal market: current status 1 July 1994. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) A common market for services. Completing the internal market: current status 31 December 1989. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) A common market for services. Completing the internal market: current status 31 December 1990. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) A common market for services. Completing the internal market: current status December 1988. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1988) A common market for services. Completing the internal market: current status March 1988. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1961) The first milestone. Common Market reaching end of first stage. Bulletin from the European Community. No. 50, December 1961. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) The international conference at Pont-A-Mousson on the economic aspects of freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services. Information Memo P-24/67, June 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) The mobility of cultural workers within the Community. Studies: Cultural Matters Series 1, 1976. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1962) The right of establishment and the supply of services. Community Topics 6, November 1962. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) The stage reached in aligning labour legislation in the European Community. Documentation. [EU Economic and Social Committee]