Jones, Jason Cannon (2009) Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interaction: The Consequences of Joining a Monetary Union. In: UNSPECIFIED.
Abstract
The great experiment in monetary unification across Europe is just beginning to provide the data needed to test the theories and debates surrounding the costs and benefits of forming a union. This paper will explore one particular aspect of the unification process, the effect it had on monetary and fiscal strategic interaction. Using a panel structural VAR to measure monetary and fiscal policy interaction among EMU members before and after joining the EMU, a difference in this interaction is detected. Pre‐EMU the monetary and fiscal authority acted as strategic substitutes in the case of a monetary response to a fiscal receipts shock (such as a discretionary increase in taxes). After the formation of the union this relationship disappears and there is no strategic interaction. The timing of the change suggests a role for the Maastricht treaty coupled with the weak SGP
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