Warren, Mark E. (2017) The All Affected Interests Principle in Democratic Theory and Principle. IHS Political Science Series Working Paper No. 145, July 2017. [Policy Paper]
Abstract
The principle that all those affected by a collective decision should be included in the decision is long-standing, dating at least back to the Justinian Code (V,59,5,2) in Roman private law: “what touches all must be approved by all” (Quod omnes tangit debet ab omnibus approbari; see also Lane, this volume, for a history). Over the last several decades, the idea has migrated into democratic theory (Young 2000, chaps 1-2; Habermas 1996, 10511; Dahl 1970, 49-63, Benhabib 2004; cf. Fung 2013, Goodin 2007, Näsström 2011, Shapiro 2003, chap. 1). The reason, no doubt, is the principle expresses a very basic intuition about what democracy is good for: I should want to have a say in decisions that significantly affect my life. With say, I am part of networks of co-dependents who can collectively self-determine and provide opportunities for self-development while mitigating life-risks. Without it, I am likely to be subject to forces over which I have little or no control.
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