Browse by Journals and Series

2008

Barrell, Ray and Barrett, Alan and Casserly, Noel and Convery, Frank and Goggin, Jean and Kearney, Ide and Kirby, Simon and Lunn, Pete and O’Brien, Martin and Ryan, Lisa (2008) BUDGET PERSPECTIVES 2009. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 4 OCTOBER 2008. UNSPECIFIED.

Callan, T. and Nolan, B. and Walsh, J.R. and Whelan, C.T. and Maître, B. (2008) TACKLING LOW INCOME AND DEPRIVATION: DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE POLICIES. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 1 JUNE 2008. UNSPECIFIED.

Lunn, Pete (2008) GETTING OUT WHAT YOU PUT IN: An Evaluation of Public Investment in Irish Sport. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 4 OCTOBER 2008. UNSPECIFIED.

Lunn, Pete and Layte, Richard (2008) SPORTING LIVES: AN ANALYSIS OF A LIFETIME OF IRISH SPORT. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 2 APRIL 2008. UNSPECIFIED.

Quinn, Emma and Stanley, John and Joyce, Corona and O’Connell, Philip (2008) HANDBOOK ON IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM IN IRELAND 2007. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 5 OCTOBER 2008. UNSPECIFIED.

2009

Bergin, Adele and Conefrey, Thomas and Fitz Gerald, John and Kearney, Ide (2009) RECOVERY SCENARIOS FOR IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 7 MAY 2009. UNSPECIFIED.

Smyth, Emer and Darmody, Merike and McGinnity, Frances and Byrne, Delma (2009) Adapting to Diversity: Irish Schools and Newcomer Students. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 8 JUNE 2009. UNSPECIFIED.

Smyth, Emer and McCoy, Selina (2009) Investing in Education: Combating Educational Disadvantage. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 6 MAY 2009. UNSPECIFIED.

July 2009

Legge, Thomas and Scott, Sue (2009) POLICY OPTIONS TO REDUCE IRELAND’S GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 9 JULY 2009. UNSPECIFIED.

October 2009

Callan, Tim and Keane, Claire and Walsh, John R. (2009) TAX REFORM: SELECTED ISSUES. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 12 OCTOBER 2009. UNSPECIFIED.

Gorecki, Paul K. (2009) THE RECESSION, BUDGETS, COMPETITION, AND REGULATION: SHOULD THE STATE SUPPLY BESPOKE PROTECTION? RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 12 OCTOBER 2009. UNSPECIFIED.

Thomas, Stephen and Layte, Richard and Barry, Michael and Bennett , Kathleen and Aoife, Brick and Morgenroth, Edgar and Normand, Charles and O'Reilly, Jacqueline and Tilson, Lesley and Wiley, Miriam and Wren, Maev-Ann (2009) PROJECTING THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE ON THE DEMAND FOR AND DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE IN IRELAND. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 13 OCTOBER 2009. UNSPECIFIED.

November 2009

Callan, Tim and Keane, Claire and Walsh, John R. (2009) Pension Policy: New Evidence on Key Issues. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 14 NOVEMBER 2009. UNSPECIFIED.

August 2010

Russell, Helen and Maitre, Bertrand and Nolan, Brian (2010) MONITORING POVERTY TRENDS IN IRELAND 2004-2007: Key Issues for Children, People of Working Age and Older People. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 17 AUGUST 2010. UNSPECIFIED.

October 2010

Brick, Aoife and Durkan, Joe and Keane, Claire and Lane, Marguerita and Miles, David and Nolan, Anne and Nolan, Brian and O’Leary, Jim and Walsh, John R. (2010) BUDGET PERSPECTIVES 2011. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 18 October 2010. UNSPECIFIED.

April 2011

Fitz Gerald, John (2011) A Review of Irish Energy Policy. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 21 April 2011. UNSPECIFIED.

June 2012

Curtis, John (2012) Environment Review 2012. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 26 June 2012. UNSPECIFIED.

Kelly, Elish and McGuinness, Seamus and O’Connell, Philip J. (2012) Literacy, Numeracy and Activation among the Unemployed. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 25 June 2012. UNSPECIFIED.

November 2012

van de Ven, Justin and Callan, Tim and Keane, Claire and Hughes, Gerard (2012) Analysing Pensions: Modelling and Policy Issues. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 29 November 2012. UNSPECIFIED.

October 2013

Darmody, Merike and Smyth, Emer (2013) Governance and Funding of Voluntary Secondary Schools in Ireland. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 34 October 2013. UNSPECIFIED.

2017

Arnold, Samantha and Byrne, Martina and Sheridan, Anne (2017) ESTABLISHING IDENTITY OF NON-EU NATIONALS IN IRISH MIGRATION PROCESSES. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 69 DECEMBER 2017. UNSPECIFIED.

Arnold, Samantha and Quinn, Emma (2017) FAMILY REUNIFICATION OF NON-EU NATIONALS IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 62 MAY 2017. UNSPECIFIED.

Arnold, Samantha and Whelan, Susan and Quinn, Emma (2017) ILLEGAL EMPLOYMENT OF NON-EU NATIONALS IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 64 JULY 2017. UNSPECIFIED.

Darmody, Merike and Smyth, Emer (2017) THE GOALS AND GOVERNANCE OF THE SOCIAL INCLUSION AND COMMUNITY ACTIVATION PROGRAMME (SICAP) 2015-2017: A MIXED METHODS STUDY. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 68 JULY 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

Lunn, Pete and Kelly, Elish (2017) GOLF IN IRELAND: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 63 MAY 2017. UNSPECIFIED.

McGinnity, Frances and Grotti, Raffaele and Kenny, Oona and Russell, Helen (2017) Who experiences discrimination in Ireland? Evidence from the QNHS Equality Modules. ESRI Research Series, 2017. [Working Paper]

Russell, Helen and Smyth, Emer and McCoy, Selina and Grotti, Raffaele and Watson, Dorothy and Kenny, Oona (2017) A STUDY OF GENDER IN SENIOR CIVIL SERVICE POSITIONS IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 66 DECEMBER 2017. UNSPECIFIED.

Sheridan, Anne (2017) RETURNING REJECTED ASYLUM SEEKERS: PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 65 JULY 2017. UNSPECIFIED.

Wren, Maev-Ann and Keegan, Conor and Walsh, Brendan and Bergin, Adele and Eighan, James and Brick, Aoife and Connolly, Sheelah and Dorothy, Watson and Banks, Joanne (2017) PROJECTIONS OF DEMAND FOR HEALTHCARE IN IRELAND, 2015-2030: FIRST REPORT FROM THE HIPPOCRATES MODEL. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 67 OCTOBER 2017. UNSPECIFIED.

July 2017

Watson, Dorothy and Kenny, Oona and Maitre, Bertrand and Russell, Helen (2017) RISK TAKING AND ACCIDENTS ON IRISH FARMS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE 2013 HEALTH AND SAFETY AUTHORITY SURVEY. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 60 MAY 2017. UNSPECIFIED.

2018

Arnold, Samantha and Ryan, Conor and Quinn, Emma (2018) IRELAND'S RESPONSE TO RECENT TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION APPLICATIONS. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 72 JUNE 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

Groarke, Sarah and Arnold, Samantha (2018) APPROACHES TO UNACCOMPANIED MINORS FOLLOWING STATUS DETERMINATION IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 83 DECEMBER 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

Kelly, Elish and Banks, Joanne and McGuinness, Seamus and Watson, Dorothy (2018) PLAYING SENIOR INTER-COUNTY GAELIC GAMES: EXPERIENCES, REALITIES AND CONSEQUENCES. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 76 September 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

Lunn, Pete and McGowan, Féidhlim and Howard, Noel (2018) DO SOME FINANCIAL PRODUCT FEATURES NEGATIVELY AFFECT CONSUMER DECISIONS? A REVIEW OF EVIDENCE. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 78 SEPTEMBER 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

McGinnity, Frances and Grotti, Raffaele and Sarah, Groarke and Coughlan, Sarah (2018) Ethnicity and Nationality in the Irish Labour Market. ESRI Research Series, 2018. [Working Paper]

McGuinness, Seamus and Bergin, Adele and Keane, Claire and Delaney, Judith (2018) MEASURING CONTINGENT EMPLOYMENT IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 74 AUGUST 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

McGuinness, Seamus and Whelan, Adele and Bergin, Adele and Delaney, Judith (2018) ESTABLISHING IDENTITY OF NON-EU NATIONALS IN IRISH MIGRATION PROCESSES. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 71 JULY 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

Morgenroth, Edgar L. W. (2018) ESTABLISHING IDENTITY OF NON-EU NATIONALS IN IRISH MIGRATION PROCESSES. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 70 JANUARY 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

Redmond, Paul and McGuinness, Seamus and Maitre, Bertrand (2018) AN EXAMINATION OF THE LABOUR MARKET TRANSITIONS OF MINIMUM WAGE WORKERS IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 75 October 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

Russell, Helen and Maître, Bertrand and Watson, Dorothy and Fahey, Éamonn (2018) JOB STRESS AND WORKING CONDITIONS: IRELAND IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 84 NOVEMBER 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

Russell, Helen and McGinnity, Frances and Fahey, Éamonn and Kenny, Oona (2018) MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT AND THE COST OF CHILDCARE IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 73 SEPTEMBER 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

de Bruin, Kelly and Mert Yakut, Aykut (2018) THE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF INCREASING THE IRISH CARBON TAX. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 79 OCTOBER 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

March 2018

McGinnity, Frances and Grotti, Raffaele and Kenny, Oona and Fahey, Eamonn (2018) Attitudes to Diversity in Ireland. ESRI Research Series, March 2018. [Working Paper]

June 2018

Grotti, Raffaele and Russell, Helen and Fahey, Eamonn and Maitre, Bertrand (2018) Discrimination and Inequality in Housing in Ireland. ESRI Research Series, June 2018. [Working Paper]

July 2018

McGuinness, Seamus and Bergin, Adele and Kelly, Elish and McCoy, Selina and Smyth, Emer and Watson, Dorothy and Whelan, Adele (2018) EVALUATION OF PLC PROGRAMME PROVISION. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 61 JANUARY 2018. UNSPECIFIED.

October 2018

Banks, Joanne and Grotti, Raffaele and Fahey, Eamonn and Watson, Dorothy (2018) Disability and Discrimination in Ireland: Evidence from the QNHS Equality Modules 2004, 2010, 2014. ESRI Research Series, October 2018. [Working Paper]

2019

Arnold, Samantha and Quinn, Emma and Groarke, Sarah and McGinnity, Frances and Durst, Christina (2019) POLICY AND PRACTICE TARGETING THE LABOUR MARKET INTEGRATION OF NON-EU NATIONALS IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 89 JUNE 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Fahey, Éamonn and O'Brien, Doireann and Russell, Helen and McGinnity, Frances (2019) European Survey Data on Attitudes to Equality and Human Rights Technical Paper. Research Series. UNSPECIFIED.

Groarke, Sarah and Durst, Christina (2019) ATTRACTING AND RETAINING INTERNATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS: IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 88 MAY 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Kelly, Elish and McGuinness, Seamus and Redmond, Paul and Savage, Michael and Walsh, John R. (2019) AN INITIAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTREO ACTIVATION REFORMS. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 81 MARCH 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

McCoy, Selina and Byrne, Delma and O’Sullivan, Jessica and Smyth, Emer (2019) THE EARLY IMPACT OF THE REVISED LEAVING CERTIFICATE GRADING SCHEME ON STUDENT PERCEPTIONS AND BEHAVIOUR. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 85 JANUARY 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Nolan, Anne (2019) REFORMING THE DELIVERY OF PUBLIC DENTAL SERVICES IN IRELAND: POTENTIAL COST IMPLICATIONS. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 80 APRIL 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Nolan, Anne and Whelan, Adele and McGuinness, Seamus and Maitre, Bertrand (2019) GENDER, PENSIONS AND INCOME IN RETIREMENT. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 87 SEPTEMBER 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Privalko, Ivan and Russell, Helen and Maitre, Bertrand (2019) THE AGEING WORKFORCE IN IRELAND: WORKING CONDITIONS, HEALTH AND EXTENDING WORKING LIVES. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 92 OCTOBER 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Redmond, Paul and Doorley, Karina and McGuinness, Seamus (2019) THE IMPACT OF A CHANGE IN THE NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF HOURLY WAGES AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 86 MARCH 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Russell, Helen and Grotti, Raffaele and McGinnity, Frances and Privalko, Ivan (2019) Caring and Unpaid Work in Ireland. ESRI Research Series, 2019. [Working Paper]

Smith, Samantha and Walsh, Brendan and Wren, Maev-Ann and Barron, Steve and Morgenroth, Edgar and Eighan, James and Lyons, Seán (2019) GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF HEALTHCARE NEEDS AND NON-ACUTE HEALTHCARE SUPPLY IN IRELAND. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 90 JULY 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Smyth, Emer and Banks, Joanne and O’Sullivan, Jessica and McCoy, Selina and Redmond, Paul and McGuinness, Seamus (2019) EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL YOUTHREACH PROGRAMME. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 82 MAY 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Smyth, Emer and McCoy, Selina and Banks, Joanne (2019) STUDENT, TEACHER AND PARENT PERSPECTIVES ON SENIOR CYCLE EDUCATION. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 94 NOVEMBER 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Walsh, Brendan and Wren, Maev-Ann and Smith, Samantha and Lyons, Seán and Eighan, James and Morgenroth, Edgar (2019) AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS ON IRISH HOSPITAL CARE OF THE SUPPLY OF CARE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE HOSPITAL. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 91 SEPTEMBER 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

Whelan, Adele and McGuinness, Seamus and Delaney, Judith (2019) VALUING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE SOCIAL INCLUSION PROGRAMME (SICAP) 2015–2017 TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATION. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 77 FEBRUARY 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

de Bruin, Kelly and Lawless, Martina and Monaghan, Eoin and Yakut, Aykut Mert (2019) TRANSITIONING TO A LOW-CARBON IRISH ECONOMY: AN ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL LABOUR IMPACTS. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 100 December 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

de Bruin, Kelly and Monaghan, Eoin and Mert Yakut, Aykut (2019) THE ECONOMIC AND DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACTS OF AN INCREASED CARBON TAX WITH DIFFERENT REVENUE RECYCLING SCHEMES. ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 95 OCTOBER 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

November 2019

Lunn, Peter and Kelly, Elish (2019) RUGBY IN IRELAND: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 97 November 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

December 2019

Kelly, Elish and Keegan, Conor and Walsh, Brendan (2019) SAFEGUARDING AMATEUR ATHLETES AN EXAMINATION OF PLAYER WELFARE AMONG SENIOR INTER-COUNTY GAELIC PLAYERS. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 99 December 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

McGuinness, Seamus and Redmond, Paul and Delaney, Judith (2019) THE PREVALENCE AND EFFECT ON HOURS WORKED OF THE MINIMUM WAGE IN IRELAND. Research Series Number 93, December 2019 A SECTORAL AND REGIONAL ANALYSIS. UNSPECIFIED.

de Bruin, Kelly and Monaghan, Eoin and Mert Yakut, Aykut (2019) THE IMPACTS OF REMOVING FOSSIL FUEL SUBSIDIES AND INCREASING CARBON TAX IN IRELAND. RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 98 December 2019. UNSPECIFIED.

January 2020

Groarke, Sarah and Brazil, Patricia (2020) NATIONAL STATUSES GRANTED FOR PROTECTION REASONS IN IRELAND. Equality ESRI RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER 96 January 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

McNamara, Frank and Quinn, Emma (2020) MIGRATORY PATHWAYS TO IRELAND FOR START-UPS AND INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURS. ESRI Research Series January 2020 102. UNSPECIFIED.

June 2020

Nolan, Anne and Smyth, Emer (2020) Clusters of health behaviours among young adults in Ireland. ESRI Research Series 101 June 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

July 2020

Beirne , Keelan and Nolan, Anne and Roantree, Barra (2020) Income adequacy in retirement: Evidence from the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA). ESRI Research Series 107 July 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

O'Toole, Conor and Slaymaker, Rachel and McQuinn, Kieran and Coffey, Cathal and Corrigan, Eoin (2020) Exploring the short-run implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on affordability in the Irish private rental market. ESRI Research Series 108 July 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

de Bruin, Kelly and Yakut, Aykut Mert (2020) The environmental and economic impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on the Irish economy: An application of the I3E model. ESRI Research Series 106 July 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

September 2020

Curtis, John and Grilli, Gianluca and Brazil, William and Harold, Jason (2020) Curtailing use of large domestic appliances during the peak electricity load periods. ESRI Research Bulletin 202023 September 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Whelan, Adele and Delaney, Judith and McGuinness, Seamus and Smyth, Emer (2020) Evaluation of SICAP pre-employment supports. ESRI Research Series 109 September 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

October 2020

Mihut, Georgiana and McCoy, Selina (2020) Examining the experiences of students, teachers and leaders at Educate Together second-level schools. ESRI Research Series 113 October 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

O'Toole, Conor and Slaymaker, Rachel (2020) Review of the Rebuilding Ireland Home Loan scheme. ESRI Research Series 104 October 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Wren, Maev-Ann and Fitzpatrick, Aoife (2020) How does Irish Healthcare Expenditure compare internationally? ESRI Research Series 114 October 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

November 2020

Kostarakos, Ilias and Varthalitis, Petros (2020) Effective tax rates in Ireland. ESRI Research Series 110 November 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Nolan, Anne and Smyth, Emer (2020) Talking about sex and sexual behaviour of young people in Ireland. ESRI Research Series 112 November 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Smyth, Emer (2020) Arts and cultural participation among 17-year-olds. ESRI Research Series 103 November 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

December 2020

Bergin, Adele and Garcia Rodriguez, Abian (2020) Regional demographics and structural housing demand at a county level. ESRI Research Series 111 December 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Groarke, Sarah and Dunbar, Róisín (2020) Pathways to citizenship through naturalisation in Ireland. ESRI Research Series 116 December 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Keegan, Conor and Brick, Aoife and Bergin, Adele and Wren, Maev-Ann and Henry, Edward and Whyte, Richard (2020) Projections of expenditure for public hospitals in Ireland, 2018–2035, based on the Hippocrates Model. ESRI Research Series 117 December 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

Russell, Helen (2020) Gender balance at work: A study of an Irish Civil Service department. ESRI Research Series 115 December 2020. UNSPECIFIED.

February 2021

Redmond, Paul and McGuinness, Seamus (2021) The impact of the 2016 minimum wage increase on average labour costs, hours worked and employment in Irish firms. ESRI Research Series 118 February 2021. UNSPECIFIED.

March 2021

Walsh, Brendan and Lyons, Seán (2021) Demand for the Statutory Home Care Scheme. ESRI Research Series 122 March 2021. UNSPECIFIED.

April 2021

Redmond, Paul and Maitre, Bertrand and McGuinness, Seamus (2021) A comparative assessment of minimum wage employment in Europe. ESRI Research Series 123 April 2021. [Policy Paper]

Whelan, Adele and McGuinness, Seamus and Barrett, Alan (2021) Review of international approaches to evaluating rural and community development investment and supports. ESRI Research Series 124 April 2021. UNSPECIFIED.

May 2021

Maitre, Bertrand and Russell, Helen and Smyth, Emer (2021) The dynamics of child poverty in Ireland: Evidence from the Growing Up in Ireland survey. ESRI Research Series 121 May 2021. UNSPECIFIED.

Smyth, Emer and Darmody, Merike (2021) Risk and protective factors in adolescent behaviour: The role of family, school and neighbourhood characteristics in (mis)behaviour among young people. ESRI Research Series 119 May 2021. UNSPECIFIED.

June 2021

McGinnity, Frances and Russell, Helen and Privalko, Ivan and Enright, Shannen (2021) Monitoring decent work in Ireland. ESRI Research Series June 2021. UNSPECIFIED.