Browse by EU Subject

Thomson, George. (1976) Address to the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. Speech by George Thomson. Dundee, 15 September 1976. [EU Speech]

UNSPECIFIED (1985) Amended proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on fees payable to the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (presented by the Commission pursuant to Article 189 A (2)of the EC-Treaty). COM (95) 27 final, 3 February 1995. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1998) Amended proposal for a Council regulation (EC) amending regulation (EC) No 297/95 on fees payable to the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. COM (98) 648 final, 11 November 1998. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1999) Amended proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to the implementation of Good Clinical Practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use. COM (99) 193 final, 26 April 1999. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Amendment to the Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directives 65/65/EEC, 75/318/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to proprietary medicinal products (submitted by the Commission to the Council pursuant to Article 149, second paragraph, of the EEC Treaty). COM (81) 819 final, 11 January 1982. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of member states relating to veterinary medicinal products. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of member states relating to analytical, pharmaco-toxicological and clinical standards and protocols in respect of the testing of veterinary medicinal products. COM (77) 73 final, 15 March 1977. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive on the wholesale distribution of medicinal products for human use. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive concerning the legal status for the supply of medicinal products for human use. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive on the labelling of medicinal products for human use and on package leaflets. Amendment to the proposal on advertising of medicinal products for human use. COM (91) 245 final, 18 July 1991. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive widening the scope of Directives 65/65/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on medicinal products and laying down additional provisions on homeopathic medicinal products. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive widening the scope of Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on veterinary medicinal products and laying down additional provisions on homeopathic veterinary medicinal products. COM (91) 313 final, 2 August 1991. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Amendment to the proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) laying down a Community procedure for the establishment of tolerance for residues of veterinary medicinal products. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member states relating to veterinary medicinal products. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive extending the scope of Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member states relating to veterinary medicinal products and laying down additional provisions for immunological veterinary medicinal products. COM (90) 135 final, 26 April 1990. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) The Commission proposes two directives on veterinary medicine. Information Memo P-39/76, May 1976. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Common positions of the Council on four proposals for directives on medicinal products for human use. Proposal for a Council Directive on the wholesale distribution of medicinal products for human use (SYN 229). Proposal for a Council Directive on the legal status for the supply of medicinal products for human use (SYN 230). Proposal for a Council Directive on the labelling of medicinal products for human use and for package leaflets (SYN 231). Proposal for a Council Directive on the advertising of medicinal products for human use (SYN 273). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament pursuant to Article 149.2(b) of the EEC Treaty. SEC (91) 2066 final, 12 November 1991. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Common positions of the Council on two proposals relating to veterinary medicinal products. Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to veterinary medicinal products. Proposal for a Council Directive extending the scope of Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to veterinary medicinal products and laying down additional provisions for immunological veterinary medicinal products. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament pursuant to Article 149.2(b) of the EEC Treaty. SEC (90) 1458 final, 3 September 1990. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1962) Directive relative au rapprochement des dispositions legislatives, reglementaires et administratives, relatives aux produits pharmaceutiques = Directive on the harmonization of laws, regulations, and administrative procedures concerning pharmaceutical products. Proposal from the Commission to the Council. COM (62) 288 final, 29 October 1962. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1962) Draft Council Directive on the harmonization of laws and regulations governing pharmaceutical products. COM (62) 288 final, 29 October 1962. Supplement to the Bulletin of the European Economic Community No. 12, 1962. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1983) The European common market in medicines takes a new step forward. Information Memo P-99/83, October 1983. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1988) Extension of the pharmaceutical directives to medicinal products not yet covered. Communication from the Commission. COM (87) 697 final, 4 January 1988. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) First Commission report to the Council on the functioning of the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products and its impact on the development of intra-Community trade. Period 1977/1978. COM (79) 59 final, 22 February 1979. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Forward towards a European policy on medicinal products. [EU Economic and Social Committee]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Fourth Commission report to the Council on the functioning of the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. COM (82) 787 final, 3 December 1982. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Future System for the Free Movement of Medicial Products in the European Community. Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) laying down Community procedures for the authorization and supervision of medicinal products for human and veterinary use and establishing a European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directives 65/65/EEC, 75/318/EEC and 75/319/EEC in respect of medicinal products. Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directives 81/851/EEC and 81/852/EEC in respect of veterinary medicinal products. Proposal for a Council Directive repealing Directive 87/22/EEC on the approximation of national measures relating to the placing on the market of high technology medicinal products particularly those derived from biotechnology. COM (90) 283 final, 14 November 1990. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Future system for the free movement of medicial products in the European Community. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) laying down Community procedures for the authorization and supervision of medicinal products for human and veterinary use and establishing a European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive amending Directives 65/65/EEC, 75/318/EEC and 75/319/EEC in respect of medicinal products. Amendment to the proposal for a Council Directive amending Directives 81/851/EEC and 81/852/EEC in respect of veterinary medicinal products. COM (91) 382 final, 31 October 1991. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) Harmonisation dans le domaine des produits pharmaceutiques = Harmonization of pharmaceutical products. Research and Documentation Papers, Environment, Health and Consumer Protection Series No. 4, December 1978. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Homeopathic medicinal products. Commission report to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of Directives 92/73 and 92/74. COM (97) 362 final, 14 July 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Legislation on the prices of proprietary drugs. XI/117/76-E. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Les medicaments dits generiques. Situation et perspectives dans la C.E.E. = Generic medicines. Situation and prospects in the E.E.C. III/1883/82-FR, July 1982. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) New Commission proposal for the establishment of a common market for pharmaceutical specialities. Information Memo P-58/67, December 1967. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1970) New directive on pharmaceutical products. Information Memo P-6/70, February 1970. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1986) Notice to applicants for marketing authorizations for proprietary medicinal products in the Member States of the European Community on the use of the new multi-state procedure created by Council Directive 83/570/EEC. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Abel-Smith, B. and Grandjeat, P. (1979) Pharmaceutical consumption. Trends in expenditure. Main measures taken and underlying objectives of public intervention in the field. Studies: Social Policy Series 38. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1993) Proposal for a Council Decision accepting, on behalf of the European Economic Community, the Convention on the Elaboration of a European Pharmacopoela. COM (93) 68 final, 26 February 1993. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) Proposal for a Council Directive amending Council Directive 78/25/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the colouring matters which may be added to medicinal products. COM (79) 500 final, 25 September 1979. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directives 65/65/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to proprietary medicinal products. COM (80) 267 final, 28 May 1980. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Proposal for a Council Directive amending the Directive of 20 May 1975 75/319/EEC on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to proprietary medicinal products (submitted to the Council by the Commission). COM (77) 358 final, 22 July 1977. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Proposal for a Council Directive on advertising of medicinal products for human use. COM (90) 212 final, 6 June 1990 and COM (90) 212 final/2, 13 June 1990. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Proposal for a Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of member states relating to veterinary medicinal products. Proposal for a Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of member states relating to analytical, pharmaco-toxicological and clinical standards and protocols in respect of the testing of veterinary medicinal products. COM (76) 189 final, 10 May 1976. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Proposal for a Council Directive on the wholesale distribution of medicinal products for human use. Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the legal status for the supply of medicinal products for human use. Proposal for a Council Directive on the labelling of medicinal products for human use and on package leaflets. COM (89) 607 final, 26 January 1990. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1986) Proposal for a Council Directive relating to the transparency of measures regulating the pricing of medicinal products for human use and their inclusion within the scope of the national health insurance system. COM (86) 765 final, 23 December 1986. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Proposal for a Council Directive widening the scope of Directives 65/65/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on medicinal products and laying down additional provisions on homeopathic medicinal products. Proposal for a Council Directive widening the scope of Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on veterinary medicinal products and laying down additional provisions on homeopathic veterinary medicinal products. COM (90) 72 final, 22 March 1990. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1998) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) amending Council Regulation (EC) No 297/95 on fees payable to the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. COM (98) 21 final, 21 January 1998 and VOM (98) 21 final/2, 8 April 1998. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on fees payable to the European Medicines Evaluation Agency. COM (94) 167 final, 27 May 1994. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1999) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) providing for duty-free treatment for specified pharmaceutical active ingredients bearing an international non-proprietary name (INN) from the World Health Organisation and specified products used for the manufacture of finished pharmaceutical products. COM (99) 2 final, 12 February 1999. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) concerning the creation of a supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products. COM (90) 101 final, 11 April 1990. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) laying down a Community procedure for the establishment of tolerances for residues of veterinary medicinal products. Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to veterinary medicinal products. Proposal for a Council Directive extending the scope of Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to veterinary medicinal products and laying down additional provisions for immunological veterinary medicinal products. Presented by the Commission. COM (88) 779 final, 22 February 1989. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1999) Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use (codified version). COM (99) 315 final, 28 June 1999. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1999) Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive on the Community code relating to veterinary medicinal products (codified version). COM (99) 213 final, 8 September 1999. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to the implementation of Good Clinical Practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use. COM (97) 369 final, 3 September 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1998) Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) on orphan medicinal products. COM (98) 450 final, 27 July 1998. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1964) Proposal for a second directive on the harmonization of laws and regulations governing branded pharmaceuticals. COM (64) 50, 19 February 1964. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Proposition d'une Directive du Conseil relative au rapprochement des legislations des Etats membres concernant les matieres pouvant etre ajoutees aux specialites pharmaceutiques en vue de leur coloration = Proposal for a Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning coloring matters to be added to proprietary medicinal products. COM (66) 205 final, 9 June 1966. [EU Commission - COM Document]

Van der Ploeg, M. (1967) Rapport fait au nom de la commission de la protection sanitaire sur la proposition de la Commission de la C.E.C. au Conseil (doc. 96/1966) concernant une directive relative au rapprochement des legislations des Etats membres concernant les matieres pouvant etre ajoutees aux specialites pharmaceutiques en vue de leur coloration = Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Health Protection on the proposal from the Commission of the E.E.C. to the Council (doc.96/1966) for a directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning coloring matters to be added to proprietary medicinal products. Session Documents 1967-1968, Document 13/67, 13 March 1967. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1968) Rapport fait au nom de la commission des affaires sociales et de la sante publique sur la proposition de la Commission des Communautes europeennes au Conseil (doc. 171/67) relative a une troisieme directive concernant le rapprochement des legislations des Etats membres relatives aux specialites pharmaceutiques. Documents de seance 1968-1968, Document 56, 26 Juin 1968. = "Report on behalf of the Committee on Social Affairs and Public Health on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 171/67) relating to a third directive on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to pharmaceutical specialties. Working Documents 1968-1969, Document 56, 26 June 1968". [EU European Parliament Document]

Tomasini, Rene (1965) Rapport fait au nom de la commission du marche interieur sur la proposition de la Commission de la C.E.E. au Conseil (doc. 4, 1964-1965) relative a une deuxieme directive concernant le rapprochement des dispositions legislatives, reglementaires et administratives relatives aux specialites pharmaceutiques. Documents de seance 1965-1966, Document 33, 10 Mai 1965. = "Report on behalf of the Committee on Domestic Market on the proposal of the EEC Commission to the Council (Doc. 4, 1964-1965) relating to a second Directive on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to pharmaceutical specialties. Working Documents 1965-1966, Document 33, 10 May 1965". [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1992) Re-examined proposal for a Council Directive widening the scope of Directives 65/65/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to proprietary medicinal products and establishing complementary provisions for homeopathic medicines. Re-examined proposal for a Council Directive widening the scope of Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to veterinary medicinal products and establishing complementary provisions for homeopathic veterinary medicines. COM (92) 372 final, 26 August 1992. [EU Commission - COM Document]

Collins, Ken (1990) Recommendation of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection on the common position established by the Council with a view to the adoption of a directive amending Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to veterinary medicinal products (C3-0258/90 - SYN 189); and on the common position established by the Council with a view to the adoption of a directive extending the scope of Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to veterinary medicinal products and laying down additional provisions for immunological veterinary medicinal products (C3-0259/90 - SYN 190). Session Documents 1990, Document A3-0295/90, 13 November 1990. [EU European Parliament Document]

Deleau, G. (1981) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-248/80) for a directive amending Directives 65/65/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to proprietary medicinal products. EP Working Documents 1981-82, document 1-303/81, 29 June 1981. [EU European Parliament Document]

Ney, C. (1976) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 132/76) for I. a directive on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to veterinary medicinal products II. a directive on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to analytical, pharmacotoxicological and clinical standards and protocols in respect of the testing of veterinary medicinal products. EP Working Documents, document 421/76, 15 November 1976. [EU European Parliament Document]

Chanterie, Raphäel (1991) Report by the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection on the proposals from the Commission to the Council for directives: I. widening the scope of Directives 65/65/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on medicinal products and laying down additional provisions on homeopathic medicinal products (COM(90) 0072 final- C3-0112/90- SYN 251); II. widening the scope of Directive 81/851/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on veterinary medicinal products and laying down additional provisions on homeopathic veterinary medicinal products (COM(90) 0072 final - C3-0113/90 - SYN 252). Session Documents 1991, Document A3-0093/91, 11 April 1991. [EU European Parliament Document]

Banotti, Mary (1986) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection on the export of pharmaceutical products from the European Community to the countries of the third world. Working Documents 1986-1987, Document A2-36/86, 12 May 1986. [EU European Parliament Document]

Collins, R. (1985) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-359/84- COM (84) 295 final) for a Directive amending Directive 81/602/EEC concerning the prohibition of certain substances having a hormonal action and of any substances having a thyrostatic action. Working Documents 1985-86, Document A 2-100/85, 30 September 1985. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1988) Report from the Commission on the activities of the Committee for Proprietary Medicial Products (Article 15, paragraph 1 of Directive 75/319/EEC as amended). COM (88) 143 final, 22 March 1988. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the operation of the Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products. SEC (91) 1403 final, 24 July 1991. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Report from the Commission to the Council on the activities of the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. COM (91) 39 final, 15 February 1991. [EU Commission - COM Document]

Ceci, Adriana (1991) Report of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection on the Commission proposal for a Council directive concerning the legal status for the supply of medicinal products for human use (COM(89) 0607 final - C3-0049/90 - SYN 230). Session Documents 1991, Document A3-0114/91, 30 April 1991. [EU European Parliament Document]

Ceci, Adriana (1991) Report of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection on the Commission proposal for a Council directive on the labelling [sic] of medicinal products for human use and on package leaflets (COM(89) 607 final - C3-0050/90 - SYN 231). Session Documents 1991, Document A3-0126/91, 8 May 1991. [EU European Parliament Document]

Ceci, Adriana (1991) Report of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection on the Commission proposal for a Council directive on the wholesale distribution of medicinal products for human use (COM(89) 607 final - C3-0048/90 - SYN 229). Session Documents 1991, Document A3-0113/91, 30 April 1991. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1993) Report on the operation of the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products in 1991 and 1992. Commission staff working paper. SEC (93) 771 final, 12 May 1993. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1988) Research on the "Cost of Non-Europe", Basic findings, Volume 6: (1) Technical [trade] barriers in the EC: an illustration by six industries, (2) the "Cost of Non-Europe": some case studies on technical barriers. 1988. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Second Commission report to the Council on the functioning of the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products and its impact on the development of intra-Community trade (1979). COM (80) 149 final, 31 March 1980. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1998) Strategy for the phaseout of CFCs in metered dose inhalers. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. COM (98) 603 final, 23 October 1998. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Third Commission report to the Council on the functioning of the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. COM (81) 363 final, 13 July 1981. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Towards European legislation on pharmaceutical products (First Directive). Information Memo P-8/65, January 1965. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

Baudrihaye, Nelly (1994) Towards an orphan drug policy for the European Union. [EU Commission - Working Document]

Lune, Ebba (1976) Veterinary vaccines. A comparative analysis of regulations in the Member States for three major diseases. Information on agriculture 17, August 1976. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Waiting for U.S. coal. Europe: Magazine of the European Community No. 225 May- June 1981. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1992) A new Community standards policy. Completing the internal market: current status 1 January 1992. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1993) A new Community standards policy. Completing the internal market: current status 1 January 1993. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) A new Community standards policy. Completing the internal market: current status 1 July 1994. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) A new Community standards policy. Completing the internal market: current status 31 December 1989. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) A new Community standards policy. Completing the internal market: current status 31 December 1990. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) A new Community standards policy. Completing the internal market: current status December 1988. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) A new initiative for the approximation of legislation in the pharmaceuticals sector. Information Memo P-49/69, September 1969. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) The rules governing medicaments in the European Community. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1998) The single market in pharmaceuticals. Communication from the Commission. COM (98) 588 final, 25 November 1998. [EU Commission - COM Document]