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EU Commission - Brochure

UNSPECIFIED (1978) Development of the Community's generalized preferences. Europe Information: Development, December 1978. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) The EEC and the developing countries: outside the Lome Convention and the southern Mediterranean. Europe Information: Development, June 1979. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) The EEC generalised preferences. Information [External Relations] 65/74. 358/X/74. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) The EEC generalized preferences. Information [External Relations] 82/75. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) The EEC system of generalised preferences. Information [External Relations] 127/76. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) The European Communities Scheme of Generalized Preferences. Europe Information: External Relations 18/79, March 1979. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) The European Communities scheme of generalized preferences. Europe Information: External Relations 28/79, December 1979. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) The European Community's generalized scheme of preferences in relation to agricultural products. Newsletter on the Common Agricultural Policy No. 1, January 1977. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) The European Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences. Information [External Relations] 161/77. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Generalized preferences for the Third World. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Generalized preferences for the Third World. European File 9/81, May 1981. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1987) Generalized preferences for the Third World. European File No. 16/87, October 1987. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) La Banque et les Fonds europeens. Les credits d'heures en Belgique. Les preferences tarifaires generalisees. Cartes de la Communaute europeenne = The Bank and European Funds. Credit hours in Belgium. Generalized tariff preferences. Maps of the European Commuunity. European Documentation: Trade Union and Labor Series 74/4. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) Les preferences generalisees de la Communaute europeenne - The European Community's generalized preferences. Information [External Relations] 65/74. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1972) Towards a European Policy for Development Aid? Information [Development Aid] 20/72, October 1972. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1995) Trade Relations Between the European Union and the Developing Countries. Development DE 71, March 1995. [EU Commission - Brochure]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) The generalised system of preferences of the European Community. the new plan for 1981/1990. Europe Information: External Relations 41/81, February 1981. [EU Commission - Brochure]

EU Commission - COM Document

UNSPECIFIED (2001) Amended proposal for a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2004. COM (2001) 688 final, 14 November 2001. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Amendment to the proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1983 to textile products originating in developing countries (COM(82) 468 final) (submitted to the Council by the Commission pursuant to the second paragraph of Article 149 of the EEC Treaty). COM (82) 724 final, 9 November 1982. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2009) Annual report 2009 on the European Community’s development policy and the implementation of external assistance in 2008. Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. COM (2009) 296 final, 30 June 2009. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1972) Application pour l'annee 1973 des preferences tarifaires generalisees en faveur des exportations d'articles manufactures et de produits semi-finis des pays en voie de developpement = Application in 1973 of generalized tariff preferences to exports of manufactured and semi-manufactured products from developing countries. COM (72) 1433 final, 20 November 1972. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Commission proposal to the Council fixing the Community's five year scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the period 1981-1985 and opening the scheme applicable in 1981. COM (80) 395 final, 10 September 1980. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) Commission proposals for Council Regulations and decisions of the Council on the European Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1979. COM (78) 470 final Part II, 20 November 1978. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Commission proposals to the Council fixing the Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the period 1982 to 1985 and opening the scheme applicable in 1982. COM (81) 422 final, 29 July 1981. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Commission proposals to the Council fixing the Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the period 1983 to 1985 and opening the scheme applicable in 1983. COM (82) 468 final, 9 August 1982. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2001) Communication from the Commission to the Council concerning Article 5 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2820/98 applying a multilateral scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period 1 July 1999 to 31 December 2001. COM (2001) 440 final, 26 July 2001. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2005) Communication from the Commission to the Council concerning amendment of the Commission's proposal for a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period 1 July 2005 to 31 December 2008. Amended proposal for a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences. COM (2005) 43 final, 20 February 2005. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2004) Developing countries, international trade and sustainable development: the function of the Community’s generalised system of preferences (GSP) for the ten-year period from 2006 to 2015. COM (2004) 461 final, 7 July 2004. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) The European Communities generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1980. Communication from the Commission. COM (79) 348 final, 12 July 1979. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) The European Communities' generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1979. COM (78) 470 final, 4 October 1978. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) The European Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1976. Proposal and communications by the Commission to the Council. COM (75) 280 final, 11 June 1975. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) The European Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1977. Proposals and communications by the Commission to the Council. COM (76) 303 final, 30 June 1976. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) The European Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences for 1978. Proposals and communications from the Commission to the Council. COM (77) 330 final, 29 July 1977. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2011) GSP+ Report on the status of ratification and recommendations by monitoring bodies concerning conventions listed in Annex III to Council Regulation (EC) No 732/2008 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences pursuant to Article 8(3) of this Regulation. Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. COM (2011) 271 final, 17 May 2011. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2008) GSP+ Report on the status of ratification and recommendations by monitoring bodies concerning conventions of annex III of the Council Regulation (EC) No 980/2005 of 27 June 2005 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences (the GSP regulation) in the countries that were granted the special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance (GSP+) by Commission Decision of 21 December 2005. COM (2008) 656 final, 21 October 2008. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Generalized system of preferences: guidelines for the 1990s. Communication from the Commission to the Council. COM (90) 329 final, 6 July 1990. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Guidelines for the European Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the post-1980 period. Commission Communication to the Council. COM (80) 104 final, 7 March 1980. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Improving market access for least developed countries. Communication from the Commission. COM (97) 156 final. 16 April 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) Integration of developing countries in the international trading system. Role of the GSP 1995-2004. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. COM (94) 212 final, 1 June 1994. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Preparation for the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development. Meeting of the UNCTAD Trade and Development Board 8th-19th March 1976. Communication from the Commission to the Council. COM (76) 39 final, 4 February 1976. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2004) Propoaal for a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences. COM (2004) 699 final, 20 October 2004. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2009) Proposal for a Council Decision amending Commission decision 2008/938/EC on the list of the beneficiary countries which qualify for the special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance, provided for in Council Regulation (EC) No 732/2008 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2011. COM (2009) 157 final, 2 April 2009. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1995) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) amending Council Regulation (EC) N° 3282/94 of 19 December 1994 extending into 1995 the application of Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3833/90, (EEC N° 3835/90 and (EEC N° 3900/91 applying generalized tariff preferences to certain products originating in developing countries (presented by the Commission). COM (95) 351 final, 5 July 1995. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) applying Article 6 of Council Regulations (EC) Nos 3281/94 and 1256/96 on multiannual generalised tariff preferences schemes in respect of certain industrial and agricultural products originating in developing countries, excluding the most advanced beneficiary countries from entitlement to generalised tariff preferences. COM (97) 533 final, 5 November 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) applying a multiannual scheme of generalized tariff preferences from 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1999 in respect of certain agricultural products originating in developing countries. COM (96) 87 final, 6 March 1996. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) applying a three-year scheme of generalized tariff preferences (1994-1997) in respect of certain industrial products and extending into 1995 the regulations in respect of certain agricultural products originating in developing countries. COM (94) 337 final, 19 September 1994. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) applying the special incentive arrangements concerning labour rights and environmental protection provided for in Articles 7 and 8 of Council Regulations (EC) Nos 3281/94 and 1256/96 applying the scheme of generalised tariff preferences in respect of certain industrial and agricultural products originating in developing countries. COM (97) 534 final, 29 October 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1994) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) applying to South Africa some of the advantages granted by the Community to developing countries under the scheme of generalized tariff preferences (presented by the Commission). COM (94) 318 final, 13 July 1994. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1998) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) appying a multiannual scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period 1 January 1999 to 31 December 2001. COM (98) 521 final. 16 September 1998. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) extending the coverage of Regulations (EC) Nos 3281/94 and 1256/96 concerning the European Union's schemes of generalised tariff preferences for the benefit of the least-developed countries. COM (97) 721 final, 16 December 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) temporarily withdrawing access to generalized tariff preferences for agricultural goods from the Union of Myanmar (presented by the Commission). COM (97) 58 final, 17 February 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1996) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) temporarily withdrawing access to generalized tariff preferences for industrial goods from the Union of Myanmar (presented by the Commission). COM (96) 711 final, 18 December 1996. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) amending Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs tariff and Regulation (EEC) No 2710/77 establishing in respect of certain products falling within Chapters 1 to 24 of the Common Customs Tariff a scheme of generalized preferences in favour of developing countries. COM (78) 459 final, 26 September 1978. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1986) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1987 in respect of certain industrial products, textile products, agricultural products and steel products originating in developing countries. COM (86) 437 final, 16 September 1986. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1987) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1988 in respect of certain industrial products, textile products, agricultural products and steel products originating in developing countries. COM (87) 227 final, 30 June 1987. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1988) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1989 in respect of certain industrial products, textile products, agricultural products and steel products originating in developing countries. COM (88) 352 final, 22 June 1988. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1990 in respect of certain industrial products, textile products, agricultural products and steel products originating in developing countries. COM (89) 242 final, 17 May 1989. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1991 in respect of certain industrial products, textile products, agricultural products and steel products originating in developing countries. Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) reducing for 1991 the levies on certain agricultural products originating in developing countries. COM (90) 515 final, 19 October 1990. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) opening, allocating and providing for the administration of Community tariff preferences for textile products originating in developing countries and territories, for the second half of 1978. COM (78) 197 final, 17 May 1978. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2003) Proposal for a Council Regulation amending Council Regulation (EC) No 2501/2001 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2004. COM (2003) 43 final, 11 February 2003. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2000) Proposal for a Council Regulation amending Council Regulation (EC) No 2820/98 applying a multiannual scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period 1 July 1999 to 31 December 2001 so as to extend duty-free access without any quantitative restrictions to products originating in the least-developed countries. COM (2000) 561 final, 5 October 2000. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2003) Proposal for a Council Regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 2501/2001 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2004 and extending it to 31 December 2005. COM (2003) 634 final, 29 October 2003. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2001) Proposal for a Council Regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 2820/98 applying a multiannual scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period 1 July 1999 to 31 December 2001 so as to include Senegal in the list of countries enjoying the special support arrangement for the least developed countries. COM (2001) 722 final, 6 December 2001. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2001) Proposal for a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2004. COM (2001) 293 final, 12 June 2001. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2007) Proposal for a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2011 and amending Regulations (EC) No 552/97, No 1933/2006 and Commission Regulations (EC) No 964/2007 and No 1100/2006. COM (2007) 857 final/2, 8 April 2007. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Proposal for a Council Regulation establishing a European agency for trade cooperation with developing countries. COM (76) 505 final, 7 July 1976. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2003) Proposal for a Council Regulation implementing Article 12 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2501/2001 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2004. COM (2003) 45 final/2, 21 February 2003. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2006) Proposal for a Council Regulation temporarily withdrawing access to the generalised tariff preferences from the Republic of Belarus. COM (2006) 438 final, 4 August 2006. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2006) Proposal for a Council Regulation temporarily withdrawing access to the generalised tariff preferences from the Republic of Belarus. COM (2006) 764 final, 30 November 2006. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Proposal for a Regulation (EU) of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Regulation (EC) No 732/2008 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2011. COM (2010) 142 final, 26 May 2010. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) Proposal for a Regulation of the Council to extend the list of products falling within chapters 1 to 24 of the Common Customs Tariff, in respect of which the scheme of generalized preferences in favor of developing countries is applicable under Regulation (EEC) No 3506/73 of the Council of 18 December 1973. COM (74) 537 Final, 24 April 1974. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2011) Proposal for a Regulation os the European Parliament and of the Council applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences. COM (2011) 241 final, 10 May 2011. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1983) Proposal from the Commission to the Council fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1984. COM (83) 441 final, 13 July 1983. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1984) Proposal from the Commission to the Council fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1985. COM (84) 378 final, 16 July 1984. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1985) Proposal from the Commission to the Council fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1986. COM (85) 425 final, 9 August 1985. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) Proposal of the Commission to the Council for amendment to document COM(89) 242 final of 17 May 1989. COM (89) 494 final, 13 October 1989. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) Proposals and communications concerning the grant of generalized tariff preferences for 1975 on semi-manufactured products falling within Chapters 1-24 of the CCT and manufactured and semi-manufactured products falling within Chapters 25-99 originating in developing countries. COM (74) 950 final, 19 June 1974. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1973) Proposals and communications of the Commission to the Council relating to the application in 1974 of generalized tariff preferences to exports of manufactured and semi-manufactured products from developing countries. COM (73) 1800 final, 24 October 1973. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2006) Report from the Commission to the Council on the compliance of El Salvador with the commitments undertaken under Article 9(2) of Council Regulation No 980/2005 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences. Proposal for a Council Decision on the granting of the special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance beyond 1 January 2007 to the Republic of El Salvador. COM (2006) 731 final, 29 November 2006. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1985) Review of the European Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme. Communication of the Commission to the Council, COM (85) 203 final, 6 May 1985. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1997) Summary of work conducted within the OECD, ILO and WTO on the link between international trade and social standards. Commission report to the Council pursuant to Article 7(2) of Council Regulations Nos 3281/94 and 1256/96 on the scheme of generalized preferences. Summary of work conducted within the ITTO, OECD and WTO on the relationship between international trade and the environment. Commission report to the Council pursuant to Article 8(2) of Council Regulations Nos 3281/94 and 1256/96 on the scheme of generalized preferences. COM (97) 260 final, 2 June 1997. [EU Commission - COM Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) The future development of the European Community's generalised tariff preferences. Communication by the Commission to the Council. COM (75) 17 final, 3 February 1975. [EU Commission - COM Document]

EU Commission - Press Notice

UNSPECIFIED (1972) Application des preferences generalisee en 1973 = Application of generalized preferences in 1973. Information Memo P-56/72, December 1972. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) Commission proposals for the Community's generalised scheme of preferences in 1975. Information Memo P-39/74, June 1974. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) The Commission proposals for the generalized preferences for 1976. Information Memo P-29/75, June 1975. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1984) Commission proposes improved tariff preferences for developing countries in 1985. Information Memo P-51/84, July 1984. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1983) The Commission proposes the 1984 scheme of generalised preferences. Information Memo P-69/83, July 1983. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1971) Common Market to give generalized preferences on July 1. European Community Press Release, 31 March 1971. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) The Community scheme of generalized preferences for the period 1981-85. Information Memo P-76/80, July 1980. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1995) The Community's generalized scheme of preferences (GSP): background note. Information Memo 35/94, 2 June 1994. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Continuation of the Community system of generalized preferences in favour of developing countries. Information Memo P-16/80, March 1980. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1971) The EEC and Generalized Preferences in Favour of Semi-Finished and Manufactured Products Imported from the Developing Countries. Information Memo P-17/71, June 1971. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) European Agency for trade cooperation with developing countries. Information Memo P-78, October 1976. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1971) European Common Market first to extend generalized preferences to developing nations. European Community Press Release, 23 June 1971. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1971) European Common Market to renew system of generalized preferences for developing countries. European Community Press Release No. 67, 14 December 1971. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) European Community to boost generalized tariff preferences. European Community News No. 23/1978, 3 November 1978. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) The European Community's generalized tariff preferences for 1977. Information Memo P-48/76, July 1976. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) The European Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences 1978. Information Memo P-71/77, July 1977. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1995) The European Union's new generalized system of preferences (GSP) scheme. Information Memo 1/95, 19 January 1995. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) Generalized preferences scheme for 1980. Information Memo P-75/79, July 1979. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Generalized preferences. Information Memo P-50/81, July 1981. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Generalized scheme of preferences. Information Memo P-46/82, July 1982. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Generalized system of preferences. European Community News No. 13/1981, 31 March 1981. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) More help for developing nations. European Community Information Service, Background Note No. 38/1976, 29 July 1976. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Tariff preferences of industrialized countries for semi-finished and finished products from all the developing countries. Information Memo P-65/66, November 1966. Includes French text. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) The future development of the European Community's generalised preferences. Information Memo P-9/75, February 1975. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1974) The generalized preference program of the European Community. European Community Background Information No. 13, 15 August 1974. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) The new scheme of generalized preferences for textile products. Information Memo P-62/79, May 1979. [EU Commission - Press Notice]

EU Commission - SEC Document

UNSPECIFIED (2008) Accompanying document to the GSP+ Report on the status of ratification and recommendations by monitoring bodies concerning conventions of annex III of the Council Regulation (EC) �o 980/2005 of 27 June 2005 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences (the GSP regulation) in the countries that were granted the special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance (GSP+) by Commission Decision of 21 December 2005. Annexes. Commission staff working document. SEC (2008) 2647 final, 21 October 2008. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2011) GSP+ Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the status of ratification and recommendations by monitoring bodies concerning conventions listed in Annex III to Council Regulation (EC) No 732/2008 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences pursuant to Article 8(3) of this Regulation. Annexes. Commission staff working paper. SEC (2011) 578 final, 17 May 2011. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1971) Implementation of the Community's offer on generalized preferences for exports of manufactures and semi-manufactures from the developing countries. Unofficial English translation of the explanatory section. SEC (71) 1000 final, 25 March 1971. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1971) La mise en application de l'offre de la Communute en matiere de preferences generalisees a octroyer en faveur des exportations d'aticles manufactures et de produits semi-finis des pays en voie de developpement. Communication de la Commission au Conseil = Implementation of the Community's offer on generalized preferences for exports of manufactures and semi-manufactures from the developing countries. Communication of the Commission to the Council. SEC (71) 1000 final, 15 March 1971. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1967) Octoi de preferences tarifaires pour les produits manufactures et semi-manufactures des pays en voie de developpement. Communication de la Commission au Conseil = Establishing tariff preferences for manufactured and semi-manufactured products from developing countries. Communication of the Commission to the Council. SEC (67) 4085 final, 9 November 1967. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1966) Octroi de preferences tarifaires par les pays industrialises aux produits semi-finis et finis de l'ensemble des pays en voie de developement. Communication de la Commission au Conseil=The granting of tariff preferences by industrialized countries to manufactured and semi-manufactured products from developing countries. Communication of the Commission to the Council. SEC (66) 3585 final, 22 November 1966. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Preferences generalisees en faveur des produits manufactures et semi-manufactures des pays en voie de developpement. Communication de la Commission au Conseil=Generalized preferences for manufactured and semi-manufactured products from developing countries. Communication from the Commission to the Council. SEC (69) 3637 final, 8 October 1969. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 3833/90 in respect of the system of generalized tariff preferences applied to certain products originating in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. SEC (91) 1109 final, 9 July 1991. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2007) Proposal for a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the years 2009-2011. Summary of impact assessment. Commission staff working document. SEC (2007) 1727 final, 21 December 2007. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2007) Proposal for a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the years 2009. Impact assessment. Commission staff working document. SEC (2007) 1726 final, 21 December 2007. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2007) Proposal for a EU code of conduct on division of labour in development policy. Annexes to the communication. Commission staff working paper. SEC (2007) 248 final, 28.February 2007. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2011) Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences. Executive summary of the impact assessment. Commission staff working paper. SEC (2011) 537 final, 10 May 2011. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2011) Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences. Impact assessment Volume II - Annexes. Commission staff working paper. SEC (2011) 536 final/Vol II, 10 May 2011. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2011) Proposal for a Regulation os the European Parliament and of the Council applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences. Impact assessment Volume I. Commission staff working paper. SEC (2011) 536 final/Vol I, 10 May 2011. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1971) Rapport de la Commission au Parlement Europeen concernant les problemes lies a l'inclusion des produits agricoles transformes dans le systeme des preferences generalisees=Report from the Commission to the European Parliament on the problems of including processed agricultural products in the system of generalized preferences. SEC (70) 4817, 11 January 1971. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

UNSPECIFIED (2012) Trade as a driver of development. Commission staff working document accompanying the communication on trade, growth and development. Tailoring trade and investment policy for those countries most in need. SEC (2012) 87 final, 27 January 2012. [EU Commission - SEC Document]

EU Commission - Working Document

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Annex to the report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation by Mr A. Pearce on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-429/80) for regulations fixing the Community's five-year scheme of generalized preferences for the period 1981-1985, and the opening of the scheme applicable in 1981. Working Documents 1980-1981, Document 1-545/80/ANNEX, 15 December 1980. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) The Community's contribution to the industrialisation of developing countries. VIII/184/75, May 1975. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1987) External Trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1987 - Volume 2. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1988) External Trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1988 - Volume 2. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) External Trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1989 - Volume 1. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) External Trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1990 - Volume 1. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1990) External Trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1990 - Volume 2. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1987) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1987 - Volume 1. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1988) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1988 - Volume 1. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1989) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1989 - Volume 2. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1991 - Volume 1. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1991) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1991 - Volume 2. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1992) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1992 - Volume 1. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1992) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1992 - Volume 2. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1993) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1993 - Volume 1. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1993) External trade: System of generalized tariff preferences (GSP): Imports 1993 - Volume 2. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1976) Guide pratique pour l'utilisation du schema des preferences tarifaires generalisees des Communautes europeennes = Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 May 1976. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 April 1981. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 April 1982. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1983) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 March 1983. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1984) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 March 1984. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1977) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 May 1977. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1978) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 May 1978. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 May 1979. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1980) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 May 1980. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1981) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1 May 1981. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1986) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences. 1986. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1983) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences: 1 March 1983. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1984) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences: 1 March 1984. [EU Commission - Working Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1986) Practical guide to the use of the European Communities' scheme of generalized tariff preferences: 1986. [EU Commission - Working Document]

EU European Parliament Document

UNSPECIFIED (1972) LETTRE du Président du Conseil des Communautés européennes au Président du parlement européen concernant les propositions de la Commission des Communautés européennes au conseil (doc. 254/72) relatives à des règlements concernant l'apptiation pour 1973 des préférencs généralisées en faveur des pays en voie de développement. Documents de séance 1972-1973. Document 260/72. 29 décembre 1972 = LETTER from the President of the Council of the European Communities to the President of the European Parliament concerning the proposals of the Commission of the European Communities (254/72) concerning regulations concerning the addition of 1973 general preferences for developing countries. Meeting Documents 1972-1973. Document 260/72. December 29, 1972. [EU European Parliament Document]

Cohen, R. (1981) REPORT drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-450/81) for regulations fixing the Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the period 1982-1985 and opening the scheme applicable in 1982. EP Working Documents 1981-82, document 1-641/81, 11 November 1981. [EU European Parliament Document]

Heinrich, B. (1983) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development Cooperation on I. the communication from the Commission to the Council on the review of the European Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme (COM(85) 203 final - Doc. C 2-41/85) and II. the proposal from the Commission to the Council fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1986 (COM(85) 425 final - Doc. C 2-85/85). Working Documents 1985-1986, Document A 2-125/85. [EU European Parliament Document]

Sandri, R. (1976) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development Cooperation on the proposal from the Commission to the Council (Dec 367/76) for a regulation establishing a European agency for a trade cooperation with the developing countries. Working Documents 1976-1977, Document 445/76, 13 December 1976. [EU European Parliament Document]

de Freitas, Geoffrey (1976) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 24276) for regulations on the application of generalized tariff preference in 1977. Working Documents 1976-77, Document 332/76, 11 October 1976. [EU European Parliament Document]

Flesch, C. (1977) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 254/77) concerning regulations relating to the application for the year 1978 of the generalized tariff preferences of the European Communities. Working Documents 1977-1978, Document 302/77, 10 October 1977. [EU European Parliament Document]

Dewulf, M. (1973) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Docs. 171/73 and 243/73) concerning regulations on the application for the year 1974, in favour of developing countries, of generalized preference. Working Documents 1973-1974, Document 272/73, 12 December 1973. [EU European Parliament Document]

Reay, Lord (1978) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (doc. 388/78) concerning regulations relating to the application, for the year 1979, of the generalized tariff preferences of the European Community. EP Working Documents 1978-1979, Document 474/78, 8 December 1978. [EU European Parliament Document]

de Donnea, Francois-Xavier (1990) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the Commission proposal to the Council for a regulation extending to Bolivia, Colombia and Peru the generalized tariff preferences applied to certain products originating in the least-developed countries and amending Regulations (EEC) Nos. 3896/89, 38897/89 and 3898/89 of 18 December 1989 (COM (90) 0254 final - C3-0216/90). Session Documents, A3-225/90, 24 September 1990. [EU European Parliament Document]

Pearce, A. (1980) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the communication from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-67/80) on the guidelines for the European Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the post-1980 period. Working Documents 1980-1981, Document 1-455/80, 8 October 1980. [EU European Parliament Document]

Lehideux, M. (1986) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (COM(86) 437 final - C 2-91/86) fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1987. Working Documents 1986-1987, Document A2-151/86, 12 November 1986. [EU European Parliament Document]

Nielsen, Knud (1974) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 104/74) for a regulation to extend the list of products falling within Chapter 1 to 24 of the Common Customs Tariff, in respect of which the scheme of generalized preferences in favour of developing countries is applicable under Regulation (EEC) No 3506/73 of the Council of 18 December 1973. Working Documents 1974-1975, Document 172/74, 8 July 1974. [EU European Parliament Document]

Kaspereit, Gabriel (1974) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals and communications from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 201/74) concerning the grant of generalized tariff preferences for 1975 on semi-manufactured products falling within Chapters 1-24 of the Common Customs Tariff and manufactured and semi-manufactured products falling within Chapters 25-99 of the Common customs Tariff originating in developing countries. Working Documents 1974-1975, Document 285/74, 14 October 1974. [EU European Parliament Document]

Ulburghs, J. (1987) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (COM(87) 227 final - C 2-105/87) fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1988. Session Documents 1987-88, Document A2-170/87, 13 October 1987. [EU European Parliament Document]

Wedekind, R. (1982) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-574/82-COM(82) 468 final) on regulations fixing the Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the period 1983-1985 and opening the scheme applicable in 1983, Working Documents 1982-1983, Doucment 1-662/82, 6 October 1982. [EU European Parliament Document]

Fuchs, G. (1983) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-635/83 - COM(83) 441 final) for regulations fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1984. Working Documents 1983-84, Document 1-1007/83, 14 November 1983. [EU European Parliament Document]

UNSPECIFIED (1975) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 179/75) for regulations on the application of generalized tariff preferences in 1976. Working Documents 1975-1976, Document 285/75, 10 October 1975. [EU European Parliament Document]

Pearce, A. (1979) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. I-264/79) for regulations concerning the application of the generalized tariff preferences of the European Community for 1980. Working Documents 1979-1980, Document I-469/79, 12 November 1979. [EU European Parliament Document]

Pearce, A. (1980) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. I-429/80) for regulations fixing the Community's five year scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the period 1981-1985 and opening the scheme applicable in 1981. Working Documents 1980-1981, Document I-545/80, 10 November 1980. [EU European Parliament Document]

Cohen, R. (1981) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. I-450/81) for regulations fixing the Community's scheme of generalized tariff preferences for the period 1982-1985 and opening the scheme applicable in 1982. Working Documents 1981-82, Document I-641/81, 11 November 1981. [EU European Parliament Document]

Christiansen, Eijner Hovard (1990) Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposals from the Commission to the Council for a regulation applying generalized tariff preferences for 1991 in respect of certain industrial products, textile products, agricultural products and steel products originating in developing countries and for a regulation reducing for 1991 the levies on certain agricultural products originating in developing countries (COM(90) 515 final - C3-0384/90). Session Documents, A3-0363/90, 11 December 1990. [EU European Parliament Document]

Westerterp, M. (1970) Report interimaire fait au nom de la commission des relations economique exterieures sur la mise en oeuvre des preferences generalisees en faveur des produits finis and semi-finis des pays en voie de developpement-Interim report on implementing generalized preferences in favor or manufactured and semi-manufactured products from developing countries. EP Working Documents 1970-1971, Document 116/70, 30 September 1970. [EU European Parliament Document]

Christiansen, Ejner H. (1990) Report of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the communication from the Commission to the Council concerning the generalized system of preferences: guidelines for the 1990s. (COM (90) 329/90 - C3-239/90). Session Documents A3-335/90, 29 November 1990. [EU European Parliament Document]

Braun-Moser, Mrs. (1992) Report of the Committee on Development and Cooperation on the proposal from the Commission to the Council for a Regulation extending into 1993 the application of Council Regulations (EEC) Nos. 3831/90, 3832/90, 3833/90, 3834/90 and 3835/90 applying generalized tariff preferences for 1991 in respect of certain products originating in developing countries, and adding to the list of beneficiaries of such preferences (COM(92) 417 final - C3-0414/92). Session Documents 1992, Document A3-0395/92, 4 December 1992. [EU European Parliament Document]

EU Other

UNSPECIFIED (1967) 1967 - Last full year to prepare for customs union. Bulletin from the European Community. No. 100, February 1967. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1971) Common Market accepts United Kingdom. European Community. No. 147, July-August 1971. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1965) Community workers benefit from 1964 economic growth. Bulletin from the European Community. No. 85, September 1965. [EU Other]

Romoli, Aldo. (1982) The EEC's external relations - stocktaking and consistency of action. Study, 27-28 January 1982. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1982) Report of the Section for External Relations concerning the Commission's proposals to the Council fixing the Community's scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period 1983 to 1985 and opening the scheme applicable in 1983. CES 585/82 final, 27 September 1982. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1979) Report of the Section for External Relations on the Commission's proposals concerning the European Community's generalised tariff preferences scheme for 1980. CES 841/79 final, 16 September 1979. [EU Other]

Cremer, Mr. (1984) Report of the Section for External Relations on the proposal from the Commission to the Council fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1985 (COM (84) 378 final). CES 702/84 final, 15 October 1984. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1985) Report of the Section for External Relations on the proposal from the Commission to the Council fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1986 (COM (85) 425 final). CES 750/85 final, 18 November 1985. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1986) Report of the Section for External Relations on the proposals for Council Regulations (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1987 in respect of certain industrial products, textile products, agricultural products originating in developing countries. Draft Decision of the representatives of the Governments of the Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community, meeting within the Council, applying for 1987 the generalized tariff preferences for certain steel products originating in developing countries. CES 670/86 final, 19 November 1986. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1987) Report of the Section for External Relations on the proposals for Council Regulations (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1988 in respect of certain industrial products, textile products, agricultural products originating in developing countries. Draft Decision of the representatives of the Governments of the Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community, meeting within the Council, applying for 1988 the generalized tariff preferences for certain steel products originating in developing countries. CES 688/87, 16 September 1987. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1983) Report of the Section for External Relations on the proposals from the Commission to the Council fixing the Community's generalized tariff preferences scheme for 1984 (COM (83) 441 final). CES 714/83 final, 19 October 1983. [EU Other]

Cavazzoti, C. (1985) Report of the Section for External Relations on the renewal of the generalized system of tariff preferences of the European Community for the five year period 1986-1990. CES 555/85 final, 16 September 1985. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1968) Rey makes first official visit to U.S. European Community. No. 109, February 1968. [EU Other]

UNSPECIFIED (1987) Services in Europe: a policy for the '90s. Europe: Magazine of the European Community No. 263, January-February 1987. [EU Other]

EU Related

UNSPECIFIED (1969) Tarif preferences for developing countries. Documentation transmitted by the OECD to UNCTAD, 12 November 1969. [EU Related]

EU Speech

Malfatti, Franco Maria. (1971) Declaration de M. Franco Maria Malfatti, President de la Commission des communautes europeennes, a l'occasion de la mise en vigueur des preferences generalisees en faveur des pays en voie de developpement. Luxembourg, 21 juin 1971. Speech by Franco Maria Malfatti, President of the Commission of the European Communities, on the occasion of implementing generalized preferences for developing countries. Luxembourg, 21 June 1971. [EU Speech]

di Martino, Victor (1970) Declaration de M. V. di Martino au nom de la Communaute economique europeenne a la seance d'ouverture de la reprise de la 4eme session du Comite special des preferences. Geneve, 21 septembre 1970 = Speech of Mr. V. di Martino in the name of the European Economic Community at the opening meeting of the 4th session of the Special Committee for Preferences. Geneva, 21 September 1970. [EU Speech]

di Martino, V. (1970) Declaration faite au nom de la Communaute economique europeenne par M. di Martino, Directeur a la Commission des Communautes europeennes, a la 4eme session du Comite special des preferences. Geneva, 31 mars 1970 = Speech in the name of the European Economic Community by Mr. di Martino, Director at the Commission of the European Communities, at the 4th session of the Special Committee on Preferences. Geneva, 31 March 1970. [EU Speech]

Maes, Albert (1975) Intervention de representant de la Communaute Economique Europeenne (Commission) a la 59eme session du Conseil Economique et Social des Nations Unies. Geneve, le 9 Juillet 1975 = Statement of the representative of the European Economic community (Commission) to the 59th session of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations. Geneva, July 9, 1975. [EU Speech]

Rumor, Mariano (1975) Main points of the address delivered by Mr. Mariano Rumor, President in office of the Council and Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs, on behalf of the European Economic Commission and its Member States at a special session of the General Assembly. New York, 1 September 1975. [EU Speech]

Trabuc, Claude (1969) Tariff preferences for the developing countries. Speech by Claude Trabuc, Chief Executive Assistant to Mr. Deniau, Member of the Commission. Zurich, 5 November 1969. [EU Speech]