Browse by Journals and Series

Abbate, Angela and Thaler, Dominik (2015) Monetary policy effects on bank risk taking. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 287. [Working Paper]

Abraham, Filip, and Konings, Jozef, and Vanormelingen, Stijn. (2006) "Price and wage setting in an integrating Europe: firm level evidence." NBB Working Paper No. 93, October 2006. [Working Paper]

Altissimo, Filippo, and Ehrmann, Michael, and Smets, Frank. (2006) "Inflation persistence and price-setting behaviour in the euro area: a summary of the Inflation Persistence Network evidence." NBB Working Paper No. 95, October 2006. [Working Paper]

Amiti, Mari and Itskhoki, Oleg and Konings, Jozef (2016) International shocks and domestic prices: How large are strategic complementarities? National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 295, March 2016. [Working Paper]

Amiti, Mary and Itskhoki, Oleg and Konings, Jozef (2018) Dominant currencies How firms choose currency invoicing and why it matters. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 353. [Working Paper]

Annaert, Jan and De Ceuster, Marc and Van Roy, Patrick and Vespro, Cristina. (2010) What determines euro area bank CDS spreads? National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 190, May 2010. [Working Paper]

Arbak, Emrah (2017) Identifying the provisioning policies of Belgian banks. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 326. [Working Paper]

Ariu, Andrea (2015) Crisis-proof services: Why trade in services did not suffer during the 2008-2009 collapse. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 284. [Working Paper]

Ariu, Andrea and Biewen, Elena and Blank, Sven and Gaulier, Guillaume and González, Maria Jesus and Meinen, Philipp and Mirza, Daniel and Martín, Cesar and Tello, Patry (2017) Firm heterogeneity and aggregate business services exports : Micro evidence from Belgium, France, Germany and Spain. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 328. [Working Paper]

Ariu, Andrea and Breinlichz, Holger and Corcosx, Gregory and Mion, Giordano (2017) The interconnections between services and goods trade at the firm-level. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 329. [Working Paper]

Ariu, Andrea and Mayneris, Florian and Parenti, Mathieu (2018) One way to the top: How services boost the demand for goods. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 340. [Working Paper]

Assenmacher-Wesche, Katrin and Gerlach, Stefan. (2008) Monetary policy, asset prices and macroeconomic conditions: a panel-VAR study. NBB Working Papers. No. 149, 16 October 2008. [Working Paper]

Aucremanne, Luc and Cornille, David. (2001) Attractive prices and euro-rounding effects on inflation. NBB Working Paper Nr. 17. [Working Paper]

Aucremanne, Luc, and Collin, Marianne, and Stragier, Thomas. (2007) "Assessing the Gap between Observed and Perceived Inflation in the Euro Area: Is the Credibility of the HICP at Stake?" NBB Working Paper No. 112, April 2007. [Working Paper]

Aucremanne, Luc. (2000) The use of robust estimators as measures of core inflation. NBB Working Paper Nr. 2. [Working Paper]

Babecky, Jan and Du Caju, Philip and Kosma, Theodora and Lawless, Martina and Messina, Julian and Room, Tairi (2009) Downward nominal and real wage rigidity: Survey evidence from European firms. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 182, November 2009. [Working Paper]

Babecky, Jan and Du Caju, Philip and Kosma, Theodora and Lawless, Martina and Messina, Julian and Room, Tairi. (2009) The margins of labour costs adjustment: Survey evidence from European firms. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 183, November 2009. [Working Paper]

Bakkar, Yassine and De Jonghe, Olivier and Tarazi, Amine (2019) Does banks’ systemic importance affect their capital structure and balance sheet adjustment processes? National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 369. [Working Paper]

Balassone, Fabrizio and Cunha, Jorge and Langenus, Geert and Manzke, Bernhard and Pavot, Jeanne and Prammer, Doris and Tommasino, Pietro. (2009) Fiscal sustainability and policy implications for the euro area. NBB Working Papers. No. 155, 21 January 2009. [Working Paper]

Barboni, Giorgia (2017) Foreign banks as shock absorbers in the financial crisis? National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 322. [Working Paper]

Barhoumi, K. and Benk, S. and Cristadoro, R. and Den Reijer, A. and Jakaitiene, A. and Jelonek, P. and Rua, A. and Rünstler, G. and Ruth, K. and Van Nieuwenhuyze, C. (2008) Short-term forecasting of GDP using large monthly datasets - A pseudo real-time forecast evaluation exercise. NBB Working Papers. No. 133, 17 June 2008. [Working Paper]

Basselier, Raïsa and de Antonio Liedo, David and Jonckheere, Jana and Langenus, Geert (2018) Can inflation expectations in business or consumer surveys improve inflation forecasts? National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 348. [Working Paper]

Basselier, Raïsa and de Antonio Liedo, David and Langenus, Geert (2017) Nowcasting real economic activity in the euro area: Assessing the impact of qualitative surveys. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 331. [Working Paper]

Baumeister, Christiane and Durinck, Eveline and Peersman, Gert. (2008) Liquidity, inflation and asset prices in a timevarying framework for the euro area. NBB Working Papers. No. 142, 16 October 2008. [Working Paper]

Beck, Guenter and Wieland, Volker. (2008) Central bank misperceptions and the role of money in interest rate rules. NBB Working Papers. No. 147, 16 October 2008. [Working Paper]

Bedayo, Mikel (2016) Creating associations to substitute banks’direct credit. Evidence from Belgium. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 315. [Working Paper]

Bernard, Andrew B. and Dhyne, Emmanuel and Magerman, Glenn and Manova, Kalina and Moxnes, Andreas (2019) The origins of firm heterogeneity: A production network approach. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 362. [Working Paper]

Berns, Rudolf and Kikkawa, Ayuma Ken (2019) Measuring trade in value added with Firm-Level Data. NBB Working Paper No 378, November 2019. [Working Paper]

Berthou, Antoine and Dhyne, Emmanuel (2018) Exchange rate movements, firm-level exports and heterogeneity. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 334. [Working Paper]

Berthou, Antoine and Dhyne, Emmanuel and Bugamelli, Matteo and Cazacu, Ana-Maria and Demian, Calin-Vlad and Harasztosi, Peter and Lalinsky, Tibor and Merikul, Jaanika and Oropallo, Filippo and Soares, Ana Christina (2015) Assessing European firms’ exports and productivity distributions: The CompNet trade module. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 282. [Working Paper]

Beveren, I. Van and Bernard, A. B. and Vandenbussche, H. (2012) Concording EU trade and production data over time. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 239, December 2012. [Working Paper]

Bisciari, Patrick (2019) A survey of the long-term impact of Brexit on the UK and the EU27 economies. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 366. [Working Paper]

Blanas, Sotiris (2019) The distinct effects of information technologies and communication technologies on the age-skill composition of labour demand. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 365. [Working Paper]

Blanchard, Pierre and Fuss, Catherine and Mathieu, Claude (2017) Why do manufacturing firms produce services ? Evidence for the servitization paradox in Belgium. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 330. [Working Paper]

Boeckx, Jef and Dossche, Maarten and Peersman, Gert (2014) Effectiveness and transmission of the ECB’s balance sheet policies. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 275, December 2014. [Working Paper]

Boeckx, Jef and de Sola Perea, Maite and Peersman, Gert (2016) The transmission mechanism of credit support policies in the Euro Area. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 302. [Working Paper]

Boeckx., Jef (2011) Estimating monetary policy reaction functions: a discrete choice approach. NBB Working Paper No. 210, February 2011. [Working Paper]

Bover, Olympia and Casado, Jose Maria and Costa, Sonia and Du Caju, Philip and McCarthy, Yvonne and Sierminska, Eva and Tzamourani, Panagiota and Villanueva, Ernesto and Zavaldi, Tibor (2013) The distribution of debt across euro area countries : The role of individual characteristics, institutions and credit conditions. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 252, December 2013. [Working Paper]

Breemersch, Koen (2016) Competition and product mix adjustment of multi-product exporters: Evidence from Belgium. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 298. [Working Paper]

Burggraeve, Koen and Du Caju, Philip. (2003) The labour market and fiscal impact of labour reductions: The case of reduction of employers' social security contributions under a wage norm regime with automatic price indexing of wages. NBB Working Paper Nr. 36. [Working Paper]

Buyse, Tim and Heylen, Freddy and Schoonackers, Ruben (2016) On the role of public policies and wage formation for private investment in R&D: A long-run panel analysis. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 292. [Working Paper]

Caju, Philip Du and Fuss, Catherine and Wintr, Ladislav. (2009) Understanding sectoral differences in downward real wage rigidity: workforce composition, institutions, technology and competition. NBB Working Papers. No. 156, 19 February 2009. [Working Paper]

Caju, Philip Du and Gautier, Erwan and Momferatou, Daphné and Ward-Warmedinger, Mélanie. (2008) Institutional features of wage bargaining in 23 European countries, the US and Japan. NBB Working Papers. No. 154, 9 December 2008. [Working Paper]

Capeau, Bart and De Rock, Bram (2015) The implications of household size and children for life-cycle saving. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 286. [Working Paper]

Cherchye, Laurens and Demuynck, Thomas and De Rock, Bram and Verschelde, Marijn (2018) Nonparametric identification of unobserved technological heterogeneity in production. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 335. [Working Paper]

Christoffel, Kai and Costain, James and Walque, Gregory de and Kuester, Keith and Linzert, Tobias and Millard, Stephen and Pierrard, Olivier. (2009) Inflation dynamics with labour market matching: assessing alternative specifications. NBB Working Papers. No. 164, May 19, 2009. [Working Paper]

Cockx, Bart and Dejemeppe, Muriel and Inga, Leda and Van Der Linden, Bruno (2019) Scrapping the entitlement to unemployment benefits for young labor market entrants: An effective way to get them to work? NBB Working Paper No 379, December 2019. [Working Paper]

Connell, William and Dhyne, Emmanuel and Vandenbussche, Hylke (2019) Learning about demand abroad from wholesalers: a B2B analysis. NBB Working Paper No 377, November 2019. [Working Paper]

Coppens, Francois and Vivet, David. (2006) The single European electricity market: A long road to convergence. NBB Working Paper Nr. 84, May 2006. [Working Paper]

Coppens, François and Mathys, Claude and Merckx, Jean-Pierre and Ringoot, Pascal and Van Kerckhoven, Marc (2018) The economic importance of the Belgian ports: Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels – Report 2016. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 342. [Working Paper]

Coppens, François, and González, Fernando, and Winkler, Gerhard. (2007) "The performance of credit rating systems in the assessment of collateral used in Eurosystem monetary policy operations." NBB Working Paper No. 118, September 2007. [Working Paper]

Corluy, Vincent and Haemels, Joost and Marx, Ive and Verbist, Gerlinde (2015) The labour market position of second‑generation immigrants in Belgium. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 285. [Working Paper]

Cornille, David and Rycx, Francois and Tojerow, Ilan (2017) The employment consequences of SMEs’ credit constraints in the wake of the great recession. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 333. [Working Paper]

De Doncker, Helga (2017) Economic importance of the logistics sector in Belgium. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 325. [Working Paper]

De Grauwe, Paul and Ji, Yuemei (2013) The fragility of two monetary regimes: The European Monetary System and the Eurozone. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 243, October 2013. [Working Paper]

De Jonghe, Olivier (2009) Back to the basics in banking? A micro-analysis of banking system stability. NBB Working Paper 167, June 2009. [Working Paper]

De Jonghe, Olivier and Dewachter, Hans and Mulier, Klaas and Ongena, Steven and Schepens, Glenn (2018) Some borrowers are more equal than others: Bank funding shocks and credit reallocation. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 361. [Working Paper]

De Jonghe, Olivier and Dewachter, Hans and Ongena, Steven (2016) Bank capital (requirements) and credit supply: Evidence from pillar 2 decisions. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 303. [Working Paper]

De Loecker, Jan and Fuss, Catherine and Van Biesebroeck, Johannes (2018) Markup and price dynamics: linking micro to macro. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 357. [Working Paper]

Degryse, Hans and Masschelein, Nancy and Mitchell, Janet. (2009) Staying, dropping, or switching: the impacts of bank mergers on small firms. NBB Working Paper 179, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Dennis, Richard and Ilbas, Pelin (2016) Monetary and macroprudential policy games in a monetary union. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 304. [Working Paper]

Deville, Xavier and Verduyn, Fabienne (2012) Implementation of EU legislation on rail liberalisation in Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands. NBB Working Paper No. 221, March 2012. [Working Paper]

Dewachter, Hans and Iania, Leonardo and Lemke, Wolfgang and Lyrio, Marco (2018) A macro-financial analysis of the corporate bond market. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 360. [Working Paper]

Dewachter, Hans and Iania, Leonardo and Lyrio, Marco and de Sola Perea, Maite (2014) A macro-financial analysis of the euro area sovereign bond market. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 259, June 2014. [Working Paper]

Dewachter, Hans and Iania, Leonardo and Wijnandts, Jean-Charles (2016) The response of euro area sovereign spreads to the ECB unconventional monetary policies. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 309. [Working Paper]

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Druant, Martine. (2010) Wages, labor or prices: How do firms react to shocks? National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 193, July 2010. [Working Paper]

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Konings, Joep and Van den Bosch, Jeroen and Vanormelingen, Stijn (2018) IT and productivity: A firm level analysis. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 346. [Working Paper]

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Magerman, Glenn and Rubinova, Stela (2015) The Belgian production network 2002‑2012. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 288. [Working Paper]

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Mahy, Benoit. (2009) The use of fixed-term contracts and the labour adjustment in Belgium. NBB Working Paper 169, July 2009. [Working Paper]

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Rubinova, Stela (2016) The supplier network of exporters: Connecting the dots. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 296. [Working Paper]

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Álvarez, Luis J. and Le Bihan, Hervé and Veronese, Giovanni and Dias, Daniel and Hoffmann, Johannes and Jonker, Nicole and Lünnemann, Patrick and Rumler, Fabio and Vilmunen, Jouko. (2005) Price setting in the euro area: Some stylized facts from Individual Consumer Price Data. NBB Working Paper Nr.74, September 2005. [Working Paper]

Dhyne, Emmanuel. (2009) A global assessment of the degree of price stickiness – results from the NBB business survey. NBB Working Paper 171, July 2009. [Working Paper]

Dossche, Maarten and Everaert, Gerdie. (2005) Measuring inflation persistence: a structural time series approach. NBB Working Paper Nr.70, June 2005. [Working Paper]

Dossche, Maarten. (2009) Understanding inflation dynamics: Where do we stand? NBB Working Paper 165, June 2009. [Working Paper]

Dresse, Luc and Nieuwenhuyze, Christophe Van. (2008) Do survey indicators let us see the business cycle? A frequency decomposition. NBB Working Papers. No. 131, 27 March 2008. [Working Paper]

Druant, Martine and Fabiani, Silvia and Kezdi, Gabor and Lamo, Ana and Martins, Fernando and Sabbatini, Roberto (2009) How are firms' wages and prices linked: survey evidence in Europe. NBB Working Paper 174, August 2009. [Working Paper]

Du Caju, Philip (2017) Pockets of risk in the Belgian mortgage market: Evidence from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS). National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 332. [Working Paper]

Du Caju, Philip and Kosma, Theodora and Lawless, Martina and Messina, Julián and Rõõm, Tairi (2013) Why firms avoid cutting wages: Survey evidence from European firms. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 251, December 2013. [Working Paper]

Du Caju, Philip and Rycx, Francois and Ilan, Tojerow (2016) Unemployment risk and over-indebtedness: A micro-econometric perspective. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 294. [Working Paper]

Du Caju, Philip and Rycx, François and Tojerow, Ilan. (2009) Inter-industry wage differentials: How much does rent sharing matter? NBB Working Paper 180, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Duprez, Cédric and Magerman, Glenn (2018) Price Updating in Production Networks. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 352. [Working Paper]

Emiris, Marina (2016) A dynamic factor model for forecasting house prices in Belgium. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 313. [Working Paper]

Essers, Dennis and Ide, Stefaan (2017) The IMF and precautionary lending: An empirical evaluation of the selectivity and effectiveness of the flexible credit line. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 323. [Working Paper]

Eugène, Bruno. (2008) The efficiency frontier as a method for gauging the performance of public expenditure: a Belgian case study. NBB Working Papers. No. 138, 12 September 2008. [Working Paper]

Everaert, Gerdie and Jansen, Stijn (2017) On the estimation of panel fiscal reaction functions: Heterogeneity or fiscal fatigue? National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 320. [Working Paper]

Fabiani, S. and Druant, M. and Hernando, I. and Kwapil, C. and Landau, B. and Loupias, C. and Martins, F. and Mathä, T. and Sabbatini, R. and Stahl, H. and Stokman, A. (2005) The pricing behaviour of firms in the euro area: new survey evidence. NBB Working Paper Nr.76, November 2005. [Working Paper]

Fender, Ingo and Mitchell, Janet. (2009) Incentives and tranche retention in securitisation: a screening model. NBB Working Paper 177, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Ferrari, Stijn and Pirovano, Mara (2016) Does one size fit all at all times ? The role of country specificities and state dependencies in predicting banking crises. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 297. [Working Paper]

Ferrari, Stijn and Pirovano, Mara and Rovira Kaltwasser, Pablo (2016) The impact of sectoral macroprudential capital requirements on mortgage loan pricing: Evidence from the Belgian risk weight add-on. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 306. [Working Paper]

Ferrari, Stijn. (2010) Discriminatory fees, coordination and investment in shared ATM networks. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 184, January 2010. [Working Paper]

Forlani, Emanuele and Martin, Ralf and Mion, Giordano and Muuls, Mirabelle (2016) Unraveling firms: Demand, productivity and markups heterogeneity. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 293. [Working Paper]

Fuss, Catherine and Theodorakopoulos, Angelos (2018) Compositional changes in aggregate productivity in an era of globalisation and financial crisis. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 336. [Working Paper]

Fuss, Catherine and Wintr, Ladislav. (2009) Rigid labour compensation and flexible employment? Firm-level evidence with regard to productivity for Belgium. NBB Working Papers. No. 159, 11 March 2009. [Working Paper]

Gagliardi, Nicola and Mahy, Benoît and Rycx, François (2018) Upstreamness, social upgrading and gender: Equal benefits for all? National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 359. [Working Paper]

Groshenny, Nicolas. (2009) Evaluating a monetary business cycle model with unemployment for the euro area. NBB Working Paper 173, July 2009. [Working Paper]

Gueli, Elena and Ringoot, Pascal and Van Kerckhoven, Marc (2019) The economic importance of the Belgian ports: Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels – Report 2017. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 368. [Working Paper]

Hans, Degryse and De Jonghe, Olivier and Jakovljević, Sanja and Mulier, Klaas and Schepens, Glenn (2018) Identifying credit supply shocks with bank-firm data: methods and applications. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 347. [Working Paper]

Hoebeeck, Annelies and Inghelbrecht, Koen (2017) The impact of the mortgage interest and capital deduction scheme on the Belgian mortgage market. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 327. [Working Paper]

Houssa, Romain and Mohimont, Jolan and Otrok, Chris (2019) A model for international spillovers to emerging markets. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 370. [Working Paper]

Ide, S. and Moës, Ph. (2003) Scope of asymmetries in the Euro area. NBB Working Paper No. 37, March 2003. [Working Paper]

Ide, Stefaan and Moes, Philippe. (2004) Asymmetric Growth and Inflation Developments in the Acceding Countries: A New Assessment. NBB Working Paper Nr. 63, November 2004. [Working Paper]

Ilbas, Pelin. (2008) Estimation of monetary policy preferences in a forward-looking model: a Bayesian approach. NBB Working Papers No. 129, 13 March 2008. [Working Paper]

International Study Group on Exports and Productivity, The. (2008) Exports and productivity – comparable evidence for 14 countries. NBB Working Papers No. 128, 13 February 2008. [Working Paper]

Issing, Otmar. (2010) The development of monetary policy in the 20th century - some reflections. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 186, April 2010. [Working Paper]

Jeanfils, Philippe (2000) A model with explicit expectations for Belgium. NBB Working Paper Nr. 4. [Working Paper]

Jeanfils, Philippe. (2008) Imperfect exchange rate pass-through: the role of distribution services and variable demand elasticity. NBB Working Papers No. 135, 18 August 2008. [Working Paper]

Kara, Engin. (2009) Input-output connections between sectors and optimal monetary policy. NBB Working Paper 166, June 2009. [Working Paper]

Kara, Engin. (2009) Micro data on nominal rigidity, inflation persistence and optimal monetary policy. NBB Working Paper 175, September 2009. [Working Paper]

Keller, Joachim. (2008) Agency problems in structured finance – a case study of European CLOs. NBB Working Papers No. 137, 26 August 2008. [Working Paper]

Kikkawa, Ayumu Ken and Magerman, Glenn and Dhyne, Emmanuel (2019) Imperfect competition in firm-to-firm trade. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 363. [Working Paper]

Kollmann, R. and Ratto, M. and Roeger, W. and in't Veld, J. (2012) Fiscal policy, banks and the financial crisis. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 234, October 2012. [Working Paper]

Koulischer, François and Van Roy, Patrick (2017) Using bank loans as collateral in Europe: The role of liquidity and funding purposes. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 318. [Working Paper]

Kupfer, Franziska and Lagneaux, Frédéric. (2009) Economic Importance of Air Transport and Airport Activities in Belgium. NBB Working Papers. No. 158, 10 March 2009. [Working Paper]

Lagneaux, Frederic. (2005) Importance economique du Port Autonome de Liege: rapport 2003. = The economic importance of the port of Liege: report. NBB Working Paper Nr. 75, October 2005. [Working Paper]

Lagneaux, Frédéric and Vivet, David. (2009) The Belgian iron and steel industry in the international context. NBB Working Papers. No. 160, 11 March 2009. [Working Paper]

Lagneaux, Frédéric. (2008) Economic Importance of Belgian Transport Logistics. NBB Working Papers No. 125, 9 January 2008. [Working Paper]

Lamers, Martien and Mergaerts, Frederik and Meuleman, Elien and Vander Vennet, Rudi (2016) The trade-off between monetary policy and bank stability. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 308, October 2016. [Working Paper]

Lewis, Vivien and Villa, Stefania (2016) The interdependence of monetary and macroprudential policy under the zero lower bound. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 310. [Working Paper]

Lewis, Vivien. (2009) Optimal monetary policy and firm entry. NBB Working Paper 178, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Lopez-Garcia, Paloma and di Mauro, Filippo (2015) Assessing European competitiveness: The new CompNet micro-based database. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 279. [Working Paper]

Lopez-Garcia, Paloma and di Mauro, Filippo and Benatti, Nicola and Angeloni, Chiara and Altomonte, Carlo and Bugamelli, Matteo and Daurizio, Leandro and Navaretti, Giorgio Barba and Forlani, Emanuele and Rossetti, Stefania and Zurlo, Davide and Berthou, Antoine and Sandoz-Dit-Bragard, Charlotte and Opromolla, Luca David and Soares, Ana Cristina and Chiriacescu, Bogdan and Cazacu, Ana-Maria and Lalinsky, Tibor and Dhyne, Emmanuel and Biewen, Elena and Hagemejer , Jan and Tello, Patry and Čede, Urška and Galuščák, Kamil and Harasztos, Péter and Merikyll, Jaanika (2014) Micro-based evidence of EU competitiveness: The CompNet Database. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 253, March 2014. [Working Paper]

Maes, Elisabeth and Dewaelheyns, Nico and Fuss, Catherine and Van Hulle, Cynthia (2016) The impact of exporting on SME capital structure and debt maturity choices. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 311. [Working Paper]

Maes, I. and Quaglia, L. (2003) The process of European monetary integration: a comparison of the Belgian and Italian approaches. NBB Working Paper Nr. 40. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo (2002) On the origins of the Franco-German EMU controversies. NBB Working Paper Nr. 34. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo (2018) Review essay: Central banking through the centuries. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 345. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo and Clement, Piet (2018) Alexandre Lamfalussy and the monetary policy debates among central bankers during the Great Inflation. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 341. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo and Gomez Betancourt, Rebeca (2018) Paul van Zeeland and the first decade of the US Federal Reserve System: The analysis from a European central banker who was a student of Kemmerer. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 339. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo and Pasotti, Ilaria (2016) The European Payments Union and the origins of Triffin’s regional approach towards international monetary integration. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 301. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo and Peters, Sabine (2016) La Belgique et l’Europe dans la tourmente monétaire des années 1970 Entretiens avec Jacques van Ypersele = Belgium and Europe in the monetary turmoil of the 1970s. Conservations with Jacques van Yprsele. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 314. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo. (2004) Macroeconomic and Monetary Policy-making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit. NBB Working Paper Nr. 58, August 2004. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo. (2009) On the origins of the BIS macro-prudential approach to financial stability: Alexandre Lamfalussy and financial fragility. NBB Working Paper 176, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo. (2012) Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa and the origins of the euro. NBB Working Paper No. 222, March 2012. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo. (2010) A century of macroeconomic and monetary thought at the National Bank of Belgium. Nation Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 188, April 2010. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo. (2009) The young Lamfalussy: an empirical and policy-oriented growth theorist. NBB Working Papers. No. 163, 30 April 2009. [Working Paper]

Magerman, Glenn and De Bruyne, Karolien and Dhyne, Emmanuel and Van Hove, Jan (2016) Heterogeneous firms and the micro origins of aggregate fluctuations. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 312. [Working Paper]

Mahy, Benoît and Rycx, François and Vermeylen, Guillaume and Volral, Mélanie (2018) Productivity, wages and profits: Does firms’ position in the value chain matter? National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 358. [Working Paper]

Masschelein, Nancy. (2007) Monitoring pro-cyclicality under the capital requirements directive: preliminary concepts for developing a framework. NBB Working Papers. No. 120, 31 October 2007. [Working Paper]

Mathys, Claude (2017) Economic importance of the Belgian ports: Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels - Report 2015. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 321. [Working Paper]

Mathys, Claude (2009) Importance economique des ports belges: Ports maritimes flamands, complexe portuaire liégeois et port de Bruxelles. Rapport 2007. = Economic importance of the Belgian ports: Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels. Report 2007. NBB Working Paper 172, July 2009. [Working Paper]

Messina, Julian and du Caju, Philip and Duarte, Claudia Filipa and Hansen, Niels Lynggard and Izquierdo, Mario. (2010) The incidence of nominal and real wage rigidity: An individual-based sectoral approach. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 191, June 2010. [Working Paper]

Mitchell, Janet and Roy, Patrick Van. (2007) Failure prediction models: performance, disagreements, and internal rating systems. NBB Working Papers. No. 123, 13 December 2007. [Working Paper]

Mitchell, Janet. (2005) Financial Intermediation Theory and Implications for the Sources of Value in Structured Finance Markets. NBB Working Paper Nr.71, July 2005. [Working Paper]

Muûls, Mirabelle. (2008) Exporters and credit constraints. A firm-level approach. NBB Working Papers No. 139, 22 September 2008. [Working Paper]

Ornaghi, Carmine and Van Beveren, Ilke and Vanormelingen, Stijn (2017) The impact of service and goods offshoring on employment: Firm-level evidence. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 319. [Working Paper]

Peersman, Gert (2018) International food commodity prices and missing (dis)inflation in the euro area. National Bank of Belgium, Working Paper No. 350. [Working Paper]

Piette, Christophe (2016) Predicting Belgium’s GDP using targeted bridge models. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 290. [Working Paper]

Pisu, Mauro. (2008) Export destinations and learning-by-exporting: Evidence from Belgium. NBB Working Papers No. 140, 22 September 2008. [Working Paper]

Pisu, Mauro. (2008) Job creation, job destruction and firms' international trade involvement. NBB Working Papers No. 130, 17 March 2008. [Working Paper]

Piton, Céline (2018) The unemployment impact of product and labour market regulation: Evidence from European countries. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 343. [Working Paper]

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